Resale price maintenance contracts with retailer sales effort: Effect of flexibility and competition

In Resale Price Maintenance (RPM) contracts, the manufacturer specifies the resale price that retailers must charge to consumers. We study the role of using a RPM contract in a market where demand is influenced by retailer sales effort. First, it is well known that RPM alone does not provide incentive for the retailer to use adequate sales effort and some form of quantity fixing may be needed to achieve channel coordination. However, when the market potential of the product is uncertain, RPM with quantity fixing is a rigid contract form. We propose and study a variety of RPM contracts with quantity fixing that offer different forms of flexibility including pricing flexibility and quantity flexibility. Second, we address a long‐time debate in both academia and practice on whether RPM is anti‐competitive in a market when two retailers compete on both price and sales effort. We show that depending on the relative intensity of price competition and sales effort competition, RPM may lead to higher or lower retail prices compared to a two‐part tariff contract, which specifies a wholesale price and a fixed fee. Further, the impact of RPM on price competition and sales effort competition is always opposite to each other. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

光学系统的副像及其消除方法的探讨

视准式光学系统瞄准具的成像有主像和副像两种情形,主像是对目标瞄准的必要标志,副像则对目标的瞄准产生不良影响,为消除或减弱光学系统所成的副像对瞄准精度的影响,主要分析了光学系统中中心反射镜的反射和有无平行差时产生副像的原因.提出了消除或减弱副像的多项措施,并针对中心反射镜提出了两种截然相反地改进方法.可有效地消除或减弱副像所引起的不良干扰对飞行人员视觉的影响,有效地提高了观察效果和瞄准精度.     

挠性胶管动态特性参数的辨识

建立了挠性胶管的物理模型 .以此为基础提出了用系统辨识的方法识别其动态特性参数 ,并推导出相应的计算公式     

Opportunistic retooling of a flexible machine subject to failure

A set of jobs can be processed without interruption by a flexible machine only if the set of tools required by all jobs can be loaded in the tool magazine. However, in practice the total number of tools required by a job set would exceed the tool magazine capacity. In such situations, the job set has to be carefully partitioned at the start of the production run such that each partition can be processed without interruption. During the production run, if there are unscheduled machine downtimes due to machine failure, this provides an additional opportunity to optimally retool the magazine for a smaller job set consisting of just the unprocessed jobs. In this paper, we study job sequencing rules that allow us to minimize the total expected cost of machine down time due to machine failures and magazine retooling, assuming a dynamic re‐sequencing of the unprocessed jobs after each machine failure. Using these rules, we develop a branch‐and‐bound heuristic that allows us to solve problems of reasonable size. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 79–97, 2001     

一种雷情录报显示系统的实现

针对当前部分雷达装备在报情方面存在的问题 ,提出了一种雷情录报显示系统。系统由数据录取板和读报显示板两大部分组成 ,将两块模板嵌入现役装备中 ,可改善部分雷达报情的自动化程度和测报数据的精度     

基于MOEA/D的柔性结构燃料—时间多目标优化控制研究

利用基于分解的多目标优化算法(MOEA/D)研究了柔性航天器多目标优化的rest-to-rest机动问题.基于空间飞行器刚柔耦合动力学方程,提出了最小时间-最少耗能的多目标优化控制模型;给出了基于MOEA/D的算法框架,并对柔性飞行器空间机动问题进行了多目标优化控制的分析设计;典型算例表明该算法可有效地应用于柔性航天器姿态机动控制器的分析设计之中.     

某型车载导弹发射制导装置现场快速检测方法

某型装甲车载反坦克导弹系统的发射制导装置,集光、机、电多种技术于一体,技术状态易受装载、运输等因素的影响。在导弹射击前,一般应在现场对发射制导装置进行快速检测以确定其技术状态。为了解决现场快速检测问题,分析了该型导弹系统发射制导装置的结构和技术特点,确定了现场快速检测的内容：用点光源的电视图像检测两个光轴不平度;用电压比较法检测点火电压和点火程序正确性;用指令频率变化检测控制指令正确性。开发了适于现场快速检测的装置,为部队射击保障提供了一种决策支持方法。     

改进柔性资源约束项目调度模型与粒子群算法

在资源受限项目调度问题中,将可再生资源进一步拓展为具有能力差异的柔性资源,建立考虑能力差异的柔性资源受限的多模式项目调度问题模型,该模型是对传统资源约束项目调度问题(RCPSP)更接近实际的拓展。提出了基于粒子群算法的求解算法,粒子群算法求解该模型的思路为,利用蒙特卡洛方法根据资源-能力矩阵与活动模式-能力矩阵得到活动模式-资源矩阵,将考虑能力差异的柔性资源受限的多模式项目调度问题转换为常规的多模式项目调度问题,然后利用基于任务序列与模式表示的粒子群算法对该多模式项目调度问题进行求解。用数值实例说明了模型的合理性与算法的有效性。     

机床智能加工的体系结构

智能制造技术是近年来兴起的一种新型制造工程,是机械制造的发展方向。由于其研究尚处于起步阶段,其体系结构尚未形成,其精确内涵也正在发展之中。本文就智能制造中的一个重要组成部分──智能加工,探讨了单台机床智能加工的基本概念与基本研究内容,提出了机床智能加工系统的基本结构,论述了各组成模块的基本功能与作用。     

引信保险机构状态信号的提取与处理

根据引信保险机构系统特性分析,选择驻极体传声器作传感器,从而获得引信保险机构的状态信号。经多级高、低通滤波和放大后,由单片机和标准判据进行比较,完成引信保险机构的状态检测。