舰载指控系统的软件故障树分析

在现代舰载指控系统的设计中软件所占比例日益增加,软件故障对系统可靠性的影响也更突出,需要对软件故障进行分析。根据现代舰载指控系统的特点,采用软件故障树分析方法,以舰载指控系统的软件系统故障为根节点,从上至下找出导致软件系统故障的所有可能因素,分析其因果逻辑关系,最后建立了现代舰载指控系统的软件故障树。软件故障树以图形演绎的方法直观地反映了现代舰载指控系统的软件故障特性,有助于采取有效措施提高系统的可靠性。     

战场通信网络消息处理模型研究*

针对战场通信网络建模需求,基于 EBI建模框架,提出了面向实体的战场通信网络建模方法,探讨了战场通信网络实体模型的组成结构.重点分析了战场通信网络消息处理模型的作用和功能,给出了消息处理模型的仿真工作流程,对消息处理模型中的消息列表、通信事件列表、网络路由算法进行了阐述,并结合通信节点实体模型中的消息缓冲器,探讨了消息处理模型管理和维护通信事件列表的方法.     

基于模糊AHP法的机载指控系统效能评估

指控系统是机载C3I系统的核心组成部份。为了合理而有效地评估机载指控系统效能,运用模糊AHP分析法对该分析法中的权值的模糊性进行了处理,建立了机载指控系统效能评估模型,并通过具体算例证明了此方法的有效性和可行性,为机载指控系统的效能评估提供了一种方法和途径。     

无源单站定位技术研究

无源定位技术已成为现代化战争中对抗"四大威胁"的关键技术。在研究目标来波方向(DOA)与多普勒频率的基础上,提出一种基于最小二乘估计的运动目标单站定位跟踪方法。经计算机仿真表明,该方法不仅能对运动目标进行定位,而且能对运动目标的速度、航迹等进行估计。     

一种基于LVQ的语音线谱对参数量化方法

在现有格型矢量量化(LVQ)方法的基础上,通过对线谱对(LSP)参数进行精度预处理,使其数值更接近于格点从而减少量化失真。仿真实现了改进方法,并采用MELP算法中4级MSVQ方法作为对比。得到的结果表明,较之MSVQ,LVQ量化LSP参数的精度提升了约90%的同时,合成语音的谱失真(SD)降低了约2/3,客观评估得分和近似MOS分略有提高。     

ARM内核体系架构及ARMv6上的Linux开发与优化

介绍了各款ARM内核体系架构的特性和增强技术,讨论了在ARMv6上的Linux开发与优化。从6款ARM内核体系架构的特性分析入手,引入了对ARM内核体系架构重要增强技术的介绍,在分析ARMv6体系架构功能特性的基础之上,分别讨论了Linux内核和工具链等所做的优化与改进。     

MUOS网络管理与控制技术的研究

介绍了美军移动用户目标系统MUOS(Mobile User Objective System),分析和总结了该系统下网络管理体系结构和运行机制,并就其实现中的关键技术进行了深入研究,得到了一些对我国有借鉴意义的结论。     

Exact algorithms for scheduling multiple families of jobs on parallel machines

In many practical manufacturing environments, jobs to be processed can be divided into different families such that a setup is required whenever there is a switch from processing a job of one family to another job of a different family. The time for setup could be sequence independent or sequence dependent. We consider two particular scheduling problems relevant to such situations. In both problems, we are given a set of jobs to be processed on a set of identical parallel machines. The objective of the first problem is to minimize total weighted completion time of jobs, and that of the second problem is to minimize weighted number of tardy jobs. We propose column generation based branch and bound exact solution algorithms for the problems. Computational experiments show that the algorithms are capable of solving both problems of medium size to optimality within reasonable computational time. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 823–840, 2003.     

A general model of heterogeneous system lifetimes and conditions for system burn‐in

Burn‐in is a technique to enhance reliability by eliminating weak items from a population of items having heterogeneous lifetimes. System burn‐in can improve system reliability, but the conditions for system burn‐in to be performed after component burn‐in remain a little understood mathematical challenge. To derive such conditions, we first introduce a general model of heterogeneous system lifetimes, in which the component burn‐in information and assembly problems are related to the prediction of system burn‐in. Many existing system burn‐in models become special cases and two important results are identified. First, heterogeneous system lifetimes can be understood naturally as a consequence of heterogeneous component lifetimes and heterogeneous assembly quality. Second, system burn‐in is effective if assembly quality variation in the components and connections which are arranged in series is greater than a threshold, where the threshold depends on the system structure and component failure rates. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 364–380, 2003.     

公安消防部队执行反恐怖反分裂任务初探

新世纪的公安消防部队 ,已成为一支多元化的职能部队 ,在反恐怖、反分裂的军事斗争中 ,如何发挥出行动迅捷、指挥得当、装备精良、战法高超、保障有力、敢打必胜的作用 ,直接关系到部队中心任务完成和整体作战水平。结合新形势、新任务、新课题 ,努力探索消防部队在反恐怖、反分裂任务中执行维稳处突、抢险救援的有效途径和作战方法 ,是十分必要的。