新疆兵团职业教育集团化办学发展探析

本文对兵团职业教育存在的问题进行梳理,对其现状进行了客观分析,阐述了兵团职业教育集团化办学发展的意义和可行性,提出了推进兵团职业教育集团化办学的建议。     

Production/distribution system design with inventory considerations

This study addresses the design of a three‐stage production/distribution system where the first stage includes the set of established retailers and the second and third stages include the sets of potential distribution centers (DCs) and potential capacitated suppliers, respectively. In this problem, in addition to the fixed location/operating costs associated with locating DCs and suppliers, we consider the coordinated inventory replenishment decisions at the located DCs and retailers along with the appropriate inventory costs explicitly. In particular, we account for the replenishment and holding costs at the retailers and selected DCs, and the fixed plus distance‐based transportation costs between the selected plants and their assigned DCs, and between the selected DCs and their respective retailers, explicitly. The resulting formulation is a challenging mixed‐integer nonlinear programming model for which we propose efficient heuristic solution approaches. Our computational results demonstrate the performance of the heuristic approaches as well as the value of integrated decision‐making by verifying that significant cost savings are realizable when the inventory decisions and costs are incorporated in the production distribution system design. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 59: 172–195, 2012     

Case‐based reasoning and improved adaptive search for project scheduling

Most scheduling problems are notoriously intractable, so the majority of algorithms for them are heuristic in nature. Priority rule‐based methods still constitute the most important class of these heuristics. Of these, in turn, parametrized biased random sampling methods have attracted particular interest, due to the fact that they outperform all other priority rule‐based methods known. Yet, even the “best” such algorithms are unable to relate to the full range of instances of a problem: Usually there will exist instances on which other algorithms do better. We maintain that asking for the one best algorithm for a problem may be asking too much. The recently proposed concept of control schemes, which refers to algorithmic schemes allowing to steer parametrized algorithms, opens up ways to refine existing algorithms in this regard and improve their effectiveness considerably. We extend this approach by integrating heuristics and case‐based reasoning (CBR), an approach that has been successfully used in artificial intelligence applications. Using the resource‐constrained project scheduling problem as a vehicle, we describe how to devise such a CBR system, systematically analyzing the effect of several criteria on algorithmic performance. Extensive computational results validate the efficacy of our approach and reveal a performance similar or close to state‐of‐the‐art heuristics. In addition, the analysis undertaken provides new insight into the behaviour of a wide class of scheduling heuristics. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 201–222, 2000     

学院设立基础研究基金的分析与思考

基础研究是以认识自然现象,探索科学规律,获取新原理、新技术、新方法为主要目的的研究活动。基础研究目前已经成为学院科研工作的短板。设立基础研究基金可以培育高层次项目,培养中青年人才,促进重点学科发展,加快重点院校建设。对学院设立基础研究基金的必要性和可行性进行了探讨分析,并且给出了可供操作的基本设想。     

Newsvendor bounds and heuristics for serial supply chains with regular and expedited shipping

We study an infinite‐horizon, N‐stage, serial production/inventory system with two transportation modes between stages: regular shipping and expedited shipping. The optimal inventory policy for this system is a top–down echelon base‐stock policy, which can be computed through minimizing 2N nested convex functions recursively (Lawson and Porteus, Oper Res 48 (2000), 878–893). In this article, we first present some structural properties and comparative statics for the parameters of the optimal inventory policies, we then derive simple, newsvendor‐type lower and upper bounds for the optimal control parameters. These results are used to develop near optimal heuristic solutions for the echelon base‐stock policies. Numerical studies show that the heuristic performs well. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

抗压防护服设计构想及应用展望

针对灭火和抢险救援过程中因建筑坍塌引发消防官兵伤亡的事故频频发生的现况,结合高压气体的受力、传力特点,提出了多级气囊缓冲式抗压防护服的设计构想;探讨了抗压防护服的材料选择和各主要部分的设计,分析了多级气囊缓冲式抗压防护服在实际灭火和抢险救援工作中得到运用的可能性,为灭火和抢险救援过程中消防人员的安全提供一定的保障。     

A m‐parallel crane scheduling problem with a non‐crossing constraint

In this paper, we study a m‐parallel machine scheduling problem with a non‐crossing constraint motivated by crane scheduling in ports. We decompose the problem to allow time allocations to be determined once crane assignments are known and construct a backtracking search scheme that manipulates domain reduction and pruning strategies. Simple approximation heuristics are developed, one of which guarantees solutions to be at most two times the optimum. For large‐scale problems, a simulated annealing heuristic that uses random neighborhood generation is provided. Computational experiments are conducted to test the algorithms. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.     

对Ad Hoc网络通信干扰的可行性分析

依据复杂网络理论,建立了有限规模BA无标度网络模型来分析Ad Hoc网络,为进一步分析对其实施通信干扰的可行性打下结构基础。依据所建模型的拓扑结构,建立了通信干扰方程,探讨了通信干扰可能对Ad Hoc网络带来的影响。最后提出节点势能的概念,分析了通信干扰条件下Ad Hoc网络的效能,证实了实施通信干扰的实践可行性。     

Facility location models for immobile servers with stochastic demand

This paper presents several models for the location of facilities subject to congestion. Motivated by applications to locating servers in communication networks and automatic teller machines in bank systems, these models are developed for situations in which immobile service facilities are congested by stochastic demand originating from nearby customer locations. We consider this problem from three different perspectives, that of (i) the service provider (wishing to limit costs of setup and operating servers), (ii) the customers (wishing to limit costs of accessing and waiting for service), and (iii) both the service provider and the customers combined. In all cases, a minimum level of service quality is ensured by imposing an upper bound on the server utilization rate at a service facility. The latter two perspectives also incorporate queueing delay costs as part of the objective. Some cases are amenable to an optimal solution. For those cases that are more challenging, we either propose heuristic procedures to find good solutions or establish equivalence to other well‐studied facility location problems. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

任职教育中案例教学方法探析——以《中国近现代史纲要》课程为例

案例教学法被逐步地引进任职教育的课堂,本文以《中国近现代史纲要》课程为例,探析了任职教育中案例教学法的应用。从教学目的、教学内容和教学对象三个方面分析了《中国近现代史纲要》课程运用案例教学的可行性。从《中国近现代史纲要》课程运用案例教学的意义可以看出,案例教学是作为该课程教学改革的最佳途径。运用案例教学时,在案例选取上兼顾真实性、针对性、时效性,在案例分析过程中注重教学主体和客体的双向交流,在案例总结时注重案例结论与讨论论点的区别。