基于环境因子的飞机液压导管寿命分析

从外场的数据分析得知,某型飞机液压系统的故障主要是由飞机液压导管故障引起的。在众多引发液压导管的故障因子中,环境因子起着非直接但又不可忽略的影响。通过半参数分析法,对两种环境下飞机液压导管故障率进行比对,获得不同环境下飞机液压导管故障率的定量比较,为改善日常飞机液压系统维护提供有效判断依据。     

组合金属橡胶隔振系统参数识别

对2块金属橡胶元件组合制备的隔振器进行静动态试验,指出组合隔振器的优点;利用双折线模型描述该非线性迟滞系统的记忆恢复力,并建立该系统的本构关系及参数识别方程;采用给记忆恢复力zs赋初值,再将用最小二乘法识别得到的参数作为初值构造误差函数,利用误差函数把一次刚度和记忆恢复力的参数识别问题转化为函数优化问题的方法,用小生境遗传算法进行优化识别;对该方法进行模拟仿真识别,并对某金属橡胶隔振器进行试验研究.仿真和试验均表明该方法根据系统输入-输出数据来直接识别系统的物理参数,简单可行且精度较高.     

便携式野战输油管线泵机组性能现场快速测试系统

研究了野战输油管线泵机组性能现场快速测试的问题,提出了可行科学的设计方案,完成了测试系统的软硬件设计和样机的研制.样机试验结果表明,研制的泵机组性能现场快速测试系统性能稳定,为野战输油管线泵机组性能的现场测试提供了简便可靠的测试方法.     

防毒面具罩体材料发展现状

简要介绍了防毒面具罩体材料的发展历史及国内外具有代表性的先进面具罩体材料的使用情况,并指出了罩体材料通常的性能要求和我军现有面具罩体材料存在的主要问题。通过对几种常用罩体材料的性能比较,介绍了综合性能更好的丁基类橡胶和硅橡胶材料．最后,就罩体方面应努力的方向进行了简要总结。     

India’s nuclear counter-revolution: nuclear learning and the future of deterrence

ABSTRACT

The India–Pakistan near war of February–March 2019 highlights India’s ongoing evolution in strategic thought and practice since its emergence in 1998 as an overt nuclear-weapon possessor. These changes, involving an increasing willingness to engage in the intentional escalation of conflict with a nuclear-armed rival willing to be the first to use nuclear weapons, challenge certain academic assumptions about the behavior of nuclear-weapon states. In particular, they undermine the expectations of the nuclear-revolution theory—which anticipates nuclear and conventional restraint among nuclear-armed rivals through fear of mutual assured destruction—and the model of nuclear learning which underpins this theory, in which new nuclear-weapon states gradually absorb this restraint through policy-maker learning. This article explores how India’s learning pathway since 1998 has deviated from these expectations. India is instead pursuing its own “revolution,” in the direction of creating capabilities for flexible response and escalation dominance. It concludes by illuminating the similarities between Indian strategic behavior and contemporary practices of other nuclear-armed states, and suggests that New Delhi’s emerging de facto nuclear doctrine and posture is part of a broader empirical challenge to our current conceptions of the nuclear revolution and of nuclear learning.