火灾统计失实问题的现状及对策

以四川省为例介绍火灾统计失实的情况 ,并分析火灾统计失实问题的原因 ,提出纠正火灾统计失实问题的工作意见。     

对地预标定射击原理

以往的对地射击原理一般只针对固定目标、粗略地修正风引起的误差,瞄准精度不高。有鉴于此,目前出现了一种新的对地射击原理,通过用瞄准标志先后两次与运动目标重合,完成目标预标定和瞄准,引入目标的综合速度修正,从而提高了瞄准精度。建立了数学模型,推导出了原理公式,并给出了仿真实例,最后分析了此原理的特点。     

Optimal source placement for point coverage in active multistatic sonar networks

The allocation of underwater sensors for tracking, localization, and surveillance purposes is a fundamental problem in anti-submarine warfare. Inexpensive passive receivers have been heavily utilized in recent years; however, modern submarines are increasingly quiet and difficult to detect with receivers alone. Recently, the idea of deploying noncollocated sources and receivers has emerged as a promising alternative to purely passive sensor fields and to traditional sonar fields composed of collocated sources and receivers. Such a multistatic sonar network carries a number of advantages, but it also brings increased system complexity resulting from its unusual coverage patterns. In this work, we study the problem of optimally positioning active multistatic sonar sources for a point coverage application where all receivers and points of interest are fixed and stationary. Using a definite range sensor model, we formulate exact methods and approximation algorithms for this problem and compare these algorithms via computational experiments. We also examine the performance of these algorithms on a discrete approximation of a continuous area coverage problem and find that they offer a significant improvement over two types of random sensor deployment.     

Clustered coverage orienteering problem of unmanned surface vehicles for water sampling

This study investigates a clustered coverage orienteering problem (CCOP), which is a generalization of the classical orienteering problem. The problem is widely motivated by the emerging unmanned techniques (eg, unmanned surface vehicles and drones) applied to environmental monitoring. Specifically, the unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) are used to monitor reservoir water quality by collecting samples. In the CCOP, the water sampling sites (ie, the nodes) are grouped into clusters, and a minimum number of nodes must be visited in each cluster. With each node representing a certain coverage area of the water, the objective of the CCOP is to monitor as much as possible the total coverage area in one tour of the USV, considering that overlapping areas provide no additional information. An integer programming model is first formulated through a linearization procedure that captures the overlapping feature. A two-stage exact algorithm is proposed to obtain an optimal solution to the problem. The efficiency and effectiveness of the two-stage exact algorithm are demonstrated through experiments on randomly generated instances. The algorithm can effectively solve instances with up to 60 sampling sites.     

公安派出所消防监督工作现状及问题分析

结合公安派出所消防监督工作现状,深入分析了当前在落实派出所消防监督管理职责方面存在的突出问题,就进一步提高和加强基层公安派出所消防监督管理工作提出了具体意见和建议。     

部队基层思想政治教育中亟待解决的几个问题

贯彻落实新的《军队思想政治教育大纲》,部队基层必须着力解决重视不够、摆位不正的问题,转变与时代不相符的思想政治教育观念,创新和改进思想政治教育的内容和手段,提升思想政治教育队伍的综合素质,创新和完善思想政治教育机制,进一步优化思想政治教育环境。     

Asymptotic properties of imperfect repair models and estimation of repair efficiency

The aim of this articles is to study the asymptotic behavior of two imperfect repair models, called Arithmetic Reduction of Intensity and Arithmetic Reduction of Age models. These models have been proposed by Doyen and Gaudoin (Reliab Eng Syst Safe 84 (2004) 45–56) and include many usual virtual age models. First, it is proved that the failure intensity of these models is asymptotically almost surely equivalent to a deterministic increasing function with a cumulative error proportional to a logarithm. Second, the almost sure convergence and asymptotic normality of several estimators of repair efficiency are derived, when the wear‐out process without repair is known. Finally, the coverage rate of the asymptotic confidence intervals issued from those estimators is empirically studied. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

求解旅行商问题的两步法

基于度约束最小树算法提出了一个解决旅行商问题的算法（即两步法）,针对这一算法我们进行了大量的数据实验,数据实验表明算法是非常有效的。     

超凸度量空间中KKM理论的一些应用

在超凸度量空间利用广义度量KKM映象原理的特性得到一类新的广义极大极小不等式,并进一步借助这类极大极小不等式,在更广泛的条件下,获得鞍点问题的一个新的存在性结果。     

光学阵列器件的慢刀伺服车削加工技术

慢刀伺服技术是相对于快刀伺服提出的方法.采用C轴、X轴、Z轴联动的方法在极坐标或圆柱坐标内进行加工.光学阵列如微透镜阵列、微反射镜阵列在高速数据、声音和视频信号传输中具有重要作用.将光学阵列看作一个自由曲面,使用慢刀伺服车削技术一次加工成形,可以解决传统加工中将光学阵列分块加工后拼装和调整的困难.但是由于光学阵列表面形状复杂,其表面法线的突变可能会使机床运动超出伺服轴执行能力.根据慢刀伺服加工技术的特点,建立了伺服轴执行能力限制曲线,研究了不同刀具半径补偿方式对加工的影响.实验结果表明,根据机床伺服轴执,厅能力合理选择刀具半径补偿方式可实现微光学阵列器件高精度加工.