点电荷对的电力线和等势面的计算机模拟

为了了解空间各点电场强度的大小和方向,需要借助于电力线或等势面。研 究了由电势叠加原理计算出点电荷对的等势面方程,由高斯定理计算出点电荷对的电力线 族方程,并用Mathematica软件作出了相应的图。该方法简单、准确。     

The LP/POMDP marriage: Optimization with imperfect information

A new technique for solving large‐scale allocation problems with partially observable states and constrained action and observation resources is introduced. The technique uses a master linear program (LP) to determine allocations among a set of control policies, and uses partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) to determine improving policies using dual prices from the master LP. An application is made to a military problem where aircraft attack targets in a sequence of stages, with information acquired in one stage being used to plan attacks in the next. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Naval Research Logistics 47: 607–619, 2000     

前苏联发展反卫星武器的回顾

随着军用卫星的种类变化和性能提高 ,以及为谋求外层空间作战的军事优势 ,前苏联一直在积极发展反卫星武器。介绍了前苏联反卫星武器的组成、特点、技术方案及其发展情况 ,最后归纳了关于前苏联反卫星武器的几点看法。     

横观各向同性压电材料中的运动螺位错

考虑横观各向同性压电材料中螺位错的亚音速运动问题。应用复变函数方法 ,得到了运动螺位错产生的电弹场的解析解。当螺位错的运动速度为零时 ,其解便退化成由Pak给出的静止螺位错产生的电弹场。     

鳍对拖式吊舱推进器水动力性能的影响

为考察鳍对拖式吊舱推进器水动力性能的影响,用基于速度势的面元法建立了吊舱推进器水动力性能计算的数学模型,对附鳍的吊舱式推进器的定常及非定常水动力性能进行了预报.螺旋桨和吊舱及鳍之间的相互影响通过迭代计算来处理.采用计算较为简便的关于扰动速度势的基本积分微分方程,并采用双曲面形状的面元以消除面元间的缝隙.在桨叶随边满足压力Kutta条件,用Yanagizawa方法求得物体表面的速度分布.计算了无鳍、单鳍和双鳍拖式吊舱推进器的水动力性能,计算结果表明,鳍会产生推力,使得双鳍时整个推进器的水动力性能最好,单鳍次之,无鳍最低.     

电场作用下w／o型乳状液液滴的极化模型及计算

为了更好地研究电场破乳的动力学机理,以单水滴为研究对象,建立电场作用下油中椭球形水滴的极化模型,研究w／o型（油包水）乳化油进行电场破乳脱水过程中水滴的极化特性,分析水滴极化的影响因素,推导体系中各个基本要素的关系式。分别对电场作用下水滴在向日葵油、棕榈油和校准油中的极化强度进行模拟计算。结果表明,电场中油水界面张力及油的介电常数均对水滴的极化产生直接影响;基于椭球形水滴的极化模型得出水滴单位体积极化率相对于基于圆球形水滴极化模型的结果有明显改善,低压区和高压区的最大相对误差分别为22．5％和13．5％。利用椭球形水滴的极化模型分析水滴的极化特性对深入研究乳化油电场破乳动力学机理具有积极意义。     

同轴均匀消磁线圈对坦克磁场影响效应的数值模拟

通过数值处理和计算机模拟,得出一种排布方式的消磁线圈对坦克磁场的影响效应分布,即当消磁线圈为均匀密排情形时,线圈内部为匀强磁场,方向沿通电线圈的轴向,且与环形电流呈右手螺旋关系;线圈外部为磁偶极子场,该场会随着与线圈中心距离的增大而迅速减小。数值模拟的结果可为封闭型军事装备表层安装消磁线圈提供参考;通过分析消磁线圈附加磁场的特点为装备磁防护理论提供一些支持。     

Optimal inventory and dynamic admission policies for a retailer of seasonal products with affiliate programs and drop‐shipping

This article investigates the optimal inventory and admission policies for a “Clicks‐and‐Bricks” retailer of seasonal products that, in addition to selling through its own physical and online stores, also sells through third‐party websites by means of affiliate programs. Through postings on partners' webpages, an affiliate program allows a retailer to attract customers who would otherwise be missed. However, this retailer needs to pay a commission for each sale that originates from the website operators participating in the program. The retailer may also refer online orders to other sources (such as distributors and manufacturers) for fulfillment through a drop‐shipping agreement and thus earns commissions. This would be an option when, for example, the inventories at the physical stores were running low. Therefore, during the selling horizon, the retailer needs to dynamically control the opening/closing of affiliate programs and decide on the fulfillment option for online orders. On the basis of a discrete‐time dynamic programming model, the optimal admission policy of the retailer is investigated in this paper, and the structural properties of the revenue function are characterized. Numerical examples are given to show the revenue impact of optimal admission control. The optimal initial stocking decisions at the physical stores are also studied. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

飞航导弹齐射发射时间的一种快速规划算法

多发飞航导弹齐射时,各发导弹之间存在碰撞或者相互干扰的可能,为了保证导弹飞行安全,需要对各发导弹的飞行管道进行分析,以此规划各发导弹发射时间.为此在对飞航导弹初段航迹分析的基础上,建立了一种发射时间的快速规划算法,实现了以较小的计算量规划发射时间,并且通过仿真计算证实了该算法是正确的.     

共享经济视域下的军事训练场地整合

军改以来,"军委管总、战区主战、军种主建"的格局打破了原有军事训练场地的建设、管理和使用模式,训练场地需求旺盛,缺口较大,急需构建适应新体制新机制的新型训练场地建设管理体系,满足训练需求。本文分析了当前军事训练场地建设管理中存在的问题,提出了基于共享经济模式整合军事训练场地资源的对策措施。