电火工品发火信号波形采样研究

针对采样频率选取不当使采集的电火工品发火信号波形失真问题,研究了在实际采样过程中采样频率的取值方法。首先根据发火信号的特征,设计了采样方案;然后利用虚拟仪器软件对发火信号进行频谱分析,确定合适的采样频率和采样点数,进而采集完整的信号波形;最后结合试验数据对采样频率的选取进行了分析,得出了在实际采样过程中采样频率的取值规律。     

一种直扩信号伪码速率的快速检测方法

为了解决快速提取直接序列扩频通信信号伪码码速率的难题,详细介绍了一种用延时相乘法实现快速提取直扩信号伪码速率的原理和实现方法。理论分析和计算机模拟表明,该方法在较低的输入信噪比条件下具有较高的识别率。     

某高性能激光测距机总体设计与分析

针对某型激光测距机的高性能要求,在总体设计中采用多发散角分档可调、恒比定时鉴别和厘米级高分辨率计数器等项技术和措施,对激光测距作用距离、回波率以及发散角选择进行详细计算,计算结果表明总体组成能满足指标要求。     

末制导炮弹射表参数程控时间的研究

末制导炮弹属于制导武器,正是由于程控时间和激光开机时间的存在(需要人为给定)致使其弹道比较复杂.程控时间体现为惯性制导的开始,激光开机时间体现为激光末制导的开始,这两种制导的实现都是通过舵片的偏转来实现.从射表编拟的角度出发,通过仿真研究程控时间对末制导炮弹弹道参数的影响,给出了程控时间确定的一些原则,为编制高精度的射...     

基于编码矩阵识别的高速空时分组码技术

正交空时分组码和准正交空时分组码的编码速率≤1,为使空时分组码能够应用在高速传输的场合,本文提出了一种基于编码矩阵识别的高速空时分组码设计方法。该方法通过在发送端发送不同的编码矩阵表示不同的附加信息,能够实现大于1编码速率,仿真分析结果表明,在高信噪比条件下该方法使编码速率达到了2.5,并具有良好的有效吞吐容量,特别适合无线高速数据传输。     

一种基于两级均衡的超Nyquist码元速率接收方案

1975年MAZO提出超Nyquist码元速率(FTN)理论,通过理论推导证明,信号在加性高斯白噪声信道下,以超过Nyquist码元速率25%以内的速率进行传输,误码性能可以不下降。但MAZO以及至今都没人能完成FTN的接收,因为当信号以超Nyquist码元速率进行传输所引起的码间串扰长度无限长,若要完全消除码间串扰,使用最大似然检测(MLSE)方法,其复杂度无穷大,是不可实现的。基于MMSE均衡和WCE均衡级联的两级均衡已证明在长码间串扰信道下其误码性能接近于MLSE。文章将两级均衡运用于FTN接收,仿真证明在加性高斯白噪声信道下,信号以超过Nyquist码元速率25%以内的速率进行传输,误码性能不下降。成功实现FTN的接收,验证了MAZO的理论。     

简易坦克火控系统的校正与射击修正

分析了某型坦克简易火控系统的性能特点,阐述了火控系统校正方法, 指出了火控系统校正中的常见错误,总结了射击指挥与射击修正方法。     

模糊聚类分析在舰炮射击目标处理中的应用

舰炮对岸射击中射击目标选取比较复杂,用基于AFS逻辑的模糊聚类分析数学方法对射击目标进行处理,是一种评估战场目标选取的新方法。基于AFS逻辑的模糊聚类分析不仅与人类的思维逻辑类似,而且便于计算机将数据库中的记录转化为人类容易理解和操作的模糊集。作为在数据挖掘中的应用,又给出了基于AFS模糊逻辑的一个新的模糊聚类方法,通过具体的数学模型仿真表明这是一种行之有效的方法。     

舰炮使用空炸榴弹对海射击误差分析

舰炮的对空防御是重点,供弹系统里多数情况下准备的是对空射击使用的炮弹.在此情况下如需紧急的对海上目标射击,势必会产生较大的误差.分析了舰炮在使用空炸榴弹对海射击时火控系统的解算误差和射击校正中的原理误差,为进一步提高舰炮的射击精度提供参考.     

Recent advances in catalytic combustion of AP-based composite solid propellants

Composite solid propellants (CSPs) have widely been used as main energy source for propelling the rockets in both space and military applications. Internal ballistic parameters of rockets like characteristic exhaust velocity, specific impulse, thrust, burning rate etc., are measured to assess and control the performance of rocket motors. The burn rate of solid propellants has been considered as most vital parameter for design of solid rocket motors to meet specific mission requirements. The burning rate of solid propellants can be tailored by using different constituents, extent of oxidizer loading and its particle size and more commonly by incorporating suitable combustion catalysts. Various metal oxides (MOs), complexes, metal powders and metal alloys have shown positive catalytic behaviour during the com-bustion of CSPs. These are usually solid-state catalysts that play multiple roles in combustion of CSPs such as reduction in activation energy, enhancement of rate of reaction, modification of sequences in reaction-phase, influence on condensed-phase combustion and participation in combustion process in gas-phase reactions. The application of nanoscale catalysts in CSPs has increased considerably in recent past due to their superior catalytic properties as compared to their bulk-sized counterparts. A large surface-to-volume ratio and quantum size effect of nanocatalysts are considered to be plausible reasons for improving the combustion characteristics of propellants. Several efforts have been made to produce nanoscale combustion catalysts for advanced propellant formulations to improve their energetics. The work done so far is largely scattered. In this review, an effort has been made to introduce various combustion catalysts having at least a metallic entity. Recent developments of nanoscale combustion catalysts with their specific merits are discussed. The combustion chemistry of a typical CSP is briefly discussed for providing a better understanding on role of combustion catalysts in burning rate enhancement. Available information on different types of combustion nanocatalysts is also presented with critical comments.