基于自适应遗传算法的配送型多级库存优化研究

研究了由1个战役仓库、多个战术仓库组成的配送型系统的优化问题,建立了战术仓库使用经济订货批量策略和战役仓库采用4种不同订货策略时的模型,并采用自适应遗传算法实现了模型的求解,实例验证了模型及算法的有效性。     

三标度法在坦克分队最优火力分配中的应用

根据坦克分队火力分配中需要考虑的因素,构建了坦克分队火力分配方案评估指标体系。在层次分析法的基础上,使用三标度法对坦克分队火力分配方案进行优选评估,有效地避免了使用传统AHP方法构建判断矩阵时权重选择的模糊性,减少决策过程中的主观臆断,同时该方法快捷方便,提高了指挥员决策的准确性和时效性。     

坦克分队遭遇战斗火力运用研究

根据遭遇战斗的特点,运用随机格斗、微分对策数理战术模型,研究坦克分队遭遇战斗最优火力运用策略问题.研究得出的结论符合坦克分队战术特点,为坦克分队指挥决策提供辅助作用.     

On the behavior and shape of mixture failure rates from a family of IFR Weibull distributions

Populations of many types of component are heterogeneous and often consist of a small number of different subpopulations. This is called a mixture and it arises in a number of situations. For example, a majority of products in industrial populations are mixtures of defective items with shorter lifetimes and standard items with longer lifetimes. It is a well‐known result that distributions with decreasing failure rates are closed under mixture. However, mixtures of distributions with increasing failure rates are not easily classifiable. If the subpopulations involved in the mixture have increasing failure rates, there might be some upward movement in the mixture and later a general downward pull towards the strongest component. Little work has been done in describing the shape of mixture failure rates when all subpopulations do not have decreasing failure rate. In this paper, we present general results that describe the shape and behavior of a failure rate of a mixture obtained from two Weibull subpopulations with strictly increasing failure rates. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Effect of tool rotational speed on the particle distribution in friction stir welding of AA6092/17.5 SiCp-T6 composite plates and its consequences on the mechanical property of the joint

This study investigates the effect of tool rotational speed (TRS) on particle distribution in nugget zone (NZ) through quantitative approach and its consequences on the mechanical property of friction stir welded joints of AA6092/17.5 SiC_p-T6 composite. 6 mm thick plates are welded at a constant tool tilt angle of 2° and tool traverse speed of 1 mm/s by varying the TRS at 1000 rpm, 1500 rpm and 2000 rpm with a taper pin profiled tool. Microstructure analysis shows large quantity of uniformly shaped smaller size SiC particle with lower average particle area which are homogeneously distributed in the NZ. The fragmentation of bigger size particles has been observed because of abrading action of the hard tool and resulting shearing effect and severe stress generation due to the rotation of tool. The particles occupy maximum area in the matrix compared to that of the base material (BM) due to the redistribution of broken particles as an effect of TRS. The migration of particles towards the TMAZ-NZ transition zone has been also encountered at higher TRS (2000 rpm). The microhardness analysis depicts variation in average hardness from top to bottom of the NZ, minimum for 1500 rpm and maximum for 2000 rpm. The impact strength at 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm remains close to that of BM (21.6 J) while 2000 rpm shows the accountable reduction. The maximum joint efficiency has been achieved at 1500 rpm (84%) and minimum at 1000 rpm (68%) under tensile loading. Fractographic analysis shows mixed mode of failure for BM, 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm, whereas 2000 rpm shows the brittle mode of failure.     

改进的遗传算法在导弹火力分配中的应用

弹道导弹系统是一个非常复杂的系统,有其自身的特点,其造价昂贵,数量有限,发射点也很分散.因此,火力分配问题在弹道导弹射击中具有极为重要的地位.尤其对于常规战术弹道导弹,火力分配的合理与否将直接影响作战效果与战斗力的发挥.根据地地战术导弹的作战运用特点,建立了导弹火力分配的优化模型;详细介绍了一种改进的遗传算法,将其应用于火力分配优化模型的求解,通过算例比较,证明该改进算法更能有效快速地找到最优解.     

（S，S）策略随机存储系统库存极限分布研究

首先给出了（s,s）策略随机存储系统极限库存分布的概念及更新过程的一些基本知识。利用更新过程的理论给出了极限库存分布的解析表达,并讨论了需求分布为指数分布的情形。然后利用系统仿真的方法进行验证,表明解析方法与仿真方法的结果完全一致。论文结果说明了解析推导的正确性和系统仿真方法的科学性。     

基于指数分布假设的直接序列扩频系统抗窄带干扰技术研究

在扩频信号加信道噪声近似服从高斯分布条件下,利用均匀DFT滤波器组性质,得到变换域谱线幅度平方服从指数分布的结论。通过假设检验方法,可对直接序列扩频系统接收信号中的窄带干扰进行检测和抑制。理论分析和数值仿真结果表明,算法能有效抑制常见的单音、多音干扰以及窄带高斯干扰。     

高空风场条件风速概率分布与正态分布差异分析

在飞行器多学科优化设计中,高空风场是有重要影响的不确定性因素,需要准确获取其统计特性。高空风场条件风速的概率分布是特定的,为了便于将高空风场概率模型用于不确定性设计,减少计算量,提出了高空风场条件风速概率分布与正态分布差异的分析方法,给出了将高空风场条件风速概率分布简化为正态分布的适用条件。数值仿真结果表明:在纬度为24.3°N～42.2°N范围内,不同地区高空风场条件风速概率密度与正态分布概率密度的差异在海拔2～30 km范围内呈喇叭形分布,在海拔15 km附近,高空风场条件风速概率密度与正态分布概率密度最接近,高空风场条件风速的概率分布可近似假设为正态分布。综合以上工作,给出了在飞行器不确定性设计中考虑条件风速不确定性时,生成随机样本方法的选择建议。     

一种新的动态分形海面模型及其电磁散射统计特性研究

给出了一种更符合海面实际情况的基于未充分发展海谱的分形海面模型(NDFFM),使用双尺度法计算了NDFFM海面的后向散射截面,并研究了动态散射场幅值分布。结果表明在大特征斜率下散射场服从K分布,随着特征斜率的下降,散射场分布向瑞利分布退化。最后将计算数据与传统的分形模型和实测雷达数据进行比对,证明了该模型的准确性和有效性。