一种改进的基于交互式模型的机动目标跟踪算法

针对传统的以匀速(CV)或匀加速(CA)运动作为目标运动模型的卡尔曼跟踪滤波器的计算量大及跟踪精度低的固有缺陷,提出了一种基于CV和CA的交互式卡尔曼滤波模型的机动目标跟踪算法,该算法能在保持直线运动跟踪精度不变的前提下,使做曲线运动的目标的跟踪精度逼近做直线运动的目标的跟踪精度。并将CV和CA模型混合起来进行仿真估计,系统仿真结果表明该算法提高了系统的跟踪精度。     

基于SINS/GPS组合导航的AUV半实物仿真系统设计(英文)

为了满足水下航行远航程和长时间的要求,远航程自主水下航行器(AUV)采用的是以SINS导航为主、卫星导航定期修正的方式,以提高导航的精度和可靠性.设计一种采用GPS卫星定位导航模拟器、GPS接收机、惯性测量器件(IMU)和实时仿真计算机构成的采用SINS/GPS组合导航方式的AUV导航半实物仿真系统,并对该系统的硬件接口设计、算法和软件开发进行了论述.所开发的系统通过外部的线运动补偿实现了惯性导航系统的完整计算,通过时间同步策略解决了各导航子系统的并行同步问题.部分仿真试验的结果表明,所设计的半实物仿真系统方案可行,可用于更高置信度的AUV组合导航仿真实验.     

静态初始条件下的歼击机中距攻防引导方法决策

在静态初始条件下,歼击机中距攻防引导方法的选择是一个定性与定量相结合的类别划分问题,因此,将粗糙集理论与概率神经网络相结合用于该问题的解决。首先,利用粗糙集理论实现专家知识约简、空战态势信息集压缩,得到最小决策信息集;其次,利用概率神经网络进行概率决策推理;最后,通过实例分析,结果表明决策推理正确,在不确定环境下仍然有效,提高了决策过程的自动化程度。     

一种由分抗干扰效果推出合成抗干扰效果的方法

提出了一种在外场雷达对抗试验中,由多部具有分抗干扰措施的雷达的抗干扰效果推出某种具有综合性抗干扰措施的雷达的合成抗干扰效果的方法,以在不具备该种雷达的情况下,用多部具有分抗干扰措施的雷达来代替它作为被干扰对象,在外场进行干扰机对其干扰的干扰效果试验检验。     

Periodic review inventory management with contingent use of two freight modes with fixed costs

We study a stochastic inventory model of a firm that periodically orders a product from a make‐to‐order manufacturer. Orders can be shipped by a combination of two freight modes that differ in lead‐times and costs, although orders are not allowed to cross. Placing an order as well as each use of each freight mode has a fixed and a quantity proportional cost. The decision of how to allocate units between the two freight modes utilizes information about demand during the completion of manufacturing. We derive the optimal freight mode allocation policy, and show that the optimal policy for placing orders is not an (s,S) policy in general. We provide tight bounds for the optimal policy that can be calculated by solving single period problems. Our analysis enables insights into the structure of the optimal policy specifying the conditions under which it simplifies to an (s,S) policy. We characterize the best (s,S) policy for our model, and through extensive numerical investigation show that its performance is comparable with the optimal policy in most cases. Our numerical study also sheds light on the benefits of the dual freight model over the single freight models. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

A facility reliability problem: Formulation,properties, and algorithm

Having a robustly designed supply chain network is one of the most effective ways to hedge against network disruptions because contingency plans in the event of a disruption are often significantly limited. In this article, we study the facility reliability problem: how to design a reliable supply chain network in the presence of random facility disruptions with the option of hardening selected facilities. We consider a facility location problem incorporating two types of facilities, one that is unreliable and another that is reliable (which is not subject to disruption, but is more expensive). We formulate this as a mixed integer programming model and develop a Lagrangian Relaxation‐based solution algorithm. We derive structural properties of the problem and show that for some values of the disruption probability, the problem reduces to the classical uncapacitated fixed charge location problem. In addition, we show that the proposed solution algorithm is not only capable of solving large‐scale problems, but is also computationally effective. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于大涡模拟的气体羽流分层特性数值模拟

采用大涡模拟(LES)对气体羽流分层特性进行数值模拟,分析了基于LES的气体羽流模型、控制方程和数值计算方法,探讨了LES在多组分气体羽流模拟中的应用;以文献[1]中氦气在空气中形成羽流的实验数据为参考,对所建模型进行验证。利用该模型对密闭空间油气泄漏过程进行数值模拟,计算结果表明油气在泄漏发生的240 s之内,不同组分表现出显著不同的分层规律:相对于空气,密度较大的组分聚集在空间下部20%的范围内;密度较小的组分主要分散在空间上部80%的范围内。研究结果为油库油气危险源安全监测与预警、火灾预防与扑救等提供了关键参数参考和工程设计理论依据。     

翼栅绕流流场数值模拟及动力性能研究

基于2D不可压缩定常流动的控制方程,对5个NACA4412非对称翼型组成的平面直列翼栅绕流流场进行了数值模拟,对比分析了同一翼型在翼栅中工作和单独绕流时的升、阻力情况,验证了翼栅装置工作的可行性,反映了翼栅绕流的客观规律性。结果表明:翼栅翼型头部流速和压力急剧变化,尾部出现流涡尾迹,前部是负压区,后部是正压区,内部流速大,压力小;在1/3弦长附近翼栅翼型表面压力出现拐点,拐点之前翼型上下表面压力差较大,拐点之后翼型上下表面压力差较小;翼栅内部流场具有相似、相近性,外部流场差异性较大;翼型的压力差是产生升力的主要原因。     

外辐射源雷达系统中时延估计算法及仿真

时延估计的方法有经典的广义相关法、自适应法、循环平稳法、高阶累积量法、时频分析法等,重点分析了外辐射源雷达系统中用于时延估计的循环平稳法和相关法,并给出了循环平稳法和相关法用于时延估计的仿真,得出了仿真结果。仿真结果表明,对QPSK信号无法用循环平稳的方法来进行时差的获取,用相关法在极低信噪比条件下检测出目标信号,长时间的信号积累是必需的。     

神经网络和DEA方法的炮兵火力毁伤先验评估模型

提出运用BP神经网络理论和数据包络分析(DEA)方法,对炮兵火力毁伤先验评估问题进行研究。利用以往经验数据建立样本集,通过BP神经网络预测模型,对待评估的炮兵火力毁伤计划进行分析,预测其毁伤效益,再建立带有偏好锥结构的DEA评估模型,分析火力计划的可行性和合理性;最后以某部17组炮兵火力毁伤数据进行实例分析。结果表明,该模型能给出科学、明确、可靠的先验评估结果。