夺占小型岛屿作战综合登陆舰编队展开点选择优化模型

针对综合登陆舰编队夺占小型岛屿作战中的威胁特点,确定了岸基航空兵对综合登陆舰的有效掩护区,建立了综合登陆舰展开点选择的优化模型,并给出了简单方便的图上作业法,为合理确定综合登陆舰的展开点提供了方法和依据。     

基于选择点的预定目标选择方法原理及性能

反舰导弹末制导雷达的目标选择方法主要采用"先入为主"和"录取对比"方法。从影响目标选择的误差因素出发,对这两种目标选择方法的原理进行了分析研究。研究表明:这两种方法都是基于选择点的预定目标选择方法;且由于受自控终点散布误差和目标机动误差的影响,基于选择点的预定目标选择方法不适应超视距应用。蒙特卡罗仿真表明,预定目标上释放冲淡干扰时,基于选择点的预定目标选择方法已基本不具备预定目标选择能力,超视距情况下正确选择预定目标的概率低于0.2。     

提高消防经费使用效益之管见

当前,我国消防经费的规模随着消防事业的迅速发展正日益扩大。如何加强消防经费的管理,实现有限的经费效益最大化,确保消防部队的发展和建设显得尤为重要。通过分析现阶段消防经费管理和使用中存在的一些普遍问题,就提高消防部队经费使用效益问题,谈了几点意见。     

防空体系作战能力灰色聚类评估

从分析现代防空体系的组成出发,建立了较完备的防空体系作战能力评估指标体系,提出了一种基于灰色定权聚类和三角白化权函数的防空体系作战能力灰色聚类评估方法,并通过算例对方法的有效性进行了检验。结果表明该方法用于防空体系作战能力的评估是切实可行的。     

一种新的装备配置优化模型

传统的装备配置优化问题一般采用确定性的数学规划方法解决,难以满足高技术条件下现代战争中需要对大量随机现象和模糊现象进行精确定量分析的实际要求。在分析了高技术条件下装备配置问题一般特性的基础上,根据机会约束规划和模糊机会约束规划的思想,提出了一种新的建立装备配置优化模型的思路和方法,并给出了基于随机模拟的遗传算法的实值算例,算例结果与实际情况基本相符,反映了模型的科学性与实用性。     

A misclassification cost‐minimizing evolutionary–neural classification approach

Machine learning algorithms that incorporate misclassification costs have recently received considerable attention. In this paper, we use the principles of evolution to develop and test an evolutionary/genetic algorithm (GA)‐based neural approach that incorporates asymmetric Type I and Type II error costs. Using simulated, real‐world medical and financial data sets, we compare the results of the proposed approach with other statistical, mathematical, and machine learning approaches, which include statistical linear discriminant analysis, back‐propagation artificial neural network, integrated cost preference‐based linear mathematical programming‐based minimize squared deviations, linear integrated cost preference‐based GA, decision trees (C 5.0, and CART), and inexpensive classification with expensive tests algorithm. Our results indicate that the proposed approach incorporating asymmetric error costs results in equal or lower holdout sample misclassification cost when compared with the other statistical, mathematical, and machine learning misclassification cost‐minimizing approaches. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006.     

无限可数多个非扩展映像的公共不动点的迭代算法研究

在Kikkawa和Takahashi的迭代算法基础上,引入了Mann迭代序列。采用杂交投影的方法,对这些算法作了一些修改,并证明了修改后的算法的强收敛性。     

A branch‐and‐price algorithm for a targeting problem

In this paper, we consider a new weapon‐target allocation problem with the objective of minimizing the overall firing cost. The problem is formulated as a nonlinear integer programming model, but it can be transformed into a linear integer programming model. We present a branch‐and‐price algorithm for the problem employing the disaggregated formulation, which has exponentially many columns denoting the feasible allocations of weapon systems to each target. A greedy‐style heuristic is used to get some initial columns to start the column generation. A branching strategy compatible with the pricing problem is also proposed. Computational results using randomly generated data show this approach is promising for the targeting problem. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Integrated capacity,demand, and production planning with subcontracting and overtime options

Models for integrated production and demand planning decisions can serve to improve a producer's ability to effectively match demand requirements with production capabilities. In contexts with price‐sensitive demands, economies of scale in production, and multiple capacity options, such integrated planning problems can quickly become complex. To address these complexities, this paper provides profit‐maximizing production planning models for determining optimal demand and internal production capacity levels under price‐sensitive deterministic demands, with subcontracting and overtime options. The models determine a producer's optimal price, production, inventory, subcontracting, overtime, and internal capacity levels, while accounting for production economies of scale and capacity costs through concave cost functions. We use polyhedral properties and dynamic programming techniques to provide polynomial‐time solution approaches for obtaining an optimal solution for this class of problems when the internal capacity level is time‐invariant. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

一起管道燃气火灾爆炸事故爆炸点形成原因探讨

通过对一起居民住宅管道燃气泄漏火灾爆炸事故现场破坏程度的勘查,分析了在管道燃气泄漏后,由于燃气化学组分和理化性质的不同,室内环境因素影响扩散条件的不同,不同浓度的爆炸性混合气体在不同的部位出现了不同的形成过程,从理论上论证了管道燃气的泄漏点不一定就是中心爆炸点的火灾现场现象。