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301.
    
In order to study the influences of confining pressure and strain rate on the mechanical properties of the Nitrate Ester Plasticized Polyether (NEPE) propellant, uniaxial tensile tests were conducted using the self-made confining pressure system and material testing machine. The stress-strain responses of the NEPE propellant under different confining pressure conditions and strain rates were obtained and analyzed. The results show that confining pressure and strain rate have a remarkably influence on the mechanical responses of the NEPE propellant. As confining pressure increases (from 0 to 5.4 MPa), the maximum tensile stress and ultimate strain increase gradually. With the coupled effects of confining pressure and strain rate, the value of the maximum tensile stress and ultimate strain at 5.4 MPa and 0.0667 s−1 is 2.03 times and 2.19 times of their values under 0 MPa and 0.00333 s−1, respectively. Afterwards, the influence mechanism of confining pressure on the NEPE propellant was analyzed. Finally, based on the viscoelastic theory and continuous damage theory, a nonlinear constitutive model considering confining pressure and strain rate was developed. The damage was considered to be rate-dependent and pressure-dependent. The constitutive model was validated by comparing experimental data with predictions of the constitutive model. The whole maximum stress errors of the model predictions are lower than 4% and the corresponding strain errors are lower than 7%. The results show that confining pressure can suppress the damage initiation and evolution of the NEPE propellant and the nonlinear constitutive model can describe the mechanical responses of the NEPE propellant under various confining pressure conditions and strain rates. This research can lay a theoretical foundation for analyzing the structural integrity of propellant grain accurately under working pressure loading.  相似文献   
302.
    
We study tail hazard rate ordering properties of coherent systems using the representation of the distribution of a coherent system as a mixture of the distributions of the series systems obtained from its path sets. Also some ordering properties are obtained for order statistics which, in this context, represent the lifetimes of k‐out‐of‐n systems. We pay special attention to systems with components satisfying the proportional hazard rate model or with exponential, Weibull and Pareto type II distributions. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007  相似文献   
303.
    
One traditional application of queueing models is to help set staffing requirements in service systems, but the way to do so is not entirely straightforward, largely because demand in service systems typically varies greatly by the time of day. This article discusses ways—old and new—to cope with that time‐varying demand. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007  相似文献   
304.
通过对舰船尾流和尾流自导鱼雷导引机制的研究,讨论了尾流自导鱼雷射击瞄点选择的依据和方法,分析原有模型的不足,建立了新的尾流自导鱼雷攻击解算模型。新模型修正了原有模型因简化和近似而造成的误差,使计算结果更加精确,并首次采用迭代的方法进行求解,通过实例验证了模型及解算方法的正确性。  相似文献   
305.
为了改善传统的LMS类算法存在的缺点,提高算法的收敛速度和跟踪性能,提出了一种基于Lorentzian函数的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法.该算法采用Lorentzian函数来建立估计误差e(n)和步长因子μ(n)之间的非线性关系,以达到提高收敛速度和改善跟踪性能的目的.计算机仿真表明,算法与其他LMS类自适应滤波算法相比,在收敛速度和跟踪性能上都有较大的提升.  相似文献   
306.
    
Burn‐in is a widely used method to improve the quality of products or systems after they have been produced. In this paper, we consider the problem of determining bounds to the optimal burn‐in time and optimal replacement policy maximizing the steady state availability of a repairable system. It is assumed that two types of system failures may occur: One is Type I failure (minor failure), which can be removed by a minimal repair, and the other is Type II failure (catastrophic failure), which can be removed only by a complete repair. Assuming that the underlying lifetime distribution of the system has a bathtub‐shaped failure rate function, upper and lower bounds for the optimal burn‐in time are provided. Furthermore, some other applications of optimal burn‐in are also considered. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004  相似文献   
307.
    
This article considers the problem of monitoring Poisson count data when sample sizes are time varying without assuming a priori knowledge of sample sizes. Traditional control charts, whose control limits are often determined before the control charts are activated, are constructed based on perfect knowledge of sample sizes. In practice, however, future sample sizes are often unknown. Making an inappropriate assumption of the distribution function could lead to unexpected performance of the control charts, for example, excessive false alarms in the early runs of the control charts, which would in turn hurt an operator's confidence in valid alarms. To overcome this problem, we propose the use of probability control limits, which are determined based on the realization of sample sizes online. The conditional probability that the charting statistic exceeds the control limit at present given that there has not been a single alarm before can be guaranteed to meet a specified false alarm rate. Simulation studies show that our proposed control chart is able to deliver satisfactory run length performance for any time‐varying sample sizes. The idea presented in this article can be applied to any effective control charts such as the exponentially weighted moving average or cumulative sum chart. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 625–636, 2013  相似文献   
308.
弹道修正弹火力分配   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
相对于无控弹,弹道修正弹的射击精度大幅提高,原有的无控弹的火力分配方案已不适用于弹道修正弹,因此对无控弹与修正弹的集火射击特点进行了研究,提出了一种针对弹道修正弹的均匀分块火力分配方案,仿真实例证明,该方案合理有效,可以根据所要达到的毁伤概率迅速计算出分块形式以及各个分块的瞄准点与耗弹量,便于应用。  相似文献   
309.
通过顺解法,利用录取的目标现在点数据,已知的射表数据及对有关偏差量的修正,可求解出斜距离4500m,高低角0°至84°范围内的标准值  相似文献   
310.
CALCULATIONOFBURNINGRATECHARACTERISTICSINACCELERATEDFIELDFORSOMEALUMINIZEDSOLIDPROPELLANTSCaoTaiyue(DepartmentofAerospaceTech...  相似文献   
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