Robust capacity planning in semiconductor manufacturing

We present a stochastic programming approach to capacity planning under demand uncertainty in semiconductor manufacturing. Given multiple demand scenarios together with associated probabilities, our aim is to identify a set of tools that is a good compromise for all these scenarios. More precisely, we formulate a mixed‐integer program in which expected value of the unmet demand is minimized subject to capacity and budget constraints. This is a difficult two‐stage stochastic mixed‐integer program which cannot be solved to optimality in a reasonable amount of time. We instead propose a heuristic that can produce near‐optimal solutions. Our heuristic strengthens the linear programming relaxation of the formulation with cutting planes and performs limited enumeration. Analyses of the results in some real‐life situations are also presented. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

Modeling multiple stage manufacturing systems with generalized costs and capacity issues

This study introduces one modeling methodology that describes a broad range of multiple stage production planning issues, including multiple limited resources with setup times and joint fixed cost relationships. An existing production system is modeled in this fashion, creating a new set of 1350 highly generalized benchmark problems. A computational study is conducted with the 1350 benchmark problems introduced in this paper and 2100 benchmark problems, with more restrictive assumptions, from the existing literature. The relative merits of a decomposition‐based algorithm and a neighborhood search technique known as NIPPA, or the Non‐sequential Incremental Part Period Algorithm, are assessed. NIPPA is generally the more successful of the two techniques, although there are specific instances in which the decomposition‐based algorithm displayed a distinct advantage. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

具有策略偏好的模糊双矩阵对策模型及其应用

针对局中人对策略有偏好、支付值模糊的双矩阵对策给出了一种具体的求解方法,首先根据加权算子集结得到局中人的策略偏好向量、利用模糊数排序方式将模型转化为清晰的双矩阵对策,再利用粒子群优化算法求解.最后以雷达电子对抗为例,建立了具有策略偏好的模糊双矩阵对策的作战效能评估模型,研究结果对于双方资源分配,提高作战效能具有一定的军...     

高层建筑火灾扑救限制因素及提高扑救能力的措施

高层建筑火灾具有火灾蔓延途径多、火灾荷载大、扑救难度大等特点,易造成群死群伤的严重后果。在火灾扑救中,主要有举高消防车的高度、出警速度极限、人员疏散与战斗进攻路线、战斗员体能和火场供水等五个方面的限制因素。从实战出发,提出了增强高层建筑火灾灭火救援能力应采取的措施。     

森林防灭火指挥人才培养模式研究与实践

森林防灭火指挥专业本科学历任职教育阶段有其自身的特点规律,从提高人才培养质量考虑有必要加强对其人才培养模式的研究。根据人才培养模式构建理论,结合森林部队人才需求等实际,遵循针对性、实用性、适度超前性的原则,构建了森林防灭火指挥专业本科学历任职教育阶段＂校队共育、训战一体＂人才培养模式,又根据实施过程中出现的一些问题,对完善人才培养模式提出了一些建设性建议。     

提高消防部队灭火救援作战能力对策研究

紧紧围绕提高消防部队灭火救援作战能力,从更新灭火与应急救援理念、加大思想政治和职业道德教育力度、加强业务理论知识的培训、增强消防官兵的身体素质和心理素质、提高消防官兵的消防器材装备使用技能、增加现代模拟训练设施建设的投入、开展区域或跨区域性的灭火救援演习、抓好干部队伍建设、完善士官改选和培训制度等九个方面提出具体对策。     

灭火救援演习方案评估问题研究

灭火救援演习是最贴近实战的训练方式,对消防部队的基础和技能训练具有较强的指导与检验作用。就演习方案及灭火救援演习评估中存在的问题进行研究,将对日后演习成功起到一定的积极影响。     

防毒面具滤毒罐吸附剂的发展与展望

现有防毒面具滤毒罐主要使用活性炭或浸渍炭作为吸附剂,存在如存储周期和有效使用时间均较短的缺陷。在回顾防毒面具及其滤毒罐吸附剂的基础上,对防毒面具滤毒罐吸附剂的发展进行了展望。     

石化企业设置火灾事故应急水池的必要性及容量计算

简要阐述了石化企业设置火灾事故情况下事故应急水池的必要性,并对事故应急水池的计算方法进行分析,最后结合工程实例进行容量计算,对同类的设计提供一定的参考。     

反辐射无人机在电子战中的应用及其效能分析

简要讨论了反辐射无人机系统的组成和两种典型的反辐射无人机,指出了其在电子战中的应用。并针对某型反辐射无人机的系统能力,即命中概率和毁伤概率进行了理论分析和计算。