磁性部件柜失效原因分析及改进措施

磁性部件柜是核动力装置重要的热控装置之一.由于原磁性部件柜是以自饱和磁放大器为基本元件,因而具有一定的缺陷.为了进一步提高核动力装置的安全可靠性,全面分析了原磁性部件柜失效的原因,提出了对磁性部件柜改进设计的原理和具体要求,最后给出了对各有关部件的改进措施.     

机械设备视情维修决策系统的研究与开发

从技术的角度讨论了为机械设备开发维修决策支持系统的必要性、可行性及系统技术关键的解决策略,以及系统开发中对人力资源的需求,为开发这样的系统提供技术与管理上的支持.     

用故障树分析法排除柴油机监控系统故障

对某型舰艇柴油机监控系统运行中发现的三个故障现象,应用故障树分析法,构筑相应故障树,在此基础上进行逐项测试检查,最终完成了故障定位,修理后成功地排除了所有故障.     

流间网络编码中的自适应通知报文发送机制

流间网络编码机制需要借助通知报文来确定编码机会,现有的机制一般采用"τ间隔通知机制",但对通知间隔τ的选取及其导致的开销并未进行分析。通过分析"τ间隔通知机制"所产生的通信开销及其对编码机会和吞吐量的影响,提出一种自适应通知报文发送机制。在自适应通知报文发送机制中,无线节点根据局部网络的流量自适应地确定发送间隔,且通知报文仅携带最近2个通知间隔侦听到的数据包信息,在保证编码机会的情况下降低通知报文中携带的信息量和通知报文的发送频度,从而降低附加开销和冲突。网络模拟器仿真实验结果表明:自适应通知报文发送机制能有效地减少通知报文发送的额外带宽开销,取得比采用"τ间隔通知机制"的流间编码机制更高的吞吐量。     

Heart analytics: Analytical modeling of cardiovascular care

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death and disability both in the United States and worldwide. Despite high morbidity, mortality, and cost in the United States and global healthcare systems, cardiovascular care has been understudied in the healthcare operations management literature. In this paper, we identify research opportunities for healthcare operations management scholars to aid in improving cardiovascular care. We focus on three burdensome conditions, including (1) coronary artery disease, (2) stroke, and (3) heart failure, which, collectively, lead to the vast majority of CVD‐caused mortality and disability. For each condition, we characterize a typical patient's journey in receiving cardiovascular care, elucidating key challenges in improving care and outlining research questions for healthcare operations management scholars. We close with a reference to new research opportunities that emerge as artificial intelligence is likely to transform much of cardiovascular care.     

统编版初中语文名著导读的教学现状及策略探究

名著导读是语文教材中的一个重要板块,是中学师生不得不面对的教学环节,在名著导读教学实践中,教师如何引导、学生怎样阅读的问题一直备受研究者关注,关于名著导读教学的研究著作颇丰。笔者通过问卷调查法,对S市某中学的名著导读教学现状进行分析,进一步探讨名著导读教学中存在的问题,并在此基础上对名著导读教学提出相应的策略。进而使教师导之有效,学生读而有得,使名著导读教学不仅引起师生的重视,更能在教学中得到落实。     

透析课外辅导班乱象:让中小学生回归正常的学校教育

一段时间以来,部分课外教育培训机构打着素质教育的“幌子”变相以应试教育为能事,误导一些家长迷信课外辅导班而忽视正常的学校教育,并有着愈演愈烈的迹象。很多中小学生的课余时间被各类课外辅导班占用,而其中多数并非他们感兴趣和正常学习所需的。额外的课外辅导使中小学生不堪重负,不仅影响了他们的身心健康,还冲击了正常的学校教育教学秩序。因此,重新审视当前正常的学校教育和课外辅导班之关系,已成为人们不得不正视的现实问题。应坚持学校教育的主导地位,让成体系、循序渐进的学校教育在青少年健康成长成才中发挥不可替代的作用。     

弘扬伟大建党精神奋进世界一流征程

以“坚持真理、坚守理想,践行初心、担当使命,不怕牺牲、英勇斗争,对党忠诚、不负人民”为内涵的伟大建党精神,是中国共产党的精神之源。这一精神内涵丰富、意境深远,具有鲜明的理论特征和时代价值,不仅指导了过去一百年中国共产党人带领全中国人民推进革命、建设、改革的伟大实践,更是对中华民族实现第二个百年奋斗目标具有深远的指导意义。只有深刻认识和把握伟大建党精神的科学内涵,才能战胜前进道路上的一切艰难险阻,继续谦虚谨慎、戒骄戒躁,继续艰苦奋斗、锐意进取,锲而不舍把建设世界一流军队的伟大事业推向新征程。     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

开展系列课程学习指导帮助学生学会学习

在扼要介绍开展系列课程学习指导研究的基础上,重点论述了课程学习指导的目的、意义及主要内容.提出了军事工程院校系列课程学习指导应具有的特色,以及在实施学习指导进程中应把握的几个基本观点.