快速傅立叶变换用于Fokker-Planck-Landau方程的数值求解

利用谱方法和FFT技术对Fokker-Planck-Landau方程进行了数值求解,研究了均匀空间条件下粒子在速度空间的分布函数随时间的演化。数值计算表明,所用计算方法能够很好地满足质量、动量和能量守恒要求,计算速度与有限差分方法相比大大加快。     

Cooperative interception with fast multiple model adaptive estimation

For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang-bang evasive maneuver with a random switching time. Combined Fast multiple model adaptive estimation (Fast MMAE) algorithm, the cooperative guidance law takes detection configuration affecting the accuracy of interception into consideration. Introduced the detection error model related to the line-of-sight (LOS) separation angle of two interceptors, an optimal cooperative guidance law solving the optimization problem is designed to modulate the LOS separation angle to reduce the estimation error and improve the interception performance. Due to the uncertainty of the target bang-bang maneuver switching time and the effective fitting of its multi-modal motion, Fast MMAE is introduced to identify its maneuver switching time and estimate the acceleration of the target to track and intercept the target accurately. The designed cooperative optimal guidance law with Fast MMAE has better estimation ability and interception performance than the traditional guidance law and estimation method via Monte Carlo simulation.     

What you should know about queueing models to set staffing requirements in service systems

One traditional application of queueing models is to help set staffing requirements in service systems, but the way to do so is not entirely straightforward, largely because demand in service systems typically varies greatly by the time of day. This article discusses ways—old and new—to cope with that time‐varying demand. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

基于TDOA的双基无源定位方案

多站时差定位是一种较精确的定位方法,通过处理3个或3个以上测量站采集的信号到达时间来对辐射源定位.论述了多站时差无源定位的基本原理,提出了一种基于陆空平台相结合的TDOA(Time Difference Of Arrival)双基无源定位方案.主要论述了时差双基无源定位的基本原理,以及观测站与空中目标的同步、地面观测站的选择、误差校正等主要问题的实现方案,并给出了参与对目标视察定位的地面观测站的选择算法.此方案定位算法及定位精度仍在研究阶段.     

FFT的8088汇编语言程序实现

本文针对使用8088汇编语言实现基2FFT 的难点,就旋转因子的求取、比例系数的选择、16位乘积的获得以及运算溢出等问题提出了有效的解决方法,并给出了具体程序.从而,可使 FFT 运算速度较单纯运行相应的高级语言程序提高20倍左右.     

飞航导弹齐射发射时间的一种快速规划算法

多发飞航导弹齐射时,各发导弹之间存在碰撞或者相互干扰的可能,为了保证导弹飞行安全,需要对各发导弹的飞行管道进行分析,以此规划各发导弹发射时间.为此在对飞航导弹初段航迹分析的基础上,建立了一种发射时间的快速规划算法,实现了以较小的计算量规划发射时间,并且通过仿真计算证实了该算法是正确的.     

再入快速抵达轨迹优化设计方法

针对再入初始速度大、飞行时间约束苛刻的轨迹设计问题,提出一种基于遗传算法和攻角+倾侧角联合优化的再入快速抵达轨迹优化设计方法。该方法在再入初段利用较大攻角迅速减小弹道倾角和拉平弹道,在再入后段/滑翔段联合设计和优化攻角+倾侧角变化规律以显著降低终端飞行速度,同时满足终端高度、终端航向角、最大动压、最大热流等约束条件。该方法能够提升传统升力体飞行器再入快速到达能力并拓展其应用范围。仿真结果表明,在典型飞行器参数和较大初始再入速度条件下,全程飞行时间小于12 min,终端速度能够小于7Ma,横向机动距离超过800 km。     

对流层散射下MPLS重路由信号去噪研究

针对对流层散射信道MPLS重路由信号数据含有噪声的问题,分析了Facility重路由原理和MPLS标签转发过程,引入小波阈值去噪算法对含噪声标签信号数据进行处理。利用一种随分解层数变化的阈值和折中阈值函数规则,来解决传统算法中的阈值确定和阈值函数选取存在的问题,针对折中阈值函数规则中参数a的确定问题,利用模拟数据,以信噪比(SNR)为目标函数,采用定步长变a形式,从而得到去噪效果最好时对应的a值,并用实测数据加以验证。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法在信噪比上有1.5 d B~3.4 d B的提高,均方差(RMSE)下降约0.01~0.03,为路由修复信号的去噪提供一种可行的方案。     

Minimal LST representations of MAP(n)s: Moment fittings and queueing approximations

A Markovian arrival process of order n, MAP(n), is typically described by two n × n transition rate matrices in terms of rate parameters. While it is straightforward and intuitive, the Markovian representation is redundant since the minimal number of parameters is n² for non‐redundant MAP(n). It is well known that the redundancy complicates exact moment fittings. In this article, we present a minimal and unique Laplace‐Stieltjes transform (LST) representations for MAP(n)s. Even though the LST coefficients vector itself is not a minimal representation, we show that the joint LST of stationary intervals can be represented with the minimum number of parameters. We also propose another minimal representation for MAP(3)s based on coefficients of the characteristic polynomial equations of the two transition rate matrices. An exact moment fitting procedure is presented for MAP(3)s based on two proposed minimal representations. We also discuss how MAP(3)/G/1 departure process can be approximated as a MAP(3). A simple tandem queueing network example is presented to show that the MAP(3) performs better than the MAP(2) in queueing approximations especially under moderate traffic intensities. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 549–561, 2016     

基于MBB对应关系的视频中多物体快速跟踪

针对视频监控应用中对视频物体跟踪算法实时性、容错性要求高的特点,提出了一种基于MBB对应关系的快速跟踪算法。该算法放弃了传统的点匹配跟踪算法,从对相邻两帧物体MBB的重叠特性的分析出发,快速确定物体与物体间、物体与场景间的复杂对应关系,并综合利用直方图匹配等方法,解决物体重复出现后的标识问题。通过对NUDT和PETS视频数据的实验分析证明,该算法能够对复杂场景中多个物体同时进行跟踪标识,准确检测处理物体进入、离开场景,以及物体间的合并、分离和遮挡,对复杂环境和预处理造成的错误有较好的容错性。该算法参数设置简单易行,结合预处理快速算法,整个检测跟踪算法耗时大大低于同类算法。