伴随维修组维修模型聚合方法

面向装备维修保障系统的多分辨率建模问题,提出了一种装备维修模型的聚合方法,为装备维修保障系统模型的聚合研究提供了一种新的思路。该方法通过聚合故障输入和推理维修状态实现维修模型的聚合。最后通过基于MATLAB的仿真实验验证了该方法的可行性。通过实例验证可以看出,该方法缩短了仿真时间,减少了复杂系统底层建模的工作量。     

模拟训练系统中CGF的号手操作技能建模

针对模拟训练系统对CGF真实性的要求,从号手的操作技能入手,建立可以反映真实训练水平的号手操作技能模型。在分析操作技能相关原理和规律的基础上,采用时间序列分析的方法对其进行预测。采用了指数平滑预测模型,详细分析了其原理,并针对其在实际应用中的缺陷进行了改进。最后,通过两个实际案例验证了模型的可用性和可信性。所建模型反映了号手的操作技能,为模拟训练系统中CGF的真实性研究提供新的思路和方法。     

系统动力学炮兵侦察感知系统能力生成建模与仿真

信息化作战,侦察感知能力是炮兵获取决策优势与行动优势的基础。依据炮兵侦察感知系统的功能与构成,分析炮兵侦察感知信息流程,运用系统动力学分析侦察感知系统的各要素及影响关系,进而建立炮兵侦察感知系统作战能力生成的系统动力学模型。依据设定作战背景,仿真分析了传感器性能、网络性能等对炮兵侦察感知系统能力生成影响问题,得出了较为可靠的结论,为炮兵基于信息系统体系作战能力要素建设提供决策依据。     

Optimization of buckling load for laminated composite plates using adaptive Kriging-improved PSO: A novel hybrid intelligent method

An effective hybrid optimization method is proposed by integrating an adaptive Kriging (A-Kriging) into an improved partial swarm optimization algorithm (IPSO) to give a so-called A-Kriging-IPSO for maxi-mizing the buckling load of laminated composite plates (LCPs) under uniaxial and biaxial compressions. In this method, a novel iterative adaptive Kriging model, which is structured using two training sample sets as active and adaptive points, is utilized to directly predict the buckling load of the LCPs and to improve the efficiency of the optimization process. The active points are selected from the initial data set while the adaptive points are generated using the radial random-based convex samples. The cell-based smoothed discrete shear gap method (CS-DSG3) is employed to analyze the buckling behavior of the LCPs to provide the response of adaptive and input data sets. The buckling load of the LCPs is maximized by utilizing the IPSO algorithm. To demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed methodology, the LCPs with different layers (2, 3, 4, and 10 layers), boundary conditions, aspect ratios and load patterns (biaxial and uniaxial loads) are investigated. The results obtained by proposed method are in good agreement with the literature results, but with less computational burden. By applying adaptive radial Kriging model, the accurate optimal results-based predictions of the buckling load are obtained for the studied LCPs.     

Bionic stab-resistant body armor based on triangular pyramid structure

A stab-resistant substrate was designed and realized with a triangular pyramidal structure, inspired by the biological armor model in nature. The stab-resistance behavior and dynamic response mechanisms were studied through numerical simulation and experimental testing of a knife impacting a substrate, and an optimal structural design was obtained accordingly, with a tilted angle of 22.5° and optimal thickness of 1.2 mm. It was shown that the triangular pyramidal structure generated twice the internal energy of the knife than the flat substrate due to the dispersing effect of the structure. The force parallel to the inclination caused a significant scratch on the substrate surface, while the force perpendicular caused obvious substrate deformation. A new riveting method was used to form the total layer, which passed the GA 68—2008 standard. The stab-resistant clothing coupled with the reduced wearing burden could provide effective protection and avoid fatal injuries on security personnel working in dangerous environments. The method provided may enlighten the future design and manufacturing of stab-resistant clothing.     

Dynamic necking of a near α titanium alloy at high strain rates:Experiments and modelling

The tensile behaviour of near α Ti3Al2.5 V alloy, conceived for applications in aerospace and automotive engineering, is characterized from quasi-static to high strain rates. The material is found to present noticeable strain rate sensitivity. The dynamic true strain rate in the necking cross-section reaches values up to ten times higher than the nominal strain rate. It is also observed that beyond necking the dynamic true stress-strain curves present limited rate dependence. The experimental results at different strain rates are used to determine a suitable constitutive model for finite element simulations of the dynamic tensile tests. The model predicts the experimentally macroscopic force-time response, true stress-strain response and effective strain rate evolution with good agreement.     

长期贮存的固体发动机药柱脱粘界面裂纹分析

为了分析长期贮存的固体导弹发动机药柱脱粘层界面裂纹在燃气内压和轴向过载联合作用下的扩展情况,建立了发动机药柱在包覆层与推进剂之间脱粘的三维有限元计算模型,并于脱粘界面的裂纹尖端设置三维奇异裂纹元,模拟脱粘界面裂纹扩展。在包覆层与推进剂之间设置不同深度脱粘,计算了在燃气内压和轴向过载联合作用下不同贮存期、不同深度的界面裂纹尖端的应力强度因子,得到了界面裂纹应力强度因子随贮存时间、脱粘深度的变化规律,对长期贮存的固体发动机脱粘界面裂纹的扩展进行了分析。     

一种基于随机映射的战斗效能模型

利用随机映射概念提出了一种新的战斗毁伤模型形式———Lanchester战斗网络模型。模型是由一个阶递减的随机映射序列组成的随机有向二部图,它明确、形式地描述了战争整体行为与局部作用之间的关系。理论分析和计算获得的结论表明,模型描述的整体作战效能符合Lanchester平方律,其网络拓扑结构是非同质的,出度和入度分布服从指数幂律。应用模型定量对比了“对称”与“非对称”战斗中全局信息因素对战斗系统整体效能的影响。初步讨论了网络模型研究在战争建模理论、实证和计算方法论上的意义。     

侦察与监测系统效能评估

在航天监测信息系统建模和模型分析时,系统的评估方法和评价模型是系统建模的前提条件和重要组成部分。利用WSEIAC提出的一般模型,建立了航天监测系统效能一般形式,应用APH(层次分析法)和矩阵分析方法分析建立航天监测系统性能能力指数模型,同时考虑初始条件和系统状态变化对总效能的影响。     

油库地面油罐消防虚拟现实系统的研究

主要研究地面油罐消防场景可视化在微机上的实现。介绍了虚拟现实系统开发平台的选择;研究了虚拟现实系统中高级建模技术:通过编程实现3DS三维模型在OpenGL中的调用;利用Biuboard技术增强了图形的真实感;运用粒子系统建模技术,实现了场景中火焰、烟、消防水束的绘制。最后,给出了捕捉的不同角度的两帧灭火场景效果图。