海洋战场环境虚拟仿真研究与应用

系统介绍了台湾海军虚拟海洋环境模拟系统中的“海底景观显示系统”主要组成及其功能,分析了国内外海洋环境仿真研究的发展动态,结合院校信息化教学建设工程提出了若干思考和建议。     

引信发火控制系统环境识别研究

本文通过对影响武器系统终端效能各因素的分析,提出了利用弹道信息对引信炸点实施自适应控制与弹道识别的基本原理及弹道特征量的确定准则,并给出了三种不同的弹道特征量。     

风对火箭助飞鱼雷入水点散布影响的仿真分析

火箭助飞鱼雷具有反应快、射程远、命中概率高等特点,对于提高水面舰艇部队反潜能力具有重要作用。作战海域气象环境因素对反潜作战的影响巨大,能否充分利用海洋环境条件,关系到搜潜器材能否及时、有效地发现潜艇目标,以及使用攻潜武器对目标实施准确打击。针对火箭助飞鱼雷攻潜实际过程,建立其入水点的散布误差模型和入水位置解算模型,并仿真分析作战海域的风环境因素对火箭助飞鱼雷入水点的影响。     

基于Web的《机械加工工艺基础》网络课程研制

从网络课程的基本要求出发,在论述<机械加工工艺基础>网络课程设计原则的基础上,对该网络课程进行了论证和设计,包括网络课程的内容设计、结构设计、教学页面设计、导航设计及交互设计等.     

挠性卫星姿态的模糊神经控制

在卫星的姿态控制领域里,智能控制技术得到越来越多的关注。把模糊神经控制引入到挠性卫星姿态稳定控制中,给出了详尽的实现方法,并推导了模糊神经网络的自学习算法。由于在模糊神经控制器中规则参数初值的确定吸收利用了经验知识,故提高了模糊神经控制器的在线学习速度。仿真结果表明:该控制算法通过在线学习能有效地克服挠性卫星的不确定性,具有较强的鲁棒性,从而可实现较高精度的卫星姿态控制。     

复杂电磁环境下某战术通信网抗干扰效能评估

构建了复杂电磁环境下某战术通信网抗干扰效能评估的指标体系,运用灰色层次分析法和群组决策特征根算法对抗干扰效能进行了评估。评估结果表明,该网在复杂电磁环境下的抗干扰效能一般,需要采取相关抗干扰对策,以提高其复杂电磁环境下的抗干扰能力。     

Protection of armoured vehicles against chemical,biological and radiological contamination

The article presents problems related to mechanical protection of vehicles with different add-on armours against chemical,biological and radiological contamination.This applies to vehicles with additional passive,reactive and hybrid protection in the form of cassettes against piercing with anti-tank pro-jectiles,piercing with their kinetic energy of impact,and as a result of chemical energy of shaped charges as well as explosively formed projectiles.It has been shown how increased ballistic protection of these vehicles at the same time reduces their decontaminability in various places of the vehicle due to the increased additional surface of the vehicle with cassettes.Prevention of contamination of these cassettes has been presented as a way of reducing hard to reach surface for decontamination and a method of insulating construction elements(stands),fixing these cassettes to the vehicle,from the environment to prevent contact with contaminated liquids and dusts.The selection of appropriate materials is shown,which may affect the improvement of the decontamination efficiency of the vehicle with such cassettes.This applies to the use of materials with low absorption of chemical warfare agents,which prevent the accumulation of large amounts of these agents on contaminated surfaces and improve the effectiveness of decontamination.It also shows how to ensure better access of the disinfectant to as much of the vehicle surface as possible,covered with cassettes that have been contaminated.It shows how a vehicle,in particular with such cassettes,can provide protection against radar detection when Radar Absorbent Material is used on vehicle cassettes.     

Coating processes towards selective laser sintering of energetic material composites

This research aims to contribute to the safe methodology for additive manufacturing (AM) of energetic materials. Coating formulation processes were investigated and evaluated to find a suitable method that may enable selective laser sintering (SLS) as the safe method for fabrication of high explosive (HE) compositions. For safety and convenience reasons, the concept demonstration was conducted using inert explosive simulants with properties quasi-similar to the real HE. Coating processes for simulant RDX-based microparticles by means of PCL and 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde (as TNT simulant) are reported. These processes were evaluated for uniformity of coating the HE inert simulant particles with binder materials to facilitate the SLS as the adequate binding and fabrication method. Suspension system and single emulsion methods gave required particle near spherical morphology, size and uniform coating. The suspension process appears to be suitable for the SLS of HE mocks and potential formulation methods for active HE composites. The density is estimated to be comparable with the current HE compositions and plastic bonded explosives (PBXs) such as C4 and PE4, produced from traditional methods. The formulation method developed and understanding of the science behind the processes paves the way toward safe SLS of the active HE compositions and may open avenues for further research and development of munitions of the future.     

面向战术环境的语音指挥技术研究

与数据指挥相比,语音指挥在战术环境中优势明显。但因战术条件下地理环境复杂、电磁环境恶劣、通信信道速率低等原因影响了其指挥效能的发挥。通过对语音指挥现状分析,提出面向战术环境特别是窄信道条件下语音指挥的总体设想,并给出提升战术环境下语音指挥能力的关键技术及解决措施。最后通过试验验证了技术可行性。     

关于成立突发环境事件应急救援队伍的实践与思考

随着工业化、城市化和现代化水平的提高,各种具有现代特点的城市灾害,给国家和人民群众造成了巨大的财产损失和人员伤亡。其中突发环境污染事件是消防部队亟待解决的重要课题。结合山西朔州市环境应急救援队成立3年来的成功实践,提出消防部队承担环境应急救援的几点思考。