让每一位教师做最好的自己——对教师专业化成长的再思考

教师的成长关系着学生的成长、学校的成长。本文从教师专业成长的实践探索出发,从学生视角对教师角色进行再确认,从个体视角提出＂做最好的自己＂的专业成长目标,深入阐述了教师管理理念、打造教师成长空间及实现教师成长的途径。     

舰空导弹协同攻击目标分配方法研究

根据双舰编队反导队形的配置和舰空导弹的战术技术性能,提出了针对多批目标的实时火力分配决策方法,根据当前态势和火力单元特性对需分配的目标进行静态实时火力分配,系统不断循环直至目标分配完毕,最后用实例进行了分析,计算结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

基于层次分析法的舰舰导弹武器系统作战环境指数研究

针对海况、大气波导、海浪杂波等环境因素对舰舰导弹武器系统作战效能的影响,采用层次分析法构建了舰舰导弹武器系统作战环境指数的层次结构,同时量化了各目标层的有关因子,确定了各目标层的权重,并建立了舰舰导弹武器系统作战环境指数的评估方法。经算例分析表明:该方法能够评估复杂环境条件对舰舰导弹作战效能的影响,为舰舰导弹的作战使用提供辅助决策支持。     

结合DSmT理论和系统建模的知识融合算法

目前国内外常用的一种知识融合算法是DS证据理论,但这种方法受到单一故障假设的条件限制,应用范围受限。所以,提出了一种使用DSmT混合组合规则与系统建模方法的全新的知识融合算法,这样即解决了DS理论的单一故障假设的限制,又避免了自由DSmT只适用于不考虑排斥性约束和非存在性约束的条件限制,使得算法的应用范围更广。     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

用结构自适应前馈网络解算多目标导弹攻击区

多目标导弹攻击区的实时解算是机载多目标攻击武器系统得以技术实现的中心环节。阐述了“多目标导弹攻击区”的概念 ,探索了其解算的技术途径 ,提出了“实时、高精度和低存储”的解算要求。根据上述技术要求 ,设计了基于网络灵敏度统计分析的多层前馈网络结构自适应算法 ,以用于训练合适规模的多层前馈网络逼近器。在此基础上 ,进行了系统仿真研究 ,研究的结果表明了该方案的应用前景。     

Bounding the optimal burn‐in time for a system with two types of failure

Burn‐in is a widely used method to improve the quality of products or systems after they have been produced. In this paper, we consider the problem of determining bounds to the optimal burn‐in time and optimal replacement policy maximizing the steady state availability of a repairable system. It is assumed that two types of system failures may occur: One is Type I failure (minor failure), which can be removed by a minimal repair, and the other is Type II failure (catastrophic failure), which can be removed only by a complete repair. Assuming that the underlying lifetime distribution of the system has a bathtub‐shaped failure rate function, upper and lower bounds for the optimal burn‐in time are provided. Furthermore, some other applications of optimal burn‐in are also considered. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

目标定位精度较低情况下的导弹射击方法

以舰对舰导弹为例,从战术运用角度,分析和论述了几种在目标定位精度较低情况下的导弹射击方法。     

军用系统间歇可用度及其战时计算模型研究

根据我军训练和作战的实际情况,对间歇可用度（AP）的概念进行了分析,说明了它在一次作战任务周期内计算精度要优于使用可用度,推导出了它的战时计算模型,界定了其使用条件与限制要求。最后通过仿真计算,证明了间歇可用度战时计算模型的可行性。     

复杂机械可修系统故障数据处理方法研究

本文探讨并提供了复杂机械可修系统现场可靠性、维修性数据的处理方法.并以某型车辆现场可靠性、维修性数据为依据,验证了方法的可行性,同时给出了该车辆部分规律并对其加以分析.