基于Simulink的鱼雷尺度靶收发干扰仿真

在分析尺度靶多亮点目标模型的基础上,建立了拖曳线列阵靶收发干扰和信号处理模型,然后利用Simulink工具箱对干扰模型进行了仿真,最后给出了仿真结果。结果表明,靶标收发换能器间的干扰会导致转发信号产生畸变,但其畸变对信号幅度的影响较小,不会对目标模拟产生影响,验证了拖曳靶进行目标模拟的可行性,对鱼雷尺度靶及其它水声目标模拟设备的研制有一定的参考应用价值。     

基于二值细化指纹图像细节点提取算法的研究

指纹细节点的提取对于指纹识别系统的性能至关重要,文中在二值细化指纹图像的细节点提取算法基础上,对细节点提取范围进行了算法改进,用C++语言实现了一种限制提取范围的算法和一种去除伪细节点的算法。实验表明,改进算法提取细节点的速度和精度都有了明显改进,相对原始的未加限制和去除伪细节点的算法,文中算法耗时减少了约2/3,细节点有效性提升了约3/4。     

中外教育信息化建设比较研究

信息化已成为社会发展的必然趋势,教育信息化是实现现代化的重要手段。以美国、英国和日本为例分析发达国家教育信息化建设的政策、措施,展示我国教育信息化建设的进程,通过比较研究,提出发达国家教育信息化建设对我们的启示。     

提高建筑消防设施完好率探讨

分析了建筑消防设施现状及完好率低的原因,提出改变消防管理模式,建立塔式管理的建议,并从严把消防产品质量关、加强施工队伍管理、发挥消防中介机构作用、强化消防设施维护保养、提高技防水平等方面给出了提高建筑消防设施完好率的措施。     

本征模式函数与经验模式分解方法分析

介绍本征模式函数IMF满足的条件和定义,分析了经验摸式分解EMD的前提、本质及其对非线性平衡系统数据处理所体现的优越性,并以隧道采集的风力数据处理为例,对上述理论进行了验证,展示了这种新方法的作用和效果。最后,从理论上证明了所处理数据的完备性及EMD成员正交性应满足的条件。     

特大规模组合电路高速测试生成系统ATGTA-1

针对特大规模组合电路和全扫描设计电路提出了一种高速测试生成方法，并建成了相应的测试生成系统ＡＴＧＴＡ－１。该系统采用有限回溯测试模式产生方法生成测试码，采用ｎ（机器字长）个测试码并行的单故障传播方法模拟验证测试覆盖。测试生成与故障模拟为ｎ对１紧耦合集成方式。该系统运行１０个Ｂｅｎｃｈｍａｒｋ电路，取得了低测试长度、高故障覆盖、高效率的良好效果。     

Solution algorithms for the parallel replacement problem under economy of scale

We consider the parallel replacement problem in which machine investment costs exhibit economy of scale which is modeled through associating both fixed and variable costs with machine investment costs. Both finite- and infinite-horizon cases are investigated. Under the three assumptions made in the literature on the problem parameters, we show that the finite-horizon problem with time-varying parameters is equivalent to a shortest path problem and hence can be solved very efficiently, and give a very simple and fast algorithm for the infinite-horizon problem with time-invariant parameters. For the general finite-horizon problem without any assumption on the problem parameters, we formulate it as a zero-one integer program and propose an algorithm for solving it exactly based on Benders' decomposition. Computational results show that this solution algorithm is efficient, i.e., it is capable of solving large scale problems within a reasonable cpu time, and robust, i.e., the number of iterations needed to solve a problem does not increase quickly with the problem size. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 279–295, 1998     

三轴磁强计晃动对测量结果的影响分析及校正

三轴磁强计的主要误差有零偏误差、灵敏度误差以及三轴非正交误差。通过在三轴正交坐标体系下对传感器的三轴非正交误差进行分析,建立了传感器误差模型,分析了误差对传感器晃动所产生的影响。晃动1°产生的误差最大可达109.5 nT,晃动误差随着晃动角度的增加而增加。为控制晃动误差,通过对误差模型分析建立误差校正模型,并通过非线性曲线拟合对校正模型参数准确估计,将估计参数代入校正模型,可以实现对传感器输出校正,使其输出误差大大减小,晃动1°产生的误差范围可控制在0.03 nT以内。这表明该校正方法有效地降低了晃动对传感器输出产生的影响。     

消防工程联动问题探讨

消防联动是使消防设施在火灾发生时发挥作用达到自防自救的重要环节,正确把握自动消防设施的联动时间,合理确定自动消防设施的联动范围,准确区分＂自动＂和＂手动＂操作对象,使自动消防设施联动控制合理、有序,确保在建筑自防自救过程中发挥最大的作用。     

A bidirectional heuristic for maximizing the net present value of large‐scale projects subject to limited resources

We consider the scheduling of large‐scale projects to maximize the project net present value given temporal and resource constraints. The net present value objective emphasizes the financial aspects of project management. Temporal constraints between the start times of activities make it possible to handle practical problem assumptions. Scarce resources are an expression of rising cost. Since optimization techniques are not expedient to solve such problems and most heuristic methods known from literature cannot deal with general temporal constraints, we propose a new bidirectional priority‐rule based method. Scheduling activities with positive cash flows as early and activities with negative cash flows as late as possible results in a method which is completed by unscheduling techniques to cope with scarce resources. In a computational experiment, we compare the well‐known serial generation scheme where all activities are scheduled as early as possible with the proposed bidirectional approach. On the basis of a comprehensive data set known from literature containing instances with up to 1002 activities, the efficiency of the new approach is demonstrated. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003