基于空基平台的TBM助推段拦截可行性分析

为了研究对TBM目标进行空基助推段拦截的作战可行性,设计了空基反TBM的拦截作战过程。在此基础上,从拦截时序、拦截作战距离、拦截方式和拦截弹末速度要求、拦截时空综合等4个方面详细分析了空基助推段拦截TBM的可行性,同时建立了拦截可行性分析计算模型;最后,对拦截可行性进行了仿真验证。从而为空基反导武器装备发展和作战使用研究提供了重要的参考依据。     

A cooperative interference resource allocation method based on improved firefly algorithm

To deal with the radio frequency threat posed by modern complex radar networks to aircraft, we researched the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) formations radar countermeasures, aiming at the solution of radar jamming resource allocation under system countermeasures. A jamming resource allocation method based on an improved firefly algorithm (FA) is proposed. Firstly, the comprehensive factors affecting the level of threat and interference efficiency of radiation source are quantified by a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. Besides, the interference efficiency matrix and the objective function of the allocation model are determined to establish the interference resource allocation model. Finally, A mutation operator and an adaptive heuristic are integtated into the FA algorithm, which searches an interference resource allocation scheme. The simulation results show that the improved FA algorithm can compensate for the deficiencies of the FA algorithm. The improved FA algorithm provides a more sci-entific and reasonable decision-making plan for aircraft mission allocation and can effectively deal with the battlefield threats of the enemy radar network. Moreover, in terms of convergence accuracy and speed as well as algorithm stability, the improved FA algorithm is superior to the simulated annealing algorithm (SA), the niche genetic algorithm (NGA), the improved discrete cuckoo algorithm (IDCS), the mutant firefly algorithm (MFA), the cuckoo search and fireflies algorithm (CSFA), and the best neighbor firefly algorithm (BNFA).     

A multilevel passenger screening problem for aviation security

Passenger prescreening is a critical component of aviation security systems. This paper introduces the Multilevel Allocation Problem (MAP), which models the screening of passengers and baggage in a multilevel aviation security system. A passenger is screened by one of several classes, each of which corresponds to a set of procedures using security screening devices, where passengers are differentiated by their perceived risk levels. Each class is defined in terms of its fixed cost (the overhead costs), its marginal cost (the additional cost to screen a passenger), and its security level. The objective of MAP is to assign each passenger to a class such that the total security is maximized subject to passenger assignments and budget constraints. This paper shows that MAP is NP‐hard and introduces a Greedy heuristic that obtains approximate solutions to MAP that use no more than two classes. Examples are constructed using data extracted from the Official Airline Guide. Analysis of the examples suggests that fewer security classes for passenger screening may be more effective and that using passenger risk information can lead to more effective security screening strategies. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

无动力逃生梯部分替代疏散楼梯的可行性研究

从无动力逃生梯的工作原理、自身优点、疏散能力和产品造价等方面与安全疏散楼梯进行比较,对无动力逃生梯部分替代疏散楼梯的可行性进行了深入分析和探讨,最后得出可以根据建筑的消防安全疏散的实际情况部分替代疏散楼梯。     

中水回用技术及其在建筑消防中的应用

随着我国经济的迅速发展,火灾起数和损失也不断增加,在许多城市总结火灾原因时,往往涉及消防水源缺乏导致小火酿成大灾的问题,更显消防供水设施建设的重要性。因此,消防给水规划是城市消防规划的一个重要方面。水仍然是我国目前应用最广泛的灭火剂,消防用水对水的质量并无特殊要求,用城市污水处理系统的产物——中水,来满足城市消防供水的需要,解决目前城市消防供水水压偏低,无法保证火场需要的问题,是城市消防供水的新途径,既环保又适用而且节约宝贵的水资源,是未来城市消防供水的发展方向。     

感烟探测器在地下车库中应用的可行性探析

分析了感烟探测器的优势,并从法规要求和技术两个方面探讨了在地下车库中应用的可行性,提出在经济、技术不断加强的条件下,感烟探测器在地下车库中大有可为。     

Technical note: A computationally efficient algorithm for undiscounted Markov decision processes with restricted observations

We present a computationally efficient procedure to determine control policies for an infinite horizon Markov Decision process with restricted observations. The optimal policy for the system with restricted observations is a function of the observation process and not the unobservable states of the system. Thus, the policy is stationary with respect to the partitioned state space. The algorithm we propose addresses the undiscounted average cost case. The algorithm combines a local search with a modified version of Howard's (Dynamic programming and Markov processes, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1960) policy iteration method. We demonstrate empirically that the algorithm finds the optimal deterministic policy for over 96% of the problem instances generated. For large scale problem instances, we demonstrate that the average cost associated with the local optimal policy is lower than the average cost associated with an integer rounded policy produced by the algorithm of Serin and Kulkarni Math Methods Oper Res 61 (2005) 311–328. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

电磁脉冲武器对抗来袭目标可行性研究

针对电磁脉冲武器独特的毁伤机理,计算了杀伤覆盖区域和辐射到目标处的功率密度等作战能力指标,并以反舰导弹为例分析了强电磁脉冲的耦合途径,通过评估前后门耦合的电磁能量,在理论上论证了用电磁脉冲武器对抗来袭目标的可行性.     

纯方位跟踪时利用方位变化规律检测目标机动问题

针对纯方位跟踪中目标变向变速机动导致方位信息可能出现的非平滑变化,首先推导出观测平台与目标均匀速直航时目标方位变化的准确规律,运用最小二乘估计法选取了模型参数并设定了阈值的大小,并设计出具体的算法流程,通过仿真计算,对本算法的可行性进行了验证。结果表明,方位变化规律作为目标机动检测的证据具有一定的可行性,但在一些特殊的态势下,检测灵敏度不高,并对这些态势时行了分析。