战术电磁导轨炮用电源初探

本文提出战术电磁导轨炮对电源的要求,依此分析了四种高功率脉冲电源特性。评述了它们在战术上的可用性.     

Mechanical behavior and failure mechanism of polyurea nanocomposites under quasi-static and dynamic compressive loading

Polyurea is an elastomeric material that can be applied to enhance the protection ability of structures under blast and impact loading.In order to study the compressive mechanical properties of SiC/polyurea nanocomposites under quasi-static and dynamic loading,a universal testing machine and split Hop-kinson pressure bar(SHPB)apparatus were used respectively.The stress-strain curves were obtained on polyurea and its composites at strain rates of 0.001-8000 s-1.The results of the experiment suggested that increase in the strain rates led to the rise of the flow stress,compressive strength,strain rate sensitivity and strain energy.This indicates that all of the presented materials were dependent on strain rate.Moreover,these mechanical characters were enhanced by incorporating a small amount of SiC into polyurea matrix.The relation between yield stress and strain rates were established using the power law functions.Finally,in order to investigate the fracture surfaces and inside information of failed specimens,scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and micro X-ray computed tomography(micro-CT)were used respectively.Multiple voids,crazes,micro-cracks and cracking were observed in fracture surfaces.On the other hand,the cracking propagation was found in the micro-CT slice images.It is essential to understand the deformation and failure mechanisms in all the polyurea materials.     

Effect of fusion welding processes on tensile properties of armor grade,high thickness,non-heat treatable aluminium alloy joints

AA5059 is one of the high strength armor grade aluminium alloy that finds its applications in the military vehicles due to the higher resistance against the armor piercing (AP) threats. This study aimed at finding the best suitable process among the fusion welding processes such as gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) and gas metal arc welding (GMAW) by evaluating the tensile properties of AA5059 aluminium alloy joints. The fracture path was identified by mapping the low hardness distribution profile (LHDP) across the weld cross section under tensile loading. Optical and scanning electron microscopies were used to characterize the microstructural features of the welded joints at various zones. It is evident from the results that GTAW joints showed superior tensile properties compared to GMAW joints and this is primarily owing to the presence of finer grains in the weld metal zone (WMZ) and narrow heat-affected zone (HAZ). The lower heat input associated with the GTAW process effectively reduced the size of the WMZ and HAZ compared to GMAW process. Lower heat input of GTAW process results in faster cooling rate which hinders the grain growth and reduces the evaporation of magnesium in weld metal compared to GMAW joints. The fracture surface of GTAW joint consists of more dimples than GMAW joints which is an indication that the GTAW joint possess improved ductility than GMAW joint.     

一种新的基于小波域的灰度水印嵌入算法

数字水印技术作为数字产品版权保护的一项新技术,已受到越来越多的关注.为保证水印的鲁棒性,利用人类的视觉特性,提出一种基于离散小波变换的数字水印技术,并给出了攻击分析.分析中,采用灰度图像作为数字水印,使其具有二维信号可视化的优点.实验表明,该算法能够经受住噪声、高斯滤波、压缩、直方图均衡化、增加对比度等的处理,具有较强的鲁棒性,是一种行之有效的水印嵌入方法.     

不同含水量超细钛酸钡电流变液性能的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶的方法,通过高温烧结得到了超细钛酸钡(BaTiO3)粉体,烧结产物经SEM、XRD等表征手段对粉体的形貌和晶型进行分析。采用卡尔-费休法测定了配制的电流变液中的含水量,讨论了不同含水量对钛酸钡的电流变性能的影响。结果表明,含水钛酸钡ER液在含水量为117．2μg／g时,屈服应力、表观粘度和漏电流密度达到最大值;要使含水钛酸钡ER液具有一定的ER效应,且在其实验仪器测试范围内(电场强度最大可达2．5kV／mm;漏电流最大可达10μA)具有电流变效应,含水量应小于或等于88．1μg／g。     

2A12铝合金焊接接头超声冲击处理前后拉伸性能分析

为克服铝合金薄板焊接接头强度偏低、韧性不足的缺点,用ER5356焊丝对不同厚度的2A12铝合金板材进行了手工氩弧焊接,并采用超声冲击处理对焊接接头进行全覆盖强化处理。采用金相显微镜观察了处理和未处理焊接接头的显微组织结构,对接头的力学性能进行了测试分析,分析了超声冲击处理改善2A12铝合金焊接接头力学性能的机理。结果表明：铝合金焊接接头经超声冲击强化处理后,6 mm和4 mm厚板材对接接头的抗拉强度分别提高了17.4%和23.7%,延伸率分别提高了28%和44%,焊缝表层组织得到明显细化。分析认为：晶粒大幅细化、组织致密化和缺陷减少,是超声冲击处理改善铝合金焊接接头抗拉伸性能的主要原因。     

音波法气体管道泄漏定位影响因素分析及算法改进

为提高音波法气体管道泄漏定位的精度,对影响该方法泄漏定位的主要因素以及定位算法进行了研究。通过假设计算,分析了绝热指数和压缩因子对定位精度的影响。结果表明,压力较大时绝热指数和压缩因子变化较大,在定位计算中不能忽略。在此基础上,考虑管内沿线气体的流速、温度和压力分布等因素,对音速公式、气体流速公式以及定位公式进行修正,从而得到可以较为精确求解泄漏位置的计算公式,并通过牛顿-科茨公式改进算法。研究结果对进一步完善音波法管道气体泄漏检测技术具有一定的设计和理论指导意义。     

基于Matlab的雷达信号处理系统仿真

针对现代雷达信号处理的主要方式,运用数字信号处理理论和Matlab软件研究雷达信号处理的仿真问题。提出了一个仿真模型,该模型可以仿真雷达信号、热噪声与杂波的产生和雷达系统中信号的动态处理过程。用Matlab对某脉冲压缩雷达信号处理系统进行了仿真,得到了雷达系统中各个处理点上的具体信号形式,既包含幅度信息,又包含相位信息,该模型能较好地满足对雷达信号处理的仿真要求,显示了用Matlab仿真雷达信号处理系统的方便、快捷的优点。     

深紫外非线性晶体KBe_2BO_3F_2的光学倍频特性

通过理论模拟计算详细分析了KBe2BO3F2（KBBF）晶体的光学倍频特性,得到了Nd∶YVO4激光6倍频输出的深紫外激光光源（177.3 nm）的相关技术参数。结果对于KBBF晶体用于产生深紫外全固态激光（DPL）的实验研究提供了重要的理论依据。     

机抖激光陀螺减振系统的模态分析

通过对惯性测量单元(Inertial Measurement Unit,IMU)进行减振,可以减小外部冲击、振动对IMU正常工作和测量精度的影响,提高系统导航精度。基于patran/marc有限元分析软件对激光陀螺IMU的减振系统进行模态分析,得到减振系统主要的模态及频率。主要通过仿真分析了减振橡胶块的温度、轴向压缩量和径向压缩量三项关键因素对减振系统模态的影响,提出了一种IMU减振系统的优化设计方案。结论表明:可通过改变结构参数方式来调整减振系统参数,从而满足机抖激光陀螺惯导的应用要求。