交叉激波湍流边界层干扰问题数值模拟

基于BANS方程,采用有限体积法离散计算区域,对流项使用Harten TVD格式进行流场求解,湍流部分应用Menter SST两方程湍流模型,建立了隐式LU-SGS方法的三维CFD计算程序,数值模拟了来流马赫数4.96条件下的18°×18°对称双楔产生的交叉激波/湍流边界层干扰问题,计算了不同剖面沿展向压强分布以及流场的详细结构,并将计算结果与相关文献的实验与计算结果进行了比较.     

Two‐stage component test plans for testing the reliability of a series system

A system reliability is often evaluated by individual tests of components that constitute the system. These component test plans have advantages over complete system based tests in terms of time and cost. In this paper, we consider the series system with n components, where the lifetime of the i‐th component follows exponential distribution with parameter λ_i. Assuming test costs for the components are different, we develop an efficient algorithm to design a two‐stage component test plan that satisfies the usual probability requirements on the system reliability and in addition minimizes the maximum expected cost. For the case of prior information in the form of upper bounds on λ_i's, we use the genetic algorithm to solve the associated optimization problems which are otherwise difficult to solve using mathematical programming techniques. The two‐stage component test plans are cost effective compared to single‐stage plans developed by Rajgopal and Mazumdar. We demonstrate through several numerical examples that our approach has the potential to reduce the overall testing costs significantly. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 49: 95–116, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.1051     

无箔二极管中引导磁场对电子回流的影响

无箔二极管中电子回流是造成绝缘子表面闪络的重要因素 ,用Maxwell方程和电子运动方程定性分析了电子束回流的可能性 ,采用PIC方法模拟了无箔二极管中电子束回流的物理过程 ,由此提出了对引导磁场和阴阳极结构进行优化设计的建议。     

气—固两相自由射流的粒子仿真方法

采用粒子仿真方法直接跟踪颗粒相运动轨迹,采用NND格式求解NS方程,数值模拟了气-固两相自由射流流场.计算结果表明,将粒子仿真与CFD方法相结合是研究气-固两相流动问题的有效途径.颗粒相参数变化将对气体流场产生一定影响.     

鱼雷攻击占位相关参数计算

讨论了鱼雷攻击占位机动过程中,最小占位速度和最短占位时间的计算问题,采用数值计算分析方法,得出了各种不同敌我初始态势和相对运动速度下对应最短占位时间的占位点的分布规律,推导出最小占位速度和最短占位时间的计算公式。     

UDP协议的海量信息快速传输解决方案

提出了一种在网络上提高大容量信息传输速度的实现方案和算法。它对传统的文件传输方式进行了改进,将点对点的传输转换成多点对一点的传输。对数据源的识别、缓冲区的管理、负载的分配、流量的控制等问题进行了说明。该算法简洁、灵活、高效,具有很强的实用性。最后对实验结果进行了讨论和分析。     

Proportionate flow shop: New complexity results and models with due date assignment

It is known that the proportionate flow shop minimum makespan $Fm/prpt/C_{\max }$ problem is solved optimally by any permutation job sequence. We show that the $Fm/prpt/C_{\max }$ problem is at least ordinary NP‐hard when missing operations are allowed and present some solvable cases. We then consider the standard proportionate flow shop problem (with no missing operations) and show that the solution algorithms for a class of single‐machine due date assignment problems can be extended/generalized to the corresponding proportionate flow shop problems. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 98–106, 2015     

新型优化同心筒自力发射流场机理与降温效果

针对同心筒自力发射结构优化与热环境改善的问题,基于雷诺平均方程及轴对称N-S方程,依托弹性变形和网格再生成方法结合的动网格技术,对3种不同结构形式同心筒发射装置的二维轴对称流场进行了非定常数值计算,得到了不同结构条件下动态的流场机理及导弹热环境特性。计算结果显示:导流器方案能实现燃气流迅速顺利排导;筒底收缩段设计能有效遮挡反溅燃气流;筒口导流板结构较好抑制了内筒的"倒吸效应",确保导弹和内筒的热安全;揭示了优化同心筒的流场结构与降温机理,可为相关研究提供参考。     

舰载机多机一体化机务保障调度研究

针对舰载机多机一体化机务保障调度问题,以出树、入树的形式描述实际保障过程中并行工序的约束关系,以最大保障完工时间和资源负载均衡性为目标,构建了舰载机多机一体化机务保障非线性多目标混合流水车间调度模型,并设计了一种结合基于Insert的动态邻域爬山搜索策略和并行工序的同步化修正的Memetic算法求解该模型。最后通过实例仿真验证了模型和所提算法的可行性和有效性。     

不同形状喷嘴内流场模拟分析

建立了前混合磨料水射流喷嘴内固液两相流动的数学模型,运用Fluent软件对圆柱型、圆锥收敛型、流线型和圆锥带圆柱段收敛型喷嘴内流场进行了数值模拟,分析了喷嘴形状对喷嘴内流场和磨料颗粒加速性能的影响,并通过切割实验验证了仿真结果的可靠性。结果表明:圆柱型喷嘴能量损耗较大,圆锥收敛型喷嘴对磨料颗粒的加速性能差,流线型喷嘴性能良好但不易加工,只有圆锥带圆柱段收敛型喷嘴是用作前混合式磨料水射流喷嘴的最优选择。