基于遗传算法的通信网络可靠性优化设计

在可靠性条件约束下 ,使网络成本最低是网络规划NP hard问题 .文章提出一种基于遗传算法的优化方法解决了这类问题 .仿真结果表明这种算法是有效的 .     

基于遗传算法的大系统可靠度优化分配

给出了大系统可靠度优化分配的数学模型 ,设计了大系统可靠度优化分配问题的遗传算法。数值例子表明该方法可以有效地解决大规模的、复杂的非线性规划问题。解决了传统算法的局限性     

一种基于模糊可靠度确定雷达故障检测间隔期的方法

将雷达装备参数漂移的动态范围模糊化 ,并基于数理统计中参数估计的理论 ,建立了雷达装备的参数模糊可靠度预计模型。把该模型应用于确定雷达电参数的故障检测周期 ,并通过实例论证此方法的优越性和实用性。     

证据推理法在C4ISR系统可靠性评价中的应用

首先参考外军NATO COBP阐述了不确定性处理在C4ISR系统评价中的重要性,鉴于ER方法的先进思想,介绍了ER(Evidential Reasoning)方法在不确定条件下的基本评价框架,并对ER方法和AHP方法,D-S证据理论以及模糊综合评价方法进行了比较综合,针对我军C4ISR系统可靠性评价中的数据不完备等实际问题,初步应用此方法进行评价,对决策人员有一定的参考意义.     

系统可靠性模糊分配的熵权方法

采用模糊数来表示不同模糊因素的相对强度,即通过指标得分的比较,用三角模糊数来表示m个模糊因素的权重系数,建立模糊判断矩阵,根据α截集和决策者对模糊判断矩阵的满意乐观程度指标λ进行模糊区间运算,得出各分系统可靠性指标所占的熵权,再根据熵权对系统可靠性指标进行分配。这种方法可以正确把握处理模糊问题的尺度,减少人为干扰。     

Log‐concave and concave distributions in reliability

Nonparametric classes of life distributions are usually based on the pattern of aging in some sense. The common parametric families of life distributions also feature monotone aging. In this paper we consider the class of log‐concave distributions and the subclass of concave distributions. The work is motivated by the fact that most of the common parametric models of life distributions (including Weibull, Gamma, log‐normal, Pareto, and Gompertz distributions) are log‐concave, while the remaining life of maintained and old units tend to have a concave distribution. The classes of concave and log‐concave distributions do not feature monotone aging. Nevertheless, these two classes are shown to have several interesting and useful properties. We examine the closure of these classes under a number of reliability operations, and provide sharp reliability bounds for nonmaintained and maintained units having life distribution belonging to these classes. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 419–433, 1999     

A comparative study of three tool replacement/operation sequencing strategies in a flexible manufacturing system

This paper studies three tool replacement/operation sequencing strategies for a flexible manufacturing system over a finite time horizon: (1) failure replacement—replace the tool only upon failure, (2) optimal preventive tool replacement for a fixed sequence of operations, and (3) joint scheduling of the optimal preventive tool replacement times and the optimal sequence of operations. Stochastic dynamic decision models are used for strategies 2 and 3. The optimization criterion for strategies 2 and 3 is the minimization of the total expected cost over the finite time horizon. We will show through numerical studies that, with the same amount of information, the total expected costs can be reduced considerably by choosing an optimal strategy. Our conclusion is that in flexible manufacturing, optimal tool replacement and optimal operations sequencing are not separate issues. They should be considered jointly to minimize the expected total cost. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 479–499, 2000     

具有节点失效的网络可靠度的信息交互算法

提出了一种用于计算具有节点失效的网络可靠度的新计算方法。该算法依据不交化代数及协同计算的思想,采用节点信息义互的方法直接获得网络的不交化最小路集。算法简便易行,具有分布计算的特点,为大型网络系统的可靠性度计算提供了一种新的途径。     

陀螺/星敏感器组合技术在卫星姿态确定系统中的应用

为了满足军用卫星姿态测量高精度的需要,提出了基于状态估计法的陀螺仪和星敏感器组成的卫星姿态测量系统的方案.应用广义卡尔曼进行状态估计,同时为了避免由非线性和小角度引起的计算误差,采用四元数法代替通常的欧拉角法进行计算,经分析得到该系统状态模型和观测模型.通过仿真证明,此方案能达到高精度军用卫星姿态确定系统的要求.     

周期性检查装备瞬时可用度研究

论文阐述了研究周期性检查装备瞬时可用度的意义,系统分析了周期性检查单部件/复杂可修系统可靠性、维修性以及可用性建模和计算的研究现状和存在不足,指出了检查周期对保障成本和系统可用度的影响,当系统故障/维修时间服从一定分布时,合理确定检查周期可以降低保障成本,提高装备完好性。