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211.
军队科研机构推进国防知识产权转化运用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
军队科研机构作为国家科技创新体系的重要组成部分,承担了大量科技创新任务,产生了许多具有自主知识产权的高水平科技成果,推动军队科研机构国防知识产权转化运用,是贯彻军民融合发展战略的必要途径。分析了军队科研机构国防知识产权转化的现状及制约转化的现实障碍,并结合实际探讨了推进军队科研机构国防知识产权转化的建议举措。 相似文献
212.
军事法律关系的性质研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
李佑标 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2006,22(1):53-55
军事法律关系是由军事法律规范调整的以军事权利和军事义务为内容而形成的一种特殊社会关系,这种社会关系必然涉及到国家军事利益。军事法律关系的性质如何,关系到军事法和军事法学的整体定位,对于军事法学的理论研究和实践探索具有重要的工具性价值。 相似文献
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论文试图通过近26年来军民融合研究的主要理论成果,总结出当前军民融合问题的研究热点和未来的发展方向。利用818篇有效文献和共词分析方法,绘制出军民融合聚类系谱图和热点知识图谱。研究发现,推进军品生产体系和军工企业绩效的改革,实现国防工业的转型升级、以技术创新驱动国防科技和武器装备建设不断发展、充分利用军地资源建立长期新型通识类和联合作战人才培养规划是军民融合问题的研究热点和重点;国防知识产权和自主创新相关问题尚未得到足够的重视;航天工业和卫星应用等方面研究未来需要与其他方向紧密结合。军民融合领域未来的研究应继续关注军民融合热点问题,重视隐蔽方向和未来军民融合的发展方向,加强跨专业领域、军民两地合作研究。 相似文献
214.
In a master surgery scheduling (MSS) problem, a hospital's operating room (OR) capacity is assigned to different medical specialties. This task is critical since the risk of assigning too much or too little OR time to a specialty is associated with overtime or deficit hours of the staff, deferral or delay of surgeries, and unsatisfied—or even endangered—patients. Most MSS approaches in the literature focus only on the OR while neglecting the impact on downstream units or reflect a simplified version of the real‐world situation. We present the first prediction model for the integrated OR scheduling problem based on machine learning. Our three‐step approach focuses on the intensive care unit (ICU) and reflects elective and urgent patients, inpatients and outpatients, and all possible paths through the hospital. We provide an empirical evaluation of our method with surgery data for Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, a German tertiary care hospital with 1700 beds. We show that our model outperforms a state‐of‐the‐art model by 43% in number of predicted beds. Our model can be used as supporting tool for hospital managers or incorporated in an optimization model. Eventually, we provide guidance to support hospital managers in scheduling surgeries more efficiently. 相似文献
215.
Does an emergency such as a natural disaster lead to a surge of terrorism? This paper contributes to the emerging literature on this issue. We consider the experience of 129 countries during the period 1998–2012 to determine the effect of a natural disaster on both domestic as well as transnational terrorism. We also control for endogeneity using expenditure on health care and land area in a country as instruments. In contrast to the existing literature, we measure the extent of terrorism by the value of property damage. The results indicate that after natural disasters, (a) transnational terrorism increases with a lag, and (b) a statistically significant impact on domestic terrorism is not observed. 相似文献
216.
Ranking is a common task for selecting and evaluating alternatives. In the past few decades, combining rankings results from various sources into a consensus ranking has become an increasingly active research topic. In this study, we focus on the evaluation of rank aggregation methods. We first develop an experimental data generation method, which can provide ground truth ranking for alternatives based on their “inherent ability.” This experimental data generation method can generate the required individual synthetic rankings with adjustable accuracy and length. We propose characterizing the effectiveness of rank aggregation methods by calculating the Kendall tau distance between the aggregated ranking and the ground truth ranking. We then compare four classical rank aggregation methods and present some useful findings on the relative performances of the four methods. The results reveal that both the accuracy and length of individual rankings have a remarkable effect on the comparison results between rank aggregation methods. Our methods and results may be helpful to both researchers and decision‐makers. 相似文献
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科学探索是颠覆性技术创新产品的源泉,复合型科学家为颠覆性创新产品开辟方向、提供战略咨询、构建技术原理或设计方案、直接研制创新产品。本文提出,要高度重视复合型科学家的主导地位,加大育才引才留才力度,营造发挥才华的包容性科学文化环境。 相似文献