一种新的装备配置优化模型

传统的装备配置优化问题一般采用确定性的数学规划方法解决,难以满足高技术条件下现代战争中需要对大量随机现象和模糊现象进行精确定量分析的实际要求。在分析了高技术条件下装备配置问题一般特性的基础上,根据机会约束规划和模糊机会约束规划的思想,提出了一种新的建立装备配置优化模型的思路和方法,并给出了基于随机模拟的遗传算法的实值算例,算例结果与实际情况基本相符,反映了模型的科学性与实用性。     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

Adaptive phasefield modelling of crack propagation in orthotropic functionally graded materials

In this work, we extend the recently proposed adaptive phase field method to model fracture in orthotropic functionally graded materials (FGMs). A recovery type error indicator combined with quadtree decomposition is employed for adaptive mesh refinement. The proposed approach is capable of capturing the fracture process with a localized mesh refinement that provides notable gains in computational efficiency. The implementation is validated against experimental data and other nu-merical experiments on orthotropic materials with different material orientations. The results reveal an increase in the stiffness and the maximum force with increasing material orientation angle. The study is then extended to the analysis of orthotropic FGMs. It is observed that, if the gradation in fracture properties is neglected, the material gradient plays a secondary role, with the fracture behaviour being dominated by the orthotropy of the material. However, when the toughness increases along the crack propagation path, a substantial gain in fracture resistance is observed.     

Cooperative interception with fast multiple model adaptive estimation

For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang-bang evasive maneuver with a random switching time. Combined Fast multiple model adaptive estimation (Fast MMAE) algorithm, the cooperative guidance law takes detection configuration affecting the accuracy of interception into consideration. Introduced the detection error model related to the line-of-sight (LOS) separation angle of two interceptors, an optimal cooperative guidance law solving the optimization problem is designed to modulate the LOS separation angle to reduce the estimation error and improve the interception performance. Due to the uncertainty of the target bang-bang maneuver switching time and the effective fitting of its multi-modal motion, Fast MMAE is introduced to identify its maneuver switching time and estimate the acceleration of the target to track and intercept the target accurately. The designed cooperative optimal guidance law with Fast MMAE has better estimation ability and interception performance than the traditional guidance law and estimation method via Monte Carlo simulation.     

火灾场钢筋混凝土简支梁抗弯性能分析

通过对火灾中钢筋混凝土简支梁截面温度场和材料热力学性能分析,将混凝土分为弹性区和塑性区来分别计算其强度,建立了火灾场简支梁截面内混凝土应力和梁极限抗弯承载力的计算公式,通过具体算例分析了钢筋混凝土简支梁截面温度场和极限承载力的变化规律和原因。     

DN150装配式管线涡街流量检测装置研制

涡街流量检测技术是振动式流量仪表中应用最广泛的一种,具有测量范围宽、精度较高、重复性好、可靠性高、不受介质物性和组分变化影响、不需精细过滤、流阻小等一系列优点,特别适合在装配式输油管线上应用.介绍了DN150装配式管线涡街流量检测装置,重点介绍研制中解决的几个关键技术问题.     

What you should know about queueing models to set staffing requirements in service systems

One traditional application of queueing models is to help set staffing requirements in service systems, but the way to do so is not entirely straightforward, largely because demand in service systems typically varies greatly by the time of day. This article discusses ways—old and new—to cope with that time‐varying demand. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

防空导弹武器系统网络化作战统一指令场技术研究

分析了未来防空导弹武器系统网络化作战对统一指令场的要求,提出将直接扩频码分多址技术用于统一指令场,并在典型的进攻模式和战场环境下针对要地保护区域给出了一种合理的武器系统配置以及统一指令场设计。     

基于误差四元数的战术导弹垂直发射姿态调转滑模控制器

针对战术导弹垂直发射姿态调转时的快速性要求,研究了垂直发射快速姿态调转的控制问题。首先基于误差四元数并结合垂直发射的具体特点,建立了战术导弹垂直发射的非线性数学模型;然后通过滑模变结构控制理论进行控制系统设计,得出了基于误差四元数反馈控制器,分析了系统的稳定性和鲁棒性。该控制器实现了绕欧拉特征轴的旋转,缩短了姿态调转的时间,最后通过仿真验证其有效性。     

浅析一体化作战中如何处置时间上敏感的目标

通过对时间上敏感的目标的分析确定,打击过程的指挥与控制及注意事项的研究,对一体化作战行动的联合目标选择与打击的相关问题进行了探讨.