水下爆炸载荷作用下受损加肋圆柱壳的剩余屈曲强度计算

研究了在水下爆炸载荷作用下受损的加肋圆柱壳的屈曲.结合DYTRAN软件和NASTRAN软件计算了水下爆炸载荷作用下受损的加肋圆柱壳的剩余屈曲强度,并且提出了一种结合上述两种软件计算加肋圆柱壳的剩余屈曲强度的方法.数值计算表明,预测结果与实验结果吻合较好.     

海水中稳恒电流电场的点电极计算模型

根据点电极基本假设,利用均匀介质中稳恒电流场与静电场的相似性,分别采用分离变量法和镜像法计算了点电极稳恒电流场在空气 海水 海床三层介质平行界面模型下的电位分布,从而得到了海水中稳恒电流电场的计算模型.计算结果表明:点电极的电场分布具有明显的特征,可作为舰船电场电极阵列模拟的计算单元.     

SiCw/Al复合材料的强度分析

用简化应力的分析方法推导了SiCw Al复合材料的强度与SiC晶须偏轴角α的关系,并通过试验进行验证.结果表明,计算的SiCw Al复合材料强度与实测值比较接近,其误差归因于压缩变形过程中SiC晶须发生了转动和折断,改变了SiC晶须的偏轴角和平均长径比.     

火炮装药温度分布的数值模拟

针对火炮弹药的特点,建立了弹药的二维轴对称模型,并在圆柱坐标系下,用控制容积积分法导出一组差分离散格式。采用收敛速度快的块迭代法解代数方程组。实验数据表明数值计算的结果和实测值基本一致,经进一步研究可以用于火炮装药的温度测量。     

激光辐照下45#钢板响应特性

采取实验和数值模拟相结合的方法对激光辐照45#钢板的响应特性进行研究。基于连续光纤激光发射系统,开展钢板的激光辐照实验,得到温度场分布及靶板的烧蚀穿孔特性;基于ANSYS建立靶板有限元模型,模拟激光辐照下靶板的热响应过程,得到了靶板厚度、激光功率和光斑直径等因素对靶板温度分布及靶板穿孔特性的影响规律。     

The effect of al particle size on thermal decomposition,mechanical strength and sensitivity of Al/ZrH2/PTFE composite

To study the thermal decomposition of Al/ZrH2/PTFE with different Al particle size as well as mechanical strength and impact sensitivity under medium and low strain rates, molding-vacuum sintering was adopted to prepare four groups of power materials and cylindrical specimens with different Al particle size. The active decomposition temperature of ZrH2 was obtained by TG-DSC, and the quasi-static me-chanics/reaction characteristics as well as the impact sensitivity of the specimen were studied respec-tively by quasi-static compression and drop-hammer test. The results show that the yield strength of the material decreased with the increase of the Al particle size, while the compressive strength, failure strain and toughness increased first and then decreased, which reached the maximum values of 116.61 MPa, 191％, and 119.9 MJ/m respectively when the Al particle size is 12—14μm because of particle size grading. The specimens with the highest strength and toughness formed circumferential open cracks and reacted partly when pressed. Those with developmental cracks formed inside did not react. It is considered that fracture of specimens first triggered initial reaction between Al and PTFE to release an amount of heat. Then ZrH2 was activated and decomposed, and participated in subsequent reaction to generate ZrC. The impact sensitivity of the specimens decreased with the increase of Al particle size.     

Numerical studies on four-engine rocket exhaust plume impinging on flame deflectors with afterburning

This paper studies the four-engine liquid rocket flow field during the launching phase. Using three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations and two-equation realizable k-epsilon turbulence model, an impact model is established and flow fields of plume impinging on the two different shapes of flame deflectors, including wedge-shaped flame deflector and cone-shaped flame deflector, are calcu-lated. The finite-rate chemical kinetics is used to track chemical reactions. The simulation results show that afterburning mainly occurs in the mixed layer. And the region of peak pressure occurs directly under the rocket nozzle, which is the result of the direct impact of exhaust plume. Compared with the wedge-shaped flame deflector, the cone-shaped flame deflector has great performance on guiding exhaust gas. The wedge-shaped and cone-shaped flame deflectors guide the supersonic exhaust plume away from the impingement point with two directions and circumferential direction, respectively. The maximum pressure and temperature on the wedge-shaped flame deflector surface are 37.2% and 9.9% higher than those for the cone-shaped flame deflector. The results provide engineering guidance and theoretical significance for design in flame deflector of the launch platforms.     

铜包钢绞合导体与铜钢混绞导体的耐蚀性比较

通过电化学腐蚀原理的分析,认为被复线用铜包钢绞合导体是用铜钢混绞导体耐蚀性的3倍,有效提高了被复线的野外使用性能.与装备电缆通用的钢丝、铜丝混绞或混编导体或屏蔽层相比,铜包钢丝还兼有更好的耐蚀性、导电性、导磁性和力学性能,是一类优良的电磁屏蔽用导体材料,为装备线缆的设计采用和性能提高提供了防腐依据.     

高频电磁注入替代辐照耦合装置的设计研究

为提高电磁注入法的应用频带范围,提出基于定向耦合原理的电磁注入方法,并以某天线及其射频前端构成的互连系统为试验对象,利用单定向耦合器作为注入装置进行了辐照和注入试验,试验证明该注入方法能够准确替代连续波辐照效应试验．进而,理论分析耦合装置的特性并对该装置进行改进,提高其工程实用性．最后,设计耦合装置的指标并计算了对应的散射矩阵,制作完成注入装置的样机．结果表明：耦合装置监测端电压与等效源之间的关系会受到受试设备状态的影响．将两单定向耦合器级联作为注入装置,并以监测端的功率作为等效依据,可保证监测结果在高频时不受线缆上驻波的影响,提高试验的准确性．     

油-水旋流器流场数值模拟研究

采用改进后的双方程湍流模型和SIMPLE计算方法,对切流式单入口油-水旋流器内部流场进行了模拟研究。结果表明:旋流器内部三维流场各向异性,即同一位置流体在不同方向的流动参数变化很大,流体质点在不同条件下的运动轨迹、速度、分离特性等方面都有较大差别;圆柱段与圆锥段的流场在柱锥结合面发生变化,旋流器的主要分离过程在圆锥段完成;单入口旋流器的流场中心与几何中心有偏差,对流场的稳定和分离会产生影响。该模拟结果与他人所做实验结果比较接近,说明该模型和算法是可靠的,为旋流器的实际应用提供了参考。