A branch‐and‐price algorithm for parallel machine scheduling with time windows and job priorities

This paper presents a branch‐and‐price algorithm for scheduling n jobs on m nonhomogeneous parallel machines with multiple time windows. An additional feature of the problem is that each job falls into one of ρ priority classes and may require two operations. The objective is to maximize the weighted number of jobs scheduled, where a job in a higher priority class has “infinitely” more weight or value than a job in a lower priority class. The methodology makes use of a greedy randomized adaptive search procedure (GRASP) to find feasible solutions during implicit enumeration and a two‐cycle elimination heuristic when solving the pricing subproblems. Extensive computational results are presented based on data from an application involving the use of communications relay satellites. Many 100‐job instances that were believed to be beyond the capability of exact methods, were solved within minutes. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

拖缆系统回转运动仿真计算

用三因次拖缆系统动力平衡运动方程式 ,在时间和空间上作中心差分数值离散平衡方程式 ,编制了拖缆回转运动计算程序 .在拖缆尾端自由边界条件中 ,将尾绳阻力作为自由尾端点的张力 ,改善了因自由尾端张力为零引起的差分方程奇异性 ,使仿真计算更加稳定 .将阵形坐标值转换到拖点运动坐标系中 ,便于拖船观察回转机动中阵形的变化 .仿真计算了两个拖曳阵试验模型 ,仿真结果与试验比较吻合较好 .对实尺寸拖曳线列阵进行了仿真计算 ,讨论了拖点速度和回转半径对阵形影响     

Opportunistic retooling of a flexible machine subject to failure

A set of jobs can be processed without interruption by a flexible machine only if the set of tools required by all jobs can be loaded in the tool magazine. However, in practice the total number of tools required by a job set would exceed the tool magazine capacity. In such situations, the job set has to be carefully partitioned at the start of the production run such that each partition can be processed without interruption. During the production run, if there are unscheduled machine downtimes due to machine failure, this provides an additional opportunity to optimally retool the magazine for a smaller job set consisting of just the unprocessed jobs. In this paper, we study job sequencing rules that allow us to minimize the total expected cost of machine down time due to machine failures and magazine retooling, assuming a dynamic re‐sequencing of the unprocessed jobs after each machine failure. Using these rules, we develop a branch‐and‐bound heuristic that allows us to solve problems of reasonable size. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 79–97, 2001     

某空降型自行火炮着陆过程车体损伤评估

为了考核某空降型自行火炮着陆冲击过程的抗冲击振动性能,实装空投试验是检验手段之一,但是实装空投需要耗费巨大的人力和财力,而且试验条件不可控,因此,采用数值模拟分析是一条有效的途径。通过建立整炮的虚拟样机模型获取载荷,建立车体的有限元模型并对车体进行瞬态响应分析,得到车体着陆冲击过程的动应力和动应变,结合勒梅特损伤模型对车体的损伤量进行了计算。这种结合虚拟样机技术和有限元分析的研究方法可为大型空降武器的抗冲击振动试验提供参考。     

变工况下轴承健康监测的相关向量机与自适应阈值模型方法

工况在旋转机械运行过程中通常是变化的。变化的工况和故障一样,也会引起机械振动特征发生改变,从而引起诊断误差。为此,提出一种用于变工况下轴承健康监测的新方法。该方法使用相关向量机拟合振动特征的统计量随工况参数的变化,得到特征统计量与工况参数之间的连续函数关系;基于不同工况下的特征统计,构建自适应阈值模型。将该方法用于不同转速下的轴承健康监测,结果表明,当转速超过某一个较小的值时,该方法有效。     

直接力/气动力复合控制系统的有限时间镇定

考虑到复合控制系统中,直接力的离散特性会使系统的设计复杂化。针对采用姿控式直/气复合控制的导弹,基于有限时间稳定理论,引入辅助滑模面,研究其控制系统的有限时间镇定,得到一个受控良好的复合控制系统。在此基础上,利用辅助模糊控制,对系统不确定性进行估计,进一步改善了复合系统的控制品质。最后以俯仰通道为例,对所提出的方法进行仿真,结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

The making of the EU Global Strategy

This article traces the evolution of the EU strategic reflection which culminated in the publication of the EU Global Strategy (EUGS) in June 2016. It explains the choices made by EU High Representative Federica Mogherini over this time period—including both the initial strategic assessment and the final EUGS. It provides a behind the scenes view on the players, the organization and the methods of work used to produce a strategic vision for the EU’s role in the world.     

基于支持向量机的装备故障诊断专家系统

针对现代化复杂武器装备故障诊断问题,结合支持向量机和专家系统的各自特点,提出了基于支持向量机的武器装备故障诊断专家系统整体结构和诊断模型.将支持向量机嵌入专家系统中,实现知识自动获取和快速逻辑推理,专家系统完成知识库管理与维护、符号推理诊断以及相关解释等工作,充分发挥支持向量机和专家系统两者的优势,提高了系统的综合诊断性能.     

模态综合法在求解自行火炮动态特性中的应用

运用自由界面模态综合法将自行地地分为炮身、摇架、高低机、平衡机、炮框、炮塔、车体等子结构.依据频率准则,由有限元法求得各个子结构的分支模态,由整体自由度缩减的动力方程求得全地的动态特性.运用该方法使整体动力方程的阶数大为降低,且保证了求解结果的精度.     

超精密金刚石车床伺服进给数学模型

首先分析了车床进给系统各环节的传递函数,在此基础上采用频域估计建模和时域建模方法建立了车床伺服进给系统的Ｓ域和Ｚ域模型