消防专业教学改革探讨

讨论了消防本科教育的培养模式 ,提出了拓宽消防学科方向的必要性和进行课程体系改革的原则。指出合理的课程体系要注重有效知识的选择 ,要正确处理教育与培训的关系 ,突出专业基础教育 ,并且要根据学科发展状况及时更新教学内容 ,进行课程整合。形成独具特色与优势的核心学科方向和以课程为代表的核心知识与核心技术是创建有核心竞争力学科专业的前提 ,也是扩大武警学院消防专业办学规模和效益的关键所在     

基于专家系统的飞机致命性部件辨识方法研究

介绍了飞机致命性部件的辨识方法,尤其对该方法的核心部分,即损伤模式影响及致命性分析(DMECA)进行了详细的剖析。引用可靠性分析中比较成熟的FMECA(故障模式影响及致命性分析)思路来确定飞机的致命性部件,从而可为飞机易损性评估及战伤修复提供前提条件。通过考虑影响部件损伤率的因素(部件的尺寸大小、防护与遮挡、复杂程度等),借助系统综合评价中的关联矩阵方法,解决了DMECA分析表单中损伤率的来源问题,从而使DMECA方法切实可行。     

混合指数分布模型的Bayes分析

针对截尾试验数据的情况,给出了二元混合指数分布模型的平均寿命和可靠性函数的严格的Ｂａｙｅｓ点估计,并运用最大熵准则给出了可靠性函数的近似的Ｂａｙｅｓ置信下限估计。     

基于虚拟样机技术的履带车辆传动箱模态分析

传动箱虚拟样机模型包括箱体和齿轮传动系2部分。分析传动箱模态参数,应包含齿轮系与箱体之间约束的影响。在虚拟环境下测量了传动箱的模态参数,对比了包含齿轮系和不包含齿轮系2种情况,验证了该箱体的设计使传动箱整体避开了与车辆的共振频率。同时说明了虚拟样机试验方法在箱体类零部件模态测试中的应用与技术可行性。为在设计阶段优化箱体结构提供指导。     

变论域模糊自适应滑模有限时间收敛制导律

针对拦截高速机动目标的需求,研究了一种变论域模糊自适应滑模有限时间收敛制导律。推导了导弹-目标空间拦截模型,设计了三维滑模制导律;根据有限时间收敛制导律专家的经验,采用模糊自适应控制方法对滑模制导律的非切换项进行逼近,并设计了有限时间收敛模糊控制规则;提出了一种新型变论域伸缩因子,设计了基于新型伸缩因子的变论域模糊自适应滑模有限时间收敛制导律。仿真结果表明,所设计的制导律能够使导弹准确命中目标,并能够达到视线角速率有限时间收敛,且与比例制导律相比,具有更高的制导精度和更短的飞行时间。     

A novel signal feature extraction technology based on empirical wavelet transform and reverse dispersion entropy

Feature extraction is an important part of signal processing, which is significant for signal detection, classification, and recognition. The nonlinear dynamic analysis method can extract the nonlinear characteristics of signals and is widely used in different fields. Reverse dispersion entropy (RDE) proposed by us recently, as a nonlinear dynamic analysis method, has the advantages of fast computing speed and strong anti-noise ability, which is more suitable for measuring the complexity of signal than traditional permutation entropy (PE) and dispersion entropy (DE). Empirical wavelet transform (EWT), based on the theory of wavelet analysis, can decompose a complex non-stationary signal into a number of empirical wavelet functions (EWFs) with compact support set spectrum, which has better decomposition performance than empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and its improved algorithms. Considering the advantages of RDE and EWT, on the one hand, we introduce EWT into the field of underwater acoustic signal processing and fault diagnosis to improve the signal decomposition accuracy; on the other hand, we use RDE as the features of EWFs to improve the signal separability and stability. Finally, we propose a novel signal feature extraction technology based on EWT and RDE in this paper. Experimental results show that the proposed feature extraction technology can effectively extract the complexity features of actual signals. Moreover, it also has higher distinguishing ability for different types of signals than five latest feature extraction technologies.     

Heart analytics: Analytical modeling of cardiovascular care

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death and disability both in the United States and worldwide. Despite high morbidity, mortality, and cost in the United States and global healthcare systems, cardiovascular care has been understudied in the healthcare operations management literature. In this paper, we identify research opportunities for healthcare operations management scholars to aid in improving cardiovascular care. We focus on three burdensome conditions, including (1) coronary artery disease, (2) stroke, and (3) heart failure, which, collectively, lead to the vast majority of CVD‐caused mortality and disability. For each condition, we characterize a typical patient's journey in receiving cardiovascular care, elucidating key challenges in improving care and outlining research questions for healthcare operations management scholars. We close with a reference to new research opportunities that emerge as artificial intelligence is likely to transform much of cardiovascular care.     

基于比例危险模型的产品竞争失效分析

突发型失效与退化型失效共存的竞争失效问题在实践中大量存在,一般情况下突发失效是受退化量大小影响的。文中利用比例危险模型分析了突发失效与退化量的关系,给出了竞争失效的一般模型及模型的参数估计方法,最后利用所给模型对强激光装置所用的金属化膜脉冲电容器进行了可靠性分析。     

基于高层滑模的导弹电液伺服机构模糊滑模控制

针对导弹电液伺服机构的跟踪控制问题,设计了一种模糊滑模控制方案。将高层滑模函数作为模糊控制系统的一维输入,简化了一般模糊滑模控制系统结构,从而得到具有少量规则的模糊滑模的设计方案。仿真结果表明了该方案可以减小跟踪误差,增强系统的鲁棒性和削弱控制信号中的高频抖振。     

设立消防服务中介机构之探讨

随着行政体制改革的深入,将公安消防机构部分技术监督职能转移到中介服务机构,有助于消防工作水平的整体提高。构想了消防服务中介机构的概念、业务范围、法律性质、设立条件、运行模式等,探讨了在运行中可能出现的问题及对策。