可控电磁引信的设计及其与坦克磁场相互作用的数值分析

以磁引信炸雷探测并攻击坦克等铁磁目标为应用背景,在对坦克磁场特征进行分析的基础上,设计了一种针对目标磁信号强弱可以灵活调控灵敏度的磁引信,分析该引信的可控载流线圈与坦克磁场的相互作用,计算出引信线圈在坦克磁场中所受到的偏转力矩,并对该力矩在三维空间中的分布情况进行了模拟,根据数值计算结果提出了提高探测灵敏度的基本方案,为后续试验研制该类新型磁引信及“磁隐身”坦克提供参考。     

装甲车辆视界测定试验方法

针对装甲车辆视界测定试验中存在的问题,分析了视界概念的内涵和外延,澄清了视界测定试验中的模糊认识。对于正确理解视界的含义、合理选择试验方法、严格控制试验条件和视界综合评价提出了科学的建议。     

考虑Reissner效应的功能梯度柱壳裂纹高阶渐近场

针对考虑Reissner效应的功能梯度柱壳裂纹问题,通过分离变量和级数展开法构造广义位移函数,求得了裂纹尖端高阶渐近场。结果表明：该解类似于Williams解,为此类问题的特征函数,能够描述此类材料各种含裂纹结构的整个应力场和位移场;材料非均匀性对高阶项有显著影响。     

直升机野战油料保障模拟优化研究

野战条件下,场站通常在前沿阵地开设野战直升机场实施伴随保障,其中油料保障主要采取飞机加油车先对直升机实施加油,后到野战机场油库领取油料这一方式进行。若将野战直升机场油料保障作为一个系统来研究,要实现适时、适量的油料保障,确定合适的飞机加油车及野战机场油库发油鹤位数量是一个关键问题。利用GPSSW语言对这一问题进行模拟,得出模拟结果并进行统计分析,经反复模拟和参数比较得到适合的参数,为部队保障提供依据。     

基于GIS的陆军野战防空指挥自动化系统分析

从陆军面临的空中威胁目标出发,分析了陆军野战防空的主要特点及对指挥自动化系统的要求,提出了基于地理信息系统(Geographic Information System:GIS)的陆军野战防空指挥自动化系统的设想,并建立了基本的结构模型.最后,根据系统论的思想更深层地说明了陆军野战防空指挥自动化系统建设的重要性.     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

Adaptive phasefield modelling of crack propagation in orthotropic functionally graded materials

In this work, we extend the recently proposed adaptive phase field method to model fracture in orthotropic functionally graded materials (FGMs). A recovery type error indicator combined with quadtree decomposition is employed for adaptive mesh refinement. The proposed approach is capable of capturing the fracture process with a localized mesh refinement that provides notable gains in computational efficiency. The implementation is validated against experimental data and other nu-merical experiments on orthotropic materials with different material orientations. The results reveal an increase in the stiffness and the maximum force with increasing material orientation angle. The study is then extended to the analysis of orthotropic FGMs. It is observed that, if the gradation in fracture properties is neglected, the material gradient plays a secondary role, with the fracture behaviour being dominated by the orthotropy of the material. However, when the toughness increases along the crack propagation path, a substantial gain in fracture resistance is observed.     

临近空间飞艇内部自然对流的流场特征仿真

针对临近空间飞艇,对其内部氦气的自然对流特征进行了数值模拟。采用计算流体力学方法,并利用自编的用户自定义函数将外部的温度边界条件导入壁面网格。在不同的稳态条件下,通过对内部氦气压力、温度、速度的分布等流场特征参数的研究,分析了临近空间飞艇内部气体自然对流的运动特性及其影响规律,并对自然对流非稳态变化过程进行了初步的探索。仿真结果表明,在临近空间环境下,飞艇内部氦气的自然对流,对于内部氦气自身的热交换具有一定程度的促进作用,而对蒙皮受力和结构安全性影响很小。     

基于人工势场法和Ad-hoc网络的多机器人编队控制

ad-hoc网络具有自组性强、快速组网和高抗毁等特性,以它组网的多机器人编队适用于一些无法预先安装通信设备的特殊场合。但是由于ad-hoc网络的通信覆盖范围有限、网络动态性强,在进行编队控制时如果不考虑编队中机器人之间的通信距离,可能导致机器人因与网络失去联系而脱离编队。为了确保多机器人编队的完整性,在使用势场法进行编队控制时,除考虑目标和障碍物的影响外,同时将机器人之间的通信距离作为一种引力加入传统的环境势场模型。仿真实验的结果证明该方法可以有效地控制ad-hoc方式组网的机器人编队。     

点电荷对的电力线和等势面的计算机模拟

为了了解空间各点电场强度的大小和方向,需要借助于电力线或等势面。研 究了由电势叠加原理计算出点电荷对的等势面方程,由高斯定理计算出点电荷对的电力线 族方程,并用Mathematica软件作出了相应的图。该方法简单、准确。