基于小波神经网络的MEMS陀螺输出预测方法

为了解决弹载MEMS陀螺实时输出预测问题,提高陀螺输出预测精度并减小计算量,通过分析弹载陀螺信号时间序列特性,结合小波分析和神经网络两种方法的优势,提出了一种基于小波神经网络的MEMS陀螺输出预测方法。选取并优化神经网络结构参数,利用实测陀螺数据对建立的小波神经网络进行训练,并预测出未来一段较短时间的陀螺输出值。与陀螺实测值和ARMA模型预测结果的对比发现,小波神经网络方法有效地提高了MEMS陀螺输出预测的精度、减小了计算量,从而验证了该方法的有效性和精度。     

三轴光纤陀螺复用方案的初步探讨

分析了三轴光纤陀螺组合技术方案的光路和电路结构,设计了一种三轴光纤陀螺时分复用方案,对比了试验样机分时与不分时的性能指标．     

AR模型在陀螺仪性能故障诊断中的应用研究

对惯导系统上的陀螺仪在无故障和故障下输出的信号进行分析 ,计算出信号的特征量———均值、标准差、协方差 ,并用现代谱分析技术中参数模型功率谱分析的方法 ,建立信号的AR模型、绘出AR模型的功率谱图 ,对陀螺仪输出信号的变化进行了比较和分析 ,从而找出一种作为判断陀螺仪性能故障的依据     

N元光纤光栅传感器阵列解调信号的最低可见度分析

研究了非平衡光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪解调N元光纤光栅传感器阵列时的偏振衰落问题.运用邦加球和光纤偏振光传输理论,利用简化模型,通过详细的理论分析,得到优化控制下阵列传感信号最低可见度的下限表达式,并通过计算机仿真,验证了结果的正确性,并详细分析了仿真实验的结果.     

捷联干涉仪导引头旋转弹体角运动解耦设计

捷联导引头在结构上与弹体固连,由于耦合有弹体角运动信息,从而不能直接得到比例导引所需的制导信号.针对采用相位干涉仪制导的旋转导弹,分析了相位干涉仪的测角机制,探讨了弹体角运动解耦原则.最后,提出了一种采用动力陀螺实现弹体角运动解耦的可行性方法,并易得到比例导引所需要的制导信号.仿真结果表明,该方法可以很好地隔离弹体角运动的影响,去耦效果良好,具有一定的工程可行性.     

Experimental investigation for machinability aspects of graphene oxide/carbon fiber reinforced polymer nanocomposites and predictive modeling using hybrid approach

This article explores the drilling behavior of polymer nanocomposites reinforced by Graphene oxide/Carbon fiber using a hybrid method of Grey theory and Principal component analysis (GR-PCA). An online digital dynamometer was employed for the evaluation of Thrust Force and Torque. The image processing technique computes the delamination. Response surface methodology (RSM) considers the parameters, namely, drilling speed (S), feed rate (F), Graphene Oxide wt.% (G) in designing the experimentation array. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to tackle the response priority weight during the combination of multiple functions. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) scrutinized the influence of parameters and intended the regression models to predict the response. GR-PCA evaluated the optimal parametric setting and remarked that feed rate acts as the most predominant factor. The higher feed rate and wt.% of G is responsible for surface damages like fiber pull-out, fiber fracture and cracks. A significant improvement in drilling responses has been obtained and also validates through confirmatory test and microstructure investigations.     

基于PON技术的多站雷达数字光纤传输系统设计

提出一种多站雷达体系雷达数据光纤传输系统的方案设计和实现方法。与传统雷达使用的光纤传输系统不同,而是采用技术较新的基于无源光网络PON的实时数据通信系统,这是无源光网络技术在多传感器实时通信领域的首次应用。在系统设计中利用先进的光电子和在编程技术,实现了点对多点雷达数据光纤传输,提高了信号传输质量,同时系统具有动态接入和扩容的能力。     

L波段掺铒光纤放大器增益钳制及提高特性研究

报道了一种新型980 nm激光二极管(LD)泵浦高增益的掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA).通过加入中心波长为1 550 nm光纤光栅(FBG)可以明显提高增益,并分析了增益钳制的原理.实验得到其增益比无FBG结构EDFA提高8 dB,并得到了小信号输入时增益25 dB的有效钳制.     

Investigation of the mechanical and ballistic properties of hybrid carbon/ aramid woven laminates

High-performance ballistic fibers, such as aramid fiber and ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), are commonly used in anti-ballistic structures due to their low density, high tensile strength and high specific modulus. However, their low modulus in the thickness direction and insufficient shear strength limits their application in certain ballistic structure. In contrast, carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin matrix composites (CFRP) have the characteristics of high modulus in the thickness direction and high shear resistance. However, carbon fibers are rarely used and applied for protection purposes. A hybridization with aramid fiber reinforced epoxy resin matrix composites (AFRP) and CFRP has the potential to improve the stiffness and the ballistic property of the typical ballistic fiber composites. The hybrid effects on the flexural property and ballistic performance of the hybrid CFRP/AFRP laminates were investigated. Through conducting mechanical property tests and ballistic tests, two sets of reliable simulation parameters for AFRP and CFRP were established using LS-DYNA software, respectively. The experimental results suggested that by increasing the content of CFRP that the flexural properties of hybrid CFRP/AFRP laminates were enhanced. The ballistic tests’ results and the simulation illustrated that the specific energy absorption by the perforation method of CFRP achieved 77.7% of AFRP. When CFRP was on the striking face, the shear resistance of the laminates and the resistance force to the projectiles was promoted at the initial penetration stage. The proportion of fiber tensile failures in the AFRP layers was also enhanced with the addition of CFRP during the penetration process. These improvements resulted in the ballistic performance of hybrid CFRP/AFRP laminates was better than AFRP when the CFRP content was 20 wt% and 30 wt%.     

An investigation on anti-impact and penetration performance of basalt fiber composites with different weave and lay-up modes

The woven basalt fiber composites (WBFC) and the unidirectional [0°/90°/45°/-45°]_s basalt fiber composites (UBFC) were prepared by hot-pressing. Three-point bending test, low velocity impact test, and ballistic test were performed to the prepared composites. After the tests, the specimens were recovered and analyzed for micromorphology. Three-point bending tests show that both the bending strength and stiffness of the WBFC surpass those of the UBFC. Low velocity impact test results show that the low velocity impact resistance to hemispherical impactor of the UBFC is higher than that of the WBFC, but the low velocity impact resistance to sharp impactor of the UBFC is lower than that of the WBFC. For the ballistic test, it can be found that the ballistic property of the UBFC is higher than that of the WBFC. After the tests, microscopic analysis of the specimens was applied, and their failure mechanism was discussed. The main failure modes of the UBFC are delamination and fibers breakage under the above loading conditions while the main failure mode of the WBFC is fibers breakage. Although delamination damage can be found in the WBFC under the above loading conditions, the degree of delamination is far less than that of the UBFC.