某型车载导弹发射制导装置现场快速检测方法

某型装甲车载反坦克导弹系统的发射制导装置,集光、机、电多种技术于一体,技术状态易受装载、运输等因素的影响。在导弹射击前,一般应在现场对发射制导装置进行快速检测以确定其技术状态。为了解决现场快速检测问题,分析了该型导弹系统发射制导装置的结构和技术特点,确定了现场快速检测的内容：用点光源的电视图像检测两个光轴不平度;用电压比较法检测点火电压和点火程序正确性;用指令频率变化检测控制指令正确性。开发了适于现场快速检测的装置,为部队射击保障提供了一种决策支持方法。     

Resale price maintenance contracts with retailer sales effort: Effect of flexibility and competition

In Resale Price Maintenance (RPM) contracts, the manufacturer specifies the resale price that retailers must charge to consumers. We study the role of using a RPM contract in a market where demand is influenced by retailer sales effort. First, it is well known that RPM alone does not provide incentive for the retailer to use adequate sales effort and some form of quantity fixing may be needed to achieve channel coordination. However, when the market potential of the product is uncertain, RPM with quantity fixing is a rigid contract form. We propose and study a variety of RPM contracts with quantity fixing that offer different forms of flexibility including pricing flexibility and quantity flexibility. Second, we address a long‐time debate in both academia and practice on whether RPM is anti‐competitive in a market when two retailers compete on both price and sales effort. We show that depending on the relative intensity of price competition and sales effort competition, RPM may lead to higher or lower retail prices compared to a two‐part tariff contract, which specifies a wholesale price and a fixed fee. Further, the impact of RPM on price competition and sales effort competition is always opposite to each other. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

CO2激光器虚共焦腔凸面镜失调的实验研究

高功率激光器工作时,由于谐振腔反射镜上的光强分布不均匀,会导致镜面温度不均匀,从而造成镜面的角向偏转,致使激光器光轴发生偏转,严重影响输出光束质量,甚至造成不出光。文中主要从实验研究了CO2激光器虚共焦腔凸面镜失调对激光器输出光束质量的影响,实验结果表明,当凸面镜失调角接近于由理论计算而得的失调临界角时,输出光斑约为半个圆环,与理论分析非常符合,当凸面镜失调角达到约为失调临界角的4.5倍时,完全停止振荡。     

Research on a MEMS pyrotechnic with a double-layer barrier safety and arming device

As an essential component of ammunition, pyrotechnics can control ignition with high reliability. However, due to limits of fabrication technology, traditional pyrotechnics are bulky. To achieve both functionality and miniaturization, MEMS pyrotechnics integrate initiator, safety-and-arming (S&A) device and lead charge and keep all components within a small size. MEMS S&A devices, as the core component to ensure system safety, are difficult to achieve active and rapid response to control signals with high safety and reliability. In order to overcome the difficulty, we propose the design and characterization of a MEMS pyrotechnic with a double-layer barrier S&A device. The MEMS pyrotechnic is a high-integrated device with an overall size of 13.4 × 8.5 × 5.2 mm³. The initiator is a NiCr bridge foil covered with an Al/CuO energetic film, which can generate flame when ignited by an excitation voltage. To match the flame energy, lead styphnate is chosen in this study as the lead charge. The S&A device contains four semi-circular barriers, which are directly driven by V-shape electro-thermal actuators to gain active control of the pyrotechnics' ignition condition with rapid response. To improve the system's reliability, the four barriers are axisymmetrically placed in two layers, two barriers for each layer, to constitute a double-layer structure with a thickness of 100 μm. The ignition test results show that the S&A device can prevent the initiator from detonating the lead charge in safety condition. In arming condition, the lead charge will be detonated.     

挠性胶管动态特性参数的辨识

建立了挠性胶管的物理模型 .以此为基础提出了用系统辨识的方法识别其动态特性参数 ,并推导出相应的计算公式     

一种雷情录报显示系统的实现

针对当前部分雷达装备在报情方面存在的问题 ,提出了一种雷情录报显示系统。系统由数据录取板和读报显示板两大部分组成 ,将两块模板嵌入现役装备中 ,可改善部分雷达报情的自动化程度和测报数据的精度     

Opportunistic retooling of a flexible machine subject to failure

A set of jobs can be processed without interruption by a flexible machine only if the set of tools required by all jobs can be loaded in the tool magazine. However, in practice the total number of tools required by a job set would exceed the tool magazine capacity. In such situations, the job set has to be carefully partitioned at the start of the production run such that each partition can be processed without interruption. During the production run, if there are unscheduled machine downtimes due to machine failure, this provides an additional opportunity to optimally retool the magazine for a smaller job set consisting of just the unprocessed jobs. In this paper, we study job sequencing rules that allow us to minimize the total expected cost of machine down time due to machine failures and magazine retooling, assuming a dynamic re‐sequencing of the unprocessed jobs after each machine failure. Using these rules, we develop a branch‐and‐bound heuristic that allows us to solve problems of reasonable size. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 79–97, 2001     

基于虚拟仪器的液压增压器模拟装置

为搭建指控系统维修和模拟训练平台,根据液压增压器的工作原理,建立液压增压器的数学模型,在此基础上采用虚拟仪器技术和单片机技术设计并实现了液压增压器模拟装置。试验结果表明模拟装置与指控系统连接,能够正确地完成液压增压器的实时模拟功能,模拟结果与实物一致。     

电磁辐射对桥丝式电火工品性能影响研究

利用传导方法研究射频对桥丝式电火工品的桥丝电阻、烤爆、迟发火以及瞎火等性能影响。研究结果表明,在10％发火功率和0．4MHz的敏感频率条件下,所研究的3种电火工品在照射1～5min后,电阻增加1.2％～7．4％,并且17．3％的试样在照射的过程中出现了烤爆;在对经过照射后的试样进行正常的发火感度试验中,发火时间显著增加,出现了不同程度的迟发火,16．9％的试样瞎火。     

微电子器件方波EMP注入敏感端对的实验研究

采用方波注入法,对国外某知名公司生产的两个批次的晶体管进行了实验,比较了从CB结反向注入与从EB结反向注入的损伤电压值,发现该类器件的EMP敏感端对与人们一般研究的结论有所不同。