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Today, many products are designed and manufactured to function for a long period of time before they fail. Determining product reliability is a great challenge to manufacturers of highly reliable products with only a relatively short period of time available for internal life testing. In particular, it may be difficult to determine optimal burn‐in parameters and characterize the residual life distribution. A promising alternative is to use data on a quality characteristic (QC) whose degradation over time can be related to product failure. Typically, product failure corresponds to the first passage time of the degradation path beyond a critical value. If degradation paths can be modeled properly, one can predict failure time and determine the life distribution without actually observing failures. In this paper, we first use a Wiener process to describe the continuous degradation path of the quality characteristic of the product. A Wiener process allows nonconstant variance and nonzero correlation among data collected at different time points. We propose a decision rule for classifying a unit as normal or weak, and give an economic model for determining the optimal termination time and other parameters of a burn‐in test. Next, we propose a method for assessing the product's lifetime distribution of the passed units. The proposed methodologies are all based only on the product's initial observed degradation data. Finally, an example of an electronic product, namely contact image scanner (CIS), is used to illustrate the proposed procedure. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003 相似文献
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Burn‐in is a technique to enhance reliability by eliminating weak items from a population of items having heterogeneous lifetimes. System burn‐in can improve system reliability, but the conditions for system burn‐in to be performed after component burn‐in remain a little understood mathematical challenge. To derive such conditions, we first introduce a general model of heterogeneous system lifetimes, in which the component burn‐in information and assembly problems are related to the prediction of system burn‐in. Many existing system burn‐in models become special cases and two important results are identified. First, heterogeneous system lifetimes can be understood naturally as a consequence of heterogeneous component lifetimes and heterogeneous assembly quality. Second, system burn‐in is effective if assembly quality variation in the components and connections which are arranged in series is greater than a threshold, where the threshold depends on the system structure and component failure rates. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 364–380, 2003. 相似文献
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Modern technology is producing high reliability products. Life testing for such products under normal use condition takes a lot of time to obtain a reasonable number of failures. In this situation a step‐stress procedure is preferred for accelerated life testing. In this paper we assume a Weibull and Lognormal model whose scale parameter depends upon the present level as well as the age at the entry in the present stress level. On the basis of that we propose a parametric model to the life distribution for step‐stress testing and suggest a suitable design to estimate the parameters involved in the model. A simulation study has been done by the proposed model based on maximum likelihood estimation. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003 相似文献
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一种基于当前统计模型的模糊交互多模型算法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了模糊交互多模型算法(FIMM)和基于当前统计模型(CS)的自适应滤波算法,提出了一种基于当前统计模型的模糊交互多模型算法(CSFIMM)。该算法克服了模糊交互多模型算法精度较低和当前统计模型自适应滤波器方差调整有限的缺点。通过仿真,对所提出的算法和交互多模型(IMM)算法以及FIMM算法在估计精度和计算量两个方面进行了比较。 相似文献
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分析了常规作战对水面舰艇攻击的3种模式,给出了各攻击模式及水面舰艇生存能力综合评定的解析和模拟模型.并用其对国外某型导弹驱逐舰生存能力进行了定量评估,结合定性分析得出了有益的结果. 相似文献
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舰船真空海水淡化装置热力分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
针对目前舰船上广泛使用的真空式海水淡化装置进行热力分析,建立起海水淡化装置的数学模型,以50 t/d真空式海水淡化装置为例,通过对不同蒸发温度和不同工作蒸汽压力进行模拟计算,得到海水淡化装置的产水量、工作蒸汽耗量及冷却水流量随蒸发温度和工作蒸汽压力的变化规律,所得结论与装置的实验及实际运行情况有很好的一致性,证明所建立的数学模型是合适的,所得结论可以指导装置的使用管理及海水淡化装置的设计. 相似文献