基于轨道发射器烧蚀的结构优化设计及有限元模拟

从简单轨道发射器的结构组成和烧蚀机理入手,分析并总结引起简单轨道发射器烧蚀的原因,提出通过改变轨道发射器的结构来改善导轨烧蚀的方法,设计一套结构优化设计方案并对其进行相应的ANSYS有限元模拟,其结果证明该方案能够较好地解决电磁轨道发射器烧蚀的问题。     

强激光辐照下双层壳体温度场和应力场的数值模拟

强激光照射下结构的热力学响应是激光应用技术的重要问题.本文采用三维有限元分析模型,对双层圆柱壳在强激光辐照下的温度场、应力场和位移场进行了数值模拟与分析.分析时考虑了材料参数随温度的变化特性,主要探讨了不同光斑直径下双层壳温度场的变化趋势,研究了外层壳厚度、热膨胀系数、弹性模量和泊松比等参数对内层壳光斑中心处温升、应力...     

武器系统研制费投资分布规律的仿真研究

针对大型项目多峰、复杂费用分布的传统仿真建模方法模型选取过于复杂、且难以达到精度要求等不足,提出将一种基于支持向量机的机器学习方法应用于大型复杂武器系统研制费投资分布研究.计算结果表明,这种方法有效弥补了传统建模方法的缺陷,有更好的泛化能力和实用性,因而可以作为研究此类问题的一种新方法.     

利用酉几何构作non-Cartesion认证码

利用酉几何构作了一个non-Cartesion认证码,计算了它的参数;当编码规则按等概率分布选取时,求出了模仿攻击和替换攻击成功的概率。     

双向受载裂纹板的碳纤维复合材料补片的胶接修补分析

建立了碳纤维复合材料补片胶接修补双向受载裂纹板的3D有限元模型,分析了补片的单面胶接修补效果,探讨了补片材料、铺层顺序、补片长度及载荷比等对裂纹应力强度因子的影响规律。结果表明:复合材料补片的存在使裂纹板垂直裂纹方向载荷和平行裂纹板方向载荷发生耦合作用,从而影响补片修补效果。平行裂纹方向的压应力可降低裂纹尖端的应力集中因子,而拉应力可提高裂纹尖端的应力集中因子。     

美国海岸警卫队“综合深水系统”现状及启示

综合深水系统是美国海岸警卫队20世纪90年代提出构想并逐步实施的其在21世纪的装备系统,它具有系统性、兼容性、互动性和先进性,是美国海岸警卫队历史上最大的最具革新性的装备系统。由于我国分散执法的海上执法体制等原因,我国海上执法队伍整体装备存在重复建设、兼容性差、技术水平落后、整体效能差等问题。美国海岸警卫队“综合深水系统”对我国未来海上执法队伍装备建设具有一定的借鉴意义。     

A robust policy for serial agile production systems

One of the major problems in modeling production systems is how to treat the job arrival process. Restrictive assumptions such as Markovian arrivals do not represent real world systems, especially if the arrival process is generated by job departures from upstream workstations. Under these circumstances, cost‐effective policies that are robust with respect to the nature of the arrival process become of interest. In this paper, we focus on minimizing the expected total holding and setup costs in a two‐stage produce‐to‐order production system operated by a cross‐trained worker. We will show that if setup times are insignificant in comparison with processing times, then near‐optimal policies can be generated with very robust performances with respect to the arrival process. We also present conditions under which these near‐optimal policies can be obtained by using only the arrival and service rates. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

A note on the optimality of index priority rules for search and sequencing problems

We show that the linear objective function of a search problem can be generalized to a power function and/or a logarithmic function and still be minimized by an index priority rule. We prove our result by solving the differential equation resulting from the required invariance condition, therefore, we also prove that any other generalization of this linear objective function will not lead to an index priority rule. We also demonstrate the full equivalence between two related search problems in the sense that a solution to either one can be used to solve the other one and vice versa. Finally, we show that the linear function is the only function leading to an index priority rule for the single‐machine makespan minimization problem with deteriorating jobs and an additive job deterioration function. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

自适应二阶滑模制导律

传统基于Lyapunov定理所设计的制导律无法保证制导系统的有限时间收敛.基于滑模控制理论,给出了一种二阶滑模有限时间收敛方法,并将该方法与机动目标拦截情形相结合,进行制导律的设计.该制导律首项使得视线转率趋于0,而扩展项可满足视线成型,滑模面的有限时间收敛等特性.针对2种典型的目标机动形式进行了仿真研究,结果表明该滑模制导律可以实现目标的有效拦截,满足上述特性.     

激光熔覆搭接过程残余应力应变的有限元计算

激光熔覆过程中产生的残余应力与应变对熔覆层的裂纹开裂倾向有重要影响。利用有限元法对激光多道搭接过程熔覆层的残余应力和应变进行计算,计算过程中主要考虑瞬时温度变化引起的热应力、σ-ε曲线、有限元网格、力学边界条件4个方面。热应力主要在温度场计算结果的基础上求得;σ-ε曲线采用的是线性强化材料的弹塑性曲线;有限元网格主要采用分区划分的形式进行。通过计算,得到了搭接后的熔覆层上关键点的残余应力和应变分别为1 400 MPa和2.2×10^-2。结果表明：搭接熔覆层交界处的点产生焊趾裂纹的倾向最大,第1道熔覆顶点处产生横向裂纹的倾向次之。