某型机载空地反辐射导弹作战仿真与效能评估

针对某型机载空地反辐射导弹(ARM)作战特点,详细分析了反辐射导弹的作战过程,并对其作战过程进行了仿真建模,深入研究了反辐射导弹在单点源、两点源、三点源作用下的作战效能,最后通过蒙特卡洛方法仿真模拟了反辐射导弹作战的全过程,并对其作战效能进行了评估,得出了影响反辐射导弹作战效能的主要因素,为某型空地反辐射导弹的靶场训练提供了比较合理的依据。     

高超声速飞行器保预设性能的反演控制方法

为了解决高超声速飞行器纵向运动模型的稳定轨迹控制问题,设计了一种在非仿射模型基础上保证预设性能的反演控制方法。对于速度子系统,直接设计非仿射控制律,保证预设性能,通过合理的变换将高度子系统转化为严格的反馈形式,便于反演控制步骤的设计。基于动态性能和稳态精度,设计了预设性能函数,将跟踪误差的稳定性限制在预设范围内,引入指令滤波器,有效克服了传统反演控制中虚拟信号重复推导的问题。控制器的设计不依赖于精确的模型。引入径向基函数来逼近过程中的未知函数,使得控制律具有令人满意的鲁棒性和实用性。基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,证明了所有闭环系统的稳定性。仿真结果表明,该控制器能够稳定地跟踪参考信号。     

Optimal redesign decisions through failure rate estimates

To reduce the time-to-market of newly developed systems, manufacturers increasingly adopt strategies where systems are brought to market while system field reliability is still uncertain. These systems are typically sold under performance-based contracts, which incentivizes potential customers to invest in them despite reliability uncertainty. Such contracts make the manufacturer (partly) responsible for the availability of the system. Subsequently, when field reliability is lower than anticipated, the manufacturer may choose to redesign the system to avoid high contract penalties. Redesign is a costly effort which may substantially increase field reliability. Deciding when to redesign is challenging, especially because the initial failure rate estimate by the system's engineers is refined over time as failure data accrues. We propose a model that endogenizes the failure rate updating to analyze this tactical redesign decision. We study additive and multiplicative redesigns and show that the optimal policy has a control limit structure. We benchmark our optimal policy against a static counterpart numerically, and conclude that basing redesign decisions on the updated estimate of the failure rate can substantially reduce costs.     

基于正态分布曲线的分段式变步长LMS算法

针对传统最小均方误差(Least Mean Square, LMS)自适应滤波算法由于步长固定,在解决稳态误差与收敛性之间的关系时,始终处于矛盾状态的问题,在对传统的固定步长LMS自适应滤波算法分析的基础上,根据变步长LMS自适应滤波算法的步长调整原则,通过构造步长因子与误差信号的非线性函数,提出了一种基于正态分布曲线的分段式变步长LMS自适应滤波算法,并分析了参数取值对算法性能的影响。针对实际信号处理过程中参考信号难以选取的问题,提出了一种基于分裂阵的参考信号选取方法。理论和海试数据分析结果表明:该算法的收敛速度和稳态误差明显优于固定步长的LMS自适应滤波算法和基于Sigmoid函数的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法。     

基于Petri网的C2S性能分析方法研究

给出了用时间连续随机Petri网和时间离散随机Petri网计算系统稳态概率的方法,并将其应用于指挥控制系统(C2S)的性能分析中,分析结果表明这种计算方法是可行的。     

利用AHP确定决策方案排序的一种改进方法

针对在用AHP法求解权重排序向量时 ,用不同的计算方法导致排序方案不一致的矛盾现象 ,提出了一种在单准则下综合各个排序方案信息的方法 ,使AHP法更趋于完善     

气泡输运方程及其应用

舰船尾流中含有大量的不同直径的气泡 ,尾流的几何特性与产生它的舰船大小、航行速度、海面风速等因素有很大的关系 ,对气泡规律的研究无论在理论还是在应用中都具有重要的意义。介绍了水中气泡分布函数 ,推导了分布函数所满足的输运方程 ,并给出了气泡输运方程的特征解。对影响分布函数的因素作了探讨 ,并利用输运方程对具体问题进行了计算。结果表明 ,运用气泡输运方程可解决气泡的分布、输运问题 ,并可对气泡分布与气泡半径、气泡所处深度的关系作出定量分析     

考虑故障影响的机构可靠性建模

对影响机构可靠性的主要因素、机构可靠性变化的基本过程以及表征机构可靠性变化的指标参数进行了分析 ,针对机构可靠性问题的特点 ,提出了基于机构输出参数的目标函数与实现函数的叠覆进行机构可靠性分析的方法以及考虑故障等级影响、对不同故障等级进行加权的机构可靠性失效判据 ,建立了与此相对应的机构可靠性分析的数学模型 ,给出了利用Monte Carlo方法对数学模型进行求解的计算流程 ,并对某实际工程问题进行了实例分析。     

发挥图书馆在军校素质教育中的作用

提高军校学员的综合素质,实施素质教育,其任务不仅是文化的传递和能力的培养,而要在传授知识、发展能力的基础上,着重培养学员的人文精神和科学素养.文章论述了图书馆在加强军校素质教育中的作用、功能以及具体措旌.     

A nonparametric approach to accelerated life testing under multiple stresses

Accelerated life testing (ALT) is concerned with subjecting items to a series of stresses at several levels higher than those experienced under normal conditions so as to obtain the lifetime distribution of items under normal levels. A parametric approach to this problem requires two assumptions. First, the lifetime of an item is assumed to have the same distribution under all stress levels, that is, a change of stress level does not change the shape of the life distribution but changes only its scale. Second, a functional relationship is assumed between the parameters of the life distribution and the accelerating stresses. A nonparametric approach, on the other hand, assumes a functional relationship between the life distribution functions at the accelerated and nonaccelerated stress levels without making any assumptions on the forms of the distribution functions. In this paper, we treat the problem nonparametrically. In particular, we extend the methods of Shaked, Zimmer, and Ball [7] and Strelec and Viertl [8] and develop a nonparametric estimation procedure for a version of the generalized Arrhenius model with two stress variables assuming a linear acceleration function. We obtain consistent estimates as well as confidence intervals of the parameters of the life distribution under normal stress level and compare our nonparametric method with parametric methods assuming exponential, Weibull and lognormal life distributions using both real life and simulated data. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 629–644, 1998