基于MIDAS的大跨度斜拉桥行波效应分析

针对宜巴段三塔四跨斜拉桥工程实例,结合MIDAS软件,进行动态时程分析,对比研究了行波效应对桥塔、桥墩各控制点的位移、剪力以及轴力的纵向地震反应的影响。通过施加-EL-Centro纵向地震波作用,模拟出斜拉桥控制点的位移、内力地震反应最大值,得出结论：对于多塔斜拉桥,行波效应对各桥塔塔底、各桥塔塔顶内力、位移响应的影响不同。     

Alpha稳定分布混响建模及信号检测

研究了基于对称Alpha稳定分布的浅海环境下混响及噪声的建模问题.分析了浅海环境下混响形成过程及其非高斯特性,采用对称Alpha稳定分布理论对其进行了建模,并从声呐接收端的混响瞬时值以及包络的概率密度分布与Alpha稳定分布的匹配程度验证了模型的有效性.研究了基于对称Alpha稳定分布模型的混响噪声背景下的目标信号检测方法.提出了三种检测方法并进行了仿真测试,通过检测性能及模型的精确性分析了三种方法的优缺点,验证了建模精度对检测性能的影响.     

基于网络理论的体系作战能力建模

在分析信息化体系作战能力"跃迁"特征的基础上,进行了作战体系的网络化结构建模分析;研究了感知网络、指控网络以及执行网络能力模型,构建了基于网络理论的体系作战能力综合模型。结合仿真算例分析,探讨了体系信息结构力的产生机理,为体系作战能力综合研究提供了借鉴和支撑。     

Resale price maintenance contracts with retailer sales effort: Effect of flexibility and competition

In Resale Price Maintenance (RPM) contracts, the manufacturer specifies the resale price that retailers must charge to consumers. We study the role of using a RPM contract in a market where demand is influenced by retailer sales effort. First, it is well known that RPM alone does not provide incentive for the retailer to use adequate sales effort and some form of quantity fixing may be needed to achieve channel coordination. However, when the market potential of the product is uncertain, RPM with quantity fixing is a rigid contract form. We propose and study a variety of RPM contracts with quantity fixing that offer different forms of flexibility including pricing flexibility and quantity flexibility. Second, we address a long‐time debate in both academia and practice on whether RPM is anti‐competitive in a market when two retailers compete on both price and sales effort. We show that depending on the relative intensity of price competition and sales effort competition, RPM may lead to higher or lower retail prices compared to a two‐part tariff contract, which specifies a wholesale price and a fixed fee. Further, the impact of RPM on price competition and sales effort competition is always opposite to each other. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

桅杆模型中纤绳初张力识别

桅杆有限元模型一般用实测平衡张力作为纤绳的初张力,研究表明这种做法对桅杆振动特性的影响不可忽略,有必要对有限元模型中纤绳初张力进行识别。针对实测数据可能少于、恰好或多于能确定纤绳初张力所需数目等3种情况,分别给出了纤绳初张力的识别方法,并结合算例对方法进行了验证,结果表明其方法执行效率高,提高了桅杆有限元分析的准确性。     

弹炮结合武器系统作战仿真模型

建立了一个弹炮结合武器系统作战仿真模型 ,该模型可为弹炮结合武器系统的作战原则确定、系统配置和组成、系统设备技术要求 ,以及系统作战能力等方面问题提供仿真数据结果 ,为系统研究提供参考。     

基于UML的C4ISR体系结构描述方法

C4ISR系统是集指挥、控制、通信、计算机和情报、监视、侦察为一体的复杂大系统,无论开发和仿真都需要建立科学合理的需求分析模型.根据UML的特点和C4ISR体系结构及其产品特点,提出了用UML来描述C4ISR体系结构的方法,并通过对某防空旅的作战描述说明了该方法的可行性.     

挠性胶管动态特性参数的辨识

建立了挠性胶管的物理模型 .以此为基础提出了用系统辨识的方法识别其动态特性参数 ,并推导出相应的计算公式     

拖缆系统回转运动仿真计算

用三因次拖缆系统动力平衡运动方程式 ,在时间和空间上作中心差分数值离散平衡方程式 ,编制了拖缆回转运动计算程序 .在拖缆尾端自由边界条件中 ,将尾绳阻力作为自由尾端点的张力 ,改善了因自由尾端张力为零引起的差分方程奇异性 ,使仿真计算更加稳定 .将阵形坐标值转换到拖点运动坐标系中 ,便于拖船观察回转机动中阵形的变化 .仿真计算了两个拖曳阵试验模型 ,仿真结果与试验比较吻合较好 .对实尺寸拖曳线列阵进行了仿真计算 ,讨论了拖点速度和回转半径对阵形影响     

Opportunistic retooling of a flexible machine subject to failure

A set of jobs can be processed without interruption by a flexible machine only if the set of tools required by all jobs can be loaded in the tool magazine. However, in practice the total number of tools required by a job set would exceed the tool magazine capacity. In such situations, the job set has to be carefully partitioned at the start of the production run such that each partition can be processed without interruption. During the production run, if there are unscheduled machine downtimes due to machine failure, this provides an additional opportunity to optimally retool the magazine for a smaller job set consisting of just the unprocessed jobs. In this paper, we study job sequencing rules that allow us to minimize the total expected cost of machine down time due to machine failures and magazine retooling, assuming a dynamic re‐sequencing of the unprocessed jobs after each machine failure. Using these rules, we develop a branch‐and‐bound heuristic that allows us to solve problems of reasonable size. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 79–97, 2001