基于改进粒子群算法的复杂地况下雷达布站优化

针对现有雷达布站数学模型不能解决复杂地况下的雷达布站问题,提出了一种复杂地况下的雷达布站数学模型,该模型解决了雷达在复杂地况下布站位置受限的问题。在此基础上,提出了基于改进粒子群算法的复杂地况下的雷达布站优化算法,该算法改善了现有粒子群算法中期搜索性能不强的缺陷。仿真结果验证了提出的改进雷达布站数学模型的可行性和基于改进粒子群算法的复杂地况下雷达布站优化方法的有效性。     

废旧轮胎在新型柔性拦石墙结构中的应用与数值分析

废旧轮胎作为新型柔性拦石墙结构的重要组成部分,研究其组成材料及抗冲击性能具有重要意义。采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件,以子午线轮胎175/70R14为基础,建立了废旧轮胎和刚性拦石墙上添加废旧轮胎前后的有限元模型,分别考察了2种情况下刚性拦石墙所受落石冲击力的大小,研究了废旧轮胎各部分材料的耗能特点。数值分析表明:废旧轮胎吸能作用明显,能够有效地减缓落石对刚性拦石墙的冲击,并显著提高新型柔性拦石墙的防护能力。     

Optimal control of noncollaborative servers in two‐stage tandem queueing systems

We consider two‐stage tandem queueing systems with dedicated servers in each station and a flexible server that is trained to serve both stations. We assume no arrivals, exponential service times, and linear holding costs for jobs present in the system. We study the optimal dynamic assignment of servers to jobs assuming a noncollaborative work discipline with idling and preemptions allowed. For larger holding costs in the first station, we show that (i) nonidling policies are optimal and (ii) if the flexible server is not faster than the dedicated servers, the optimal server allocation strategy has a threshold‐type structure. For all other cases, we provide numerical results that support the optimality of threshold‐type policies. Our numerical experiments also indicate that when the flexible server is faster than the dedicated server of the second station, the optimal policy may have counterintuitive properties, which is not the case when a collaborative service discipline is assumed. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 435–446, 2014     

基于图像的虚拟战场环境

简要总结了IBR技术的发展和现状,比较了各种模型的特点,分析了虚拟战场环境生成应包含的内容,提出了实现该环境需解决的关键技术.采用多同心圆可以构建大范围场景视点模型,分析了一种基于基础矩阵的相机参数标定方法,实现了一种基于面积和特征线的图像整合算法,对战场图像采集存储提出了初步方法.最后提出了系统实现的基本框架,为进一步研究打下了良好的基础.     

基于反坦克导弹模拟训练的虚拟战场环境设计与实现

虚拟战场环境是军事仿真应用的可视化平台。结合反坦克导弹模拟训练需要,对虚拟战场环境的建立进行了论述,给出了具体的设计方案,实现了一个逼真的射击训练模拟环境。所涉及到的虚拟战场环境已成功应用于反坦克导弹模拟训练当中。     

试验环境需求分析与验证方法

为构建逼真的试验环境,首先对试验环境构建流程进行了分析,建立了试验环境需求分析框架,介绍了需求分析的背景空间、分析方法和管理与确认方法,研究了试验环境概念模型的构建方法,提出了概念模型验证的原则,并从语义、语法和语用三个方面建立了概念模型的验证指标体系,形成了一套完整的试验环境需求分析与验证的体系结构。该方法为试验环境构建提供一定的参考。     

STRATEGY FOR A NEW NUCLEAR AGE

Current U.S. nuclear weapons strategy, force structure, and doctrine contribute to the threat of nuclear terrorism in several ways. First, the U.S. nuclear stockpile presents opportunities for nuclear terrorists to seize the materials they need. Second, U.S. nuclear forces remain a key justification for Russia's maintenance of similar nuclear forces that are less well protected. Third, America's continued embrace of nuclear weapons encourages and legitimizes other states to seek nuclear weapons that they will have difficulty securing from terrorists. The national security interests of the United States would be better served by a strategy to shrink the global footprint of nuclear weapons and provide the highest possible levels of security for the most minimal possible deterrent forces. Given the inability to secure nuclear weapons and materials perfectly or to eliminate terrorism in the foreseeable future, reducing the global inventory of nuclear weapons and materials is the most reliable way to reduce the chances of nuclear terrorism.     

城市环境安全评价初探

环境安全研究目前主要停留在定性描述或定量评价自然生态安全阶段。考虑 到大中城市在经济建设和社会发展中的重要功能及城市生态系统的结构特殊性,首先定义 了城市环境安全范畴,并探讨了城市环境安全评价方法,提出了评价的程序和评价指标的选 择原则,最后提出了一个城市环境安全评价指标体系。     

未来海上防空作战战场环境研究

战场环境对海上防空作战有着直接的影响,针对日益复杂的战场环境,从空中威胁环境、自然环境、电磁环境等方面深入分析了未来海上防空作战可能面临的战场环境及其对防空作战的影响,提出了未来海上防空武器和防空体系发展的几点建议。     

未成年人德育环境优化

环境可以育人,良好的德育环境对未成年人的思想道德教育起着十分重要的作用。本文结合未成年人的特点,从学校德育环境、家庭德育环境和社会德育环境三方面,就如何优化德育环境,提高未成年人道德教育的实效性,促进未成年人健康成长做点探索。