Dynamic evacuation routes for personnel on a naval ship

We propose a dynamic escape route system for emergency evacuation of a naval ship. The system employs signals that adapt to the causative contingency and the crew's physical distribution about the ship. A mixed‐integer nonlinear programming model, with underlying network structure, optimizes the evacuation process. The network's nodes represent compartments, closures (e.g., doors and hatches) and intersections, while arcs represent various types of passageways. The objective function integrates two potentially conflicting factors: average evacuation time and the watertight and airtight integrity of the ship after evacuation. A heuristic solves the model approximately using a sequence of mixed‐integer linear approximating problems. Using data for a Spanish frigate, with standard static routes specified by the ship's designers, computational tests show that the dynamic system can reduce average evacuation times, nearly 23%, and can improve a combined measure of ship integrity by up to 50%. In addition, plausible design changes to the frigate yield further, substantial improvements. Published 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2008     

一种分析广义脊形传输器件的新型数值方法

利用Compact 2-D频域有限差分(FDFD)法分析广义脊形传输器件特性,得到的本征方程只涉及4个横向场分量,与同时处理6个场分量的本征问题相比,大大降低了CPU时间,同时由给定的工作频率f求解相移常数β,易于实际应用.针对广义脊形传输器件的复杂结构,本文划分了不同的子区.几种代表性的脊形波导传输结构分析结果与其他方法一致,表明了本文分析思路的可行性.     

基于重要性采样的空时分组码快速仿真系统设计

高效的仿真技术对研究提高军事通信的性能具有重要意义。针对传统的蒙特卡罗仿真时间长的问题,提出了基于重要性采样的空时分组码高效仿真方法,给出了仿真模型和实现流程。仿真和分析结果表明本方法在运行较少的时间内能够获得较好的误码性能。采用该高效仿真方法可以加快军事通信技术研究的进程。     

对一种混沌加密图像方法的破译研究

介绍了利用混沌映射系统进行保密通信的理论依据。分析了一种利用混沌动力学方程所形成的混沌序列来对图像进行加密的方案,并用程序语言予以实现。针对这种一维混沌加密算法,在加密方程、参数和初始值完全未知的前提下,运用相空间重构法和穷举法对其进行了破译研究并成功将其破译。总结了加密和破译方法的优缺点,提出了一种抗破译能力更强的加密方案。     

基于Chirp变换的快速离散时间尺度变换

提出了一种新的快速离散时间尺度变换算法。给出了离散时间信号尺度变换的构造表达式及其Chirp变换快速实现流程。讨论了Chirp变换实现中的参数选取准则,分析了Chirp变换的信号带宽问题。讨论了算法的运算效率并与其它算法进行了比较。仿真试验证明了本文算法的有效性。