空间推进系统工作过程故障仿真

以凝胶推进剂空间推进系统为研究对象,对该系统异常工作的动态性能进行了分析和研究.为了获得空间推进系统故障模式,把空间推进系统工作过程的故障特性方程与其正常数学模型相结合,采用Visual C 编程工具对导管泄漏故障、过滤网阻塞故障、电磁阀故障和喷管烧蚀故障进行了模拟,从而为空间推进系统智能化故障诊断奠定了基础.     

基于BP神经网络的装备故障诊断专家系统研究

分析了神经网络和专家系统的特点,提出了基于BP神经网络与专家系统结合的某装备的故障诊断方法,构造了BP神经网络的装备故障诊断专家系统的诊断模型,克服了传统专家系统在知识获取和表达的薄弱环节,并用了某型装备的故障实际数据进行了验证,结果表明了神经网络与专家系统结合是一种有效的诊断方法。     

状态可靠性的装备视情维修决策分析

针对连续劣化的多设备系统在不同劣化水平下都可能发生失效,依据设备实际劣化状态评定可靠性的思想,提出运用状态可靠性理论刻画设备或部件的劣化水平与随机故障之间的关系,可对设备实际劣化状态进行可靠性评定,适用于表征同类设备或部件的不同个体在不同的工作负荷和工作环境下经历不同的劣化过程后的不同可靠性指标,反映了连续劣化系统的随...     

基于云分类器的液体火箭发动机故障诊断方法

本文首先将液体火箭发动机故障诊断问题转化为故障特征的模式分类问题,然后针对当前模式分类方法难以处理不确定性信息、属性特征空间的划分过硬等缺陷,结合云模型和云变换研究,提出了一种基于云分类器的液体火箭发动机起动过程故障诊断方法。历次试车数据的验证结果表明,该方法能够及时准确识别发动机起动工作过程中的故障模式。     

DETERMINING THE DEFENCE INDUSTRIAL BASE

This paper models the determination of the defence industrial base – the number of different military systems a country decides to maintain. High R&D costs means that few countries can afford to produce major weapons systems and the producers also import systems. Non‐producers rely on imports and we assume their demand is driven by regional arms races. Military capability is determined by the number of systems and the quantity and quality of each. We examine how the defence industrial base is influenced by military expenditures, R&D costs, export controls, the nature of regional arms races and a variety of other factors.     

REGIONAL EFFECTS OF MILITARY BASE CLOSURES: THE CASE OF SWEDEN

The purpose of this paper is to investigate regional effects of military base closures in Sweden during the last decades. Our analysis is based on a regional growth model, where two equations are estimated; one equation describing the average income growth rate and one equation describing the net migration rate. The data set is a panel of 31 Swedish municipalities covering the period 1983–1998. Our main finding is that a closure of a military base has not had any significant impact on the subsequent average income growth rate nor the net migration rate in the affected municipalities. One potential explanation for these results relates to the labour market and the composition of the labour force.     

The benefits and costs of the UK arms trade

A benefit‐cost framework and the associated evidence is used to evaluate UK arms exports. Two issues are examined in detail. First, trade externalities; and second, a case study of the problems and costs of maintaining the UK submarine industrial base without exports.     

一种高效的通信电台测试点优化故障诊断策略

针对通信电台的测试诊断问题,通过建立“故障一测试”相关性矩阵,提出了一种GADPSO算法与最大诊断信息量准则结合进行通信电台故障诊断的方法．GADPSO算法收敛速度快、计算精度高,既避免了陷入局部最优和早熟收敛,又提高了优化效率;最大诊断信息量准则能全面评判测试点,快速有效地获得测试顺序．该方法为通信电台故障诊断提供了一种高效诊断策略．     

基于CNN的三相逆变器开路故障诊断及其样本条件分析

为了合理选择样本条件以实现高效的智能化诊断,以及克服智能化方法中传统反向传播(back propagation, BP)网络权值较多、局部信息提取能力不足的问题,对基于卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network, CNN)的开路故障诊断方法进行研究,并以典型的三相两电平逆变器为具体对象,着重分析样本时长、样本数量变化时,CNN方法相较于BP网络方法在网络权值数量、训练稳定性、诊断准确率上的量化优势。结果表明,基于CNN的方法可在权值数量远少于BP网络方法的情况下构建深度更深的诊断模型,并在更短样本时长、更少训练样本数量下实现高效、准确的开路故障诊断。     

论道德教育对亲社会行为的培养作用——以“向陈洲贵同志学习”为例

亲社会行为具有无私增进他人利益的道德属性.亲社会行为与道德的这种特殊关系,决定了亲社会行为培养离不开道德教育的作用.事实上,道德教育对亲社会行为培养具有诸多正向作用.如道德榜样教育激发亲社会行为模仿,道德知识传授解释亲社会行为的合理性,道德舆论宣传创设亲社会行为的情境氛围等,通过考察这些正向作用,为亲社会行为的伦理培养提供有益思考.