布站形式对TDOA无源区域定位系统定位精度的影响

基于TDOA的陆基多基站定位系统的布站形式对定位系统的定位精度具有较大影响.给出了基于TDOA的陆基无源定位系统的定位算法和定位精度模型,对各种布站形状对定位精度的影响作了简单的仿真和分析,并主要分析了倒三角形式下各种要素对定位精度的影响.对陆基无源区域定位系统的布站形式提出了一些建议.     

多UAV协同区域覆盖侦察方法

针对多UAV对未知区域的协同覆盖侦察问题,提出了将STC算法与在线局部调整策略相结合的区域覆盖侦察方法.通过建立无重叠覆盖区域的闭合路径,最小化了重复侦察区域,缩短了任务执行时间;通过在线局部调整保证了只要有一架UAV不出现故障,侦察任务就可以正常进行.仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效解决多UAV协同区域覆盖侦察问题,方法...     

小子样鱼雷装载失效率与工作失效率关系

鱼雷装载试验信息很少,用数理统计方法评估其装载失效率,结果不能真实反映实际情况.利用灰色系统理论的GM(1,2)模型,结合实例对鱼雷装载失效率和工作失效率的关系进行建模,研究两者之间的关系,推算鱼雷装载失效率.计算结果表明,该方法能达到令人满意的拟合和预测精度,方法简单,具有实用价值.     

Optimal burn‐in procedure for periodically inspected systems

Burn‐in is a widely used method to improve the quality of products or systems after they have been produced. In this paper, we study burn‐in procedure for a system that is maintained under periodic inspection and perfect repair policy. Assuming that the underlying lifetime distribution of a system has an initially decreasing and/or eventually increasing failure rate function, we derive upper and lower bounds for the optimal burn‐in time, which maximizes the system availability. Furthermore, adopting an age replacement policy, we derive upper and lower bounds for the optimal age parameter of the replacement policy for each fixed burn‐in time and a uniform upper bound for the optimal burn‐in time given the age replacement policy. These results can be used to reduce the numerical work for determining both optimal burn‐in time and optimal replacement policy. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Combining standardized time series area and Cramér–von Mises variance estimators

We propose three related estimators for the variance parameter arising from a steady‐state simulation process. All are based on combinations of standardized‐time‐series area and Cramér–von Mises (CvM) estimators. The first is a straightforward linear combination of the area and CvM estimators; the second resembles a Durbin–Watson statistic; and the third is related to a jackknifed version of the first. The main derivations yield analytical expressions for the bias and variance of the new estimators. These results show that the new estimators often perform better than the pure area, pure CvM, and benchmark nonoverlapping and overlapping batch means estimators, especially in terms of variance and mean squared error. We also give exact and Monte Carlo examples illustrating our findings.© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

三态部件的可靠性分析

本文给出完备的三态部件的可靠性模型类。从静态的观点来看,三态部件的可靠性模型有两类：（１）成功,降格成功,失败;（２）成功,双失败。从动态的观点来看,考虑到三个状态之间的转化关系,其模型类相对复杂;但是在失败率λ、维修率μ为常数的条件下,只需六个参数（λ１λ２λ３μ１μ２μ３）,便可以用马尔可夫模型给出三态部件的可靠性统一模型,并给出部件在三状态的概率函数Ｐｉ（ｔ）的解析表达式（ｔ为时间,ｉ表示状态）。     

非单调关联故障树顶事件失效概率的新算法

提出了一种计算非单调关联故障树顶事件失效概率的新方法,其基本思想是利用ＢＤＤ进行故障树中顶事件的不交化工作,可避免求ＰＩＳ和ＰＩＳ的最小覆盖的运算过程,为有效解决其运算的ＮＰ困难问题提供了一条新的途径。     

利用主观数据建立维修模型

给出了在维修建模过程中用三个状态描述设备状态时,利用主观数据和客观数据建立维修模型的程序、方法和示例,所给方法可直接用于实际问题的建模。     

时间序列法在军械装备故障预测中的应用

运用时间序列的方法对军械装备使用中的故障进行预测,并以火炮射击的距离偏差、火炮轮胎下沉量为例进行定量的分析和计算,阐述了预测原理和使用方法。     

故障字典法的区域性故障定位

本文针对故障字典法在电路故障诊断中存在低效率的问题,提出了区域性故障定位的方法,即将所考虑的故障划分成不同的区域,通过对故障所在的区域进行定位,提高故障检测效率。并举例说明了该方法的实际应用。