水下缩比航行体热尾流的红外探测实验研究

根据缩比模型,建立了缩比红外成像实验测试系统,对水下航行体的体积、航行深度、运动速度、尾流排放等进行了缩比设计,设计了多种实验工况,可实现缩比目标模型红外尾流的静态和动态测试,一方面明确红外尾流的可探测性,另一方面掌握红外尾流可探测性的影响因素以及红外尾流的变化规律,为下一步工作奠定基础。     

爆炸危险环境建筑物防雷设施选择及布置

爆炸危险环境建筑物防雷由于其“特殊性”倍受电气工程技术人员关注。结合相关雷电理论,从接闪器、引下线、接地装置几个方面对爆炸危险环境建筑物防雷设施选择和布置进行了论述。     

点状保卫目标的空袭规模预测模型

现代空袭作战已成为结构破坏战,各类政治、经济、军事指挥中心、侦察预警设施,交通枢纽等点状目标已成为敌空袭的首选目标,而如何准确、可靠地预测点状保卫目标的空袭规模是防空作战的首要问题和难点。把点状保卫目标分为立体类目标、平面类目标、地下类目标,根据每类点状目标的特性,构建其相应的空袭规模预测模型,通过算例分析,该模型具有较高的可信度,能为各种辅助决策系统和指挥自动化系统提供决策支持。     

基于种群分类的变尺度免疫克隆选择算法

提出了一种基于种群分类的变尺度免疫克隆选择算法.该算法通过对目标函数进行非线性尺度变换,突出了全局最优解的优势地位;建立记忆子群实现了种群代际进化信息的交换;依据亲和度将抗体分为精英子群、普通子群、劣等子群,并对其分别执行自适应高斯变异、均匀变异和消亡更新等策略,增强了算法的局部和全局搜索能力.引入小生境技术提高了抗体...     

Specialization in defence forces

The choice between balanced and specialized defence forces depends on the technology of defence output (e.g. whether a force scope multiplier is present), the existence of scope and scale economies, the platform customization costs and, of course, the level of defence budgets. Minimum force element levels (thresholds), and scale economies facilitate specialization as opposed to scope economies (e.g. platform‐sharing), scale diseconomies and the force scope multiplier (e.g. defence weakest‐link technology). When a balanced force is not optimal, the option value of a non‐optimally maintained force element must also include the opportunity cost arising from suboptimal force elements. Shrinking defence budgets may produce two surprising phenomena. If some force elements are shut down as a result of thresholds, the surviving ones may increase in platform numbers as well as enjoying closer‐to‐most‐desirable platforms. Furthermore, if heritage force elements are shut down within the budget contraction environment, overall defence capability might rise.     

一种基于改进SIFT的图像盲取证算法

针对常见的复制粘贴篡改,提出了一种基于改进SIFT（Scale Invariant Feature Transform）的图像篡改检测算法。首先,把待检测图像划分成多个矩形的ROS（Regions of Suspicion）区域,利用改进的SIFT算法提取各个ROS区域的关键点;然后,利用马氏距离原理对特征点对进行筛选与匹配,通过直线将这些匹配点连接起来,对复制粘贴区域进行准确定位。实验表明,该算法不仅降低了运算复杂度,而且对篡改区域的平移、缩放,旋转、亮度调整等,都有很好的检测和定位效果。     

非高斯噪声下信号盲检测算法*

针对实际甚低频和超低频接收机不仅受非高斯噪声的影响,同时受到接收机内部和外部环境中高斯噪声影响的问题,对噪声采用高斯尺度混合分布和高斯分布的混合模型建模,根据混合模型的性质,设计了一种基于马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法的信号盲检测算法。盲检测算法在贝叶斯层次模型下,采用Gibbs抽样和M-H抽样更新参数,同步检测信道衰落系数、噪声模型参数和信号。算法迭代效率快、精度高。通过与最优检测性能比较,盲检测算法性能优异,对甚低频和超低频信号接收具有重要的现实意义。     

新型双向电磁流量计信号特征提取及去噪实验研究

为有效抑制一种电磁流量计测量过程中产生的干扰,提高测量的精确度和稳定性,采用小波阈值去噪方法,将信噪比SNR和均方根误差RMSE作为去噪效果的评价指标,并按照小波阈值去噪的一般步骤,分析了小波基、阈值规则和变换尺度对去噪效果的影响。分析结果表明:小波基采用sym8、阈值规则采用强制去噪以及变换尺度为8时,该电磁流量计的输出信号去噪效果最好。     

Parametric inference for component distributions from lifetimes of systems with dependent components

In system reliability analysis, for an n ‐component system, the estimation of the performance of the components in the system is not straightforward in practice, especially when the components are dependent. Here, by assuming the n components in the system to be identically distributed with a common distribution belonging to a scale‐family and the dependence structure between the components being known, we discuss the estimation of the lifetime distributions of the components in the system based on the lifetimes of systems with the same structure. We develop a general framework for inference on the scale parameter of the component lifetime distribution. Specifically, the method of moments estimator (MME) and the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) are derived for the scale parameter, and the conditions for the existence of the MLE are also discussed. The asymptotic confidence intervals for the scale parameter are also developed based on the MME and the MLE. General simulation procedures for the system lifetime under this model are described. Finally, some examples of two‐ and three‐component systems are presented to illustrate all the inferential procedures developed here. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

非平稳数据处理方法与瞬时频率

利用“经验模式分解”(EMD)方法,任何复杂的数集都能够被分解为有限且通常数量较少的“本征模式函数”。“本征模式函数”产生瞬时频率,最终结果表示为H ilbert谱规定的能量-频率-时间分布。应用“经验模式分解”方法表示自然现象中的传统非线性平衡系统及其数据的数值结果,同时给出实例展示了这种新方法的作用和效果。这种方法阐明了能量-频率-时间分布,进一步显示出对非线性非平稳系统的处理效果———精确化、形象化和可视化。