无人机侦察效能研究

携带侦察设备对指定区域进行侦察是无人机在现代战场上的重要应用之一。以无人机为平台,以CCD摄像机为侦察设备,提供了一种无人机执行侦察任务时的效能评估模型。在给出了无人机及侦察设备模型的基础上,从影响无人机的侦察能力和侦察代价两个方面着手,建立了对无人机侦察方案进行效能评估的模型,从而解决了侦察方案优劣的评价问题,这对无人机高效的执行侦察任务提供了理论决策依据。     

Portfolio analysis for defense: taking account of networking

To manage their assets at an enterprise level, defense organizations have turned to portfolio theory for the planning, analysis and management of their military forces and materiel. Despite being well established in the commercial sector, the application of portfolio approaches in defense is problematic. The vexatious question for defense of how to define and measure benefits arising is complicated by the increased utility and effectiveness achieved through networking of military forces and the equipment they use. The authors discuss the challenges for defense in using a portfolio approach and propose a conceptual model for dealing with the effects arising from networking with information and communications technologies.     

Linking a throughput simulation to a systems dynamics simulation to assess the utility of a US Navy foreign humanitarian aid mission

The success of any humanitarian aid mission is generally measured by the timeliness of critical supplies that are delivered to the affected area. However, a more interesting analysis may be to determine the effect of the aid on the overall satisfaction of the local population. The authors' research focused on the delivery of humanitarian aid to a notional region that was decimated by flooding with ships, landing craft and security personnel provided by the US Navy and Marines. While the research effort addressed naval force structure, the focus of the research was: (1) to assess different delivery methods for the aid; and (2) to determine how the aid delivery impacted the overall satisfaction of the local population. To examine both concerns, two simulation models were developed, with one examining the throughput of aid delivered during the operation, and the other the satisfaction of the population based on the humanitarian aid effort.     

海上远程精确打击体系作战能力评估指标空间建模方法研究

现代战争的信息化程度、复杂性和不确定性不断提高,对海上远程精确打击（LPSS）体系作战能力的评估提出了更高的要求．要想准确评估系统的作战能力,建立合理的LPSS体系作战能力评估指标体系非常关键．然而影响LPSS体系作战能力的指标繁多,指标间存在冗余和相关性,不同层次指标间还存在交叉性,直接采用这些指标会增加后续评估的时空复杂度．在创建LPSS体系作战能力评估指标体系的基础上,对评估指标空间的建模方法进行研究,创建了可供评估的数据样本空间,为后续对底层指标集合进行约简、降维处理奠定了基础．     

谈消防员灭火救援伤亡的原因及对策

近年来,在灭火救援战斗中造成消防官兵伤亡的事故时有发生,严重影响了部队灭火救援战斗力。为有效预防消防员灭火救援伤亡事故的发生,阐明了消防员在灭火救援战斗中伤亡的主要类型,对造成消防员伤亡的原因进行了分析,并探讨了预防和减少消防员伤亡的对策。     

悬挂式脉冲水干粉复合灭火技术及其产品研究

多相复合灭火技术能克服细水雾、超细干粉、惰性气体等灭火技术在灭火介质单独应用时存在的不足,介绍了悬挂式脉冲水干粉复合灭火装置,该产品基本性能检测和电气柜实体火灭火试验证明,此装置可有效发挥脉冲超细干粉的化学灭火和细水雾的冷却窒息物理灭火的灭火效能,灭火效率高,是一种新型的高效哈龙替代技术。     

试论性能化防火设计在消防监督工作中的局限性——以某商业综合体为例

近年来,超大体量建设工程大多通过性能化防火设计方法解决超规范设计的问题,虽然性能化防火设计在理论、模拟计算和分析论证上满足设定安全目标,但设计评估过程忽视我国国情、社会环境影响、公民素质及安全管理水平等实际情况,过分依赖后期管理,如处理不当,极易产生新的消防安全隐患.以某商业综合体为例,分析性能化防火设计的建筑物在实际消防监督工作中的局限性,旨在提醒各级消防监管部门、性能化设计评估单位、评审专家充分认识外部环境对性能化设计方案的影响,使性能化设计更加符合实际.     

基于结构方程模型的作战能力评估方法

由于作战能力指标获取困难,当前的作战能力评估方法更多依赖专家知识,构建的模型往往缺乏足够的说服力。因此,在分析作战效能与作战能力关系的基础上,结合结构方程模型,提出一种从作战效能指标出发,评估作战能力的方法,并以某次反潜作战为背景,进行了实例分析。     

海军典型装备体系效能评估方法研究

在相关概念研究和装备体系效能评估难点分析的基础上,提出了利用计算仿真开展海军典型装备体系效能评估的方法。该方法根据仿真评估对象和关心问题层次的不同,将仿真任务划分为装备体系层、作战平台层和武器系统层等不同层面开展相应仿真实验研究,采用不同粒度的仿真实验系统,充分发挥各自专业领域优势,联合完成仿真实验任务。