稀相气力输送CFD-DEM仿真中两种模型的比较

比较了两种不同的CFD-DEM数学模型(模型A和简化模型A)在稀相气力输送数值模拟中的性能。简化模型A忽略了空隙率对气相的影响,在节省仿真时间的同时也提高了计算的稳定性。使用两种模型分别对带有弯管的稀相气力输送系统进行了仿真,对比仿真结果表明:两种模型对颗粒绳分散速度和弯管出口处颗粒分布的预测几乎一致,对弯管入口处颗粒速度和弯管中接触信息的预测也仅存在较小差别。     

含内置式耐压液舱舱段耐压船体结构应力分析

为研究静压下内置式耐压液舱结构的力学规律,采用有限元方法对内置式耐压液舱及船体结构进行强度计算,分析了不同工况下耐压壳的变形和应力特征,比较了不同区域耐压壳的应力情况。结果表明:液舱内外相连通时的工况更危险,耐压壳应力水平也更高。同时,内置式耐压液舱的存在使液舱底部耐压壳的应力水平高于耐压壳其他区域。该研究结果可为内置式耐压液舱结构设计提供指导。     

A bayesian optimisation methodology for the inverse derivation of viscoplasticity model constants in high strain-rate simulations

We present an inverse methodology for deriving viscoplasticity constitutive model parameters for use in explicit finite element simulations of dynamic processes using functional experiments, i.e., those which provide value beyond that of constitutive model development. The developed methodology utilises Bayesian optimisation to minimise the error between experimental measurements and numerical simulations performed in LS-DYNA. We demonstrate the optimisation methodology using high hardness armour steels across three types of experiments that induce a wide range of loading conditions: ballistic penetration, rod-on-anvil, and near-field blast deformation. By utilising such a broad range of conditions for the optimisation, the resulting constitutive model parameters are generalised, i.e., applicable across the range of loading conditions encompassed the by those experiments (e.g., stress states, plastic strain magnitudes, strain rates, etc.). Model constants identified using this methodology are demonstrated to provide a generalisable model with superior predictive accuracy than those derived from conventional mechanical characterisation experiments or optimised from a single experimental condition.     

Data-driven prediction of plate velocities and plate deformation of explosive reactive armor

Explosive reactive armor (ERA) is currently being actively developed as a protective system for mobile devices against ballistic threats such as kinetic energy penetrators and shaped-charge jets. Considering mobility, the aim is to design a protection system with a minimal amount of required mass. The efficiency of an ERA is sensitive to the impact position and the timing of the detonation. Therefore, different designs have to be tested for several impact scenarios to identify the best design. Since analytical models are not predicting the behavior of the ERA accurately enough and experiments, as well as numerical simulations, are too time-consuming, a data-driven model to estimate the displacements and deformation of plates of an ERA system is proposed here. The ground truth for the artificial neural network (ANN) is numerical simulation results that are validated with experiments. The ANN approximates the plate positions for different materials, plate sizes, and detonation point positions with sufficient accuracy in real-time. In a future investigation, the results from the model can be used to estimate the interaction of the ERA with a given threat. Then, a measure for the effectiveness of an ERA can be calculated. Finally, an optimal ERA can be designed and analyzed for any possible impact scenario in negligible time.     

装备虚拟训练操作过程监控系统的设计

针对在面向操作训练的装备虚拟训练系统开发中遇到的对受训者操作监控的问题,为实现对装备操作过程的详尽描述和对受训者操作逻辑性的监控,提出了一种基于IDEF3的装备操作过程概念建模方法和基于有限状态机、浅层专家知识数据库的操作过程监控系统的设计方案。建立了监控系统的结构框架,并详细介绍了系统三个组成部分的设计方案：浅层专家知识数据库、操作过程状态机和通用操作监控引擎。基于此设计方案的操作过程监控系统已成功的应用于某装备虚拟训练平台,解决了对受训者的操作监控问题,提高了训练效果。     

车辆典型部件结构的有限元模型修正方法

以车身结构中简化的典型结构形式为研究对象,利用有限元软件中的焊点模拟单元,建立典型结构的有限元模型并进行模态分析。在参数灵敏度分析的基础上,结合模态试验测得的数据,利用广义简约梯度算法,对结构的有限元模型进行修正和模型验证,深入探讨了车辆典型部件结构的有限元模型修正方法。通过模型修正,有限元模型的精度得到了明显的提高,为进一步研究车辆结构部件的振动特性奠定了基础。     

考虑压缩性影响的超空泡流动数值计算

为了研究水下航行体航速接近水中声速时水的可压缩性对超空泡外形的影响,采用理想可压缩流体定常流动以及Riabouchinsky空化封闭模型,基于势流理论和有限体积方法,对绕圆盘空化器的超空泡流动进行了数值计算.计算时考虑到水的压缩性,水的状态方程采用Tait幂次率.提出了一种新的超空泡外形迭代方法并分析了流体压缩性对超空...     

汉江大跨越输电模型塔试验研究

为了深入探索模型塔动力特性,以汉江大跨越塔为原型,按照动力相似理论制作了模型塔.试验采用施加突卸荷载的方法使模型产生自由振动,获取模型动力参数.结果表明,模型前两阶固有频率满足相似要求,模型设计合理.为更好地研究模型塔动力特性,在模型塔动力测试基础上,建立了模型塔有限元模型,对测试结果与模态分析结果进行了比较,提出了模...     

驱动线圈极性排列方式对多级同步感应线圈发射器加速性能的影响

为提高多级同步感应线圈发射器的加速性能,以5级同步感应线圈发射器为例,在定义驱动线圈极性相对排列方式的基础上,基于场-路耦合的时步有限元分析方法,研究了驱动线圈极性排列方式对其加速性能的影响,结果表明:驱动线圈同极性相对排列方式更有助于提高发射效率。通过分析内部磁场的分布规律,探讨了驱动线圈同极性相对排列方式改善加速性能的原因,最后通过比较电枢内的感应电流密度的方法验证了分析的正确性。     

倾斜微型桩桩身参数敏感性有限元分析

基于有限元强度折减法,结合工程实例,利用软件ANSYS对不同倾角微型桩加固边坡以及倾斜微型桩的设桩位置、锚固深度和桩排距等桩身参数对边坡稳定性的影响进行了数值模拟分析。结果表明:微型桩加固边坡较优的倾斜角度为60°;随着设桩位置离坡顶距离的增加,边坡的稳定系数先增大后减小,当设桩位置距坡顶的相对位置为0.58~0.66,边坡的稳定系数较高;当桩排距为9倍桩径,边坡的稳定系数较高。研究结果为倾斜微型桩的设计与工程应用提供了理论依据,具有一定的普遍意义。