远程导弹飞行管道碎片数目统计方法研究

摘 要：针对空间碎片数及分布,根据远程导弹飞行散布统计规律,提出一种统计导弹飞行管道内碎片数目的方法,即利用空间碎片模型数据,求出部分区域碎片数目密度随高度变化关系,构造导弹空间飞行管道,将数目密度函数在导弹飞行管道内积分,从而得到管道内碎片数目的期望值,量化评估了导弹与空间碎片的碰撞风险。仿真结果表明,远程导弹与空间碎片的撞击风险数量级为10-7,而飞行管道内碎片数目数量级为10-2,表明空间碎片已威胁到远程导弹的安全飞行。     

基于转速控制的电传动车辆动力分配策略

为解决电传动车辆行驶过程中的动力分配问题,在车辆整体方案设计的基础上,对驾驶员操作指令进行合理的解析,并提出了一种基于＂转速控制＂方式的动力分配控制策略,通过对左、右侧驱动电机进行转速控制给定,实现车辆在各种复杂工况下的正常行驶,最后进行了系统建模和仿真。结果表明：基于该动力分配控制策略,车辆可实现稳定直驶、任意半径转向、中心转向以及电气制动等工况要求,并且具有良好的动力性能。     

电控共轨柴油机初始控制MAP研究

为合理快捷地获取电控柴油机的控制参数表MAP,进行了共轨柴油机电控初始MAP研究。分析了柴油机运行工况特点和试验获取特征工况数据的原则;引入了散点曲面拟合方法,简要说明了Shepard有理插值曲面理论和它的Lagrange插植的形式;根据柴油机运行工况的特点,提出了变步长试验点,减小试验量,引入均方根误差衡量不同试验点数拟合控制MAP的精度,结合实例给出了电控初始MAP的散点曲面拟合过程,并在493共轨柴油机上进行初始MAP的控制效果试验,试验数据表明：该方法能满足电控柴油机初始MAP的要求。     

基于CAN总线的火灾监控系统研究与应用

论述了以CAN总线为基础的火灾监控系统的设计与实现方案,包括系统总体方案、系统硬件与软件设计,并结合实际工程对系统进行了实验研究。该监控系统可以方便地集成多种传感器和联动设备,在信息传输的安全性、准确性、实时性方面达到了较高要求,并且可以很方便地在此硬件平台的基础上实现分布式的智能火灾探测与控制,能满足大部分的监控需要,具有良好的应用前景。     

分布式到达时间控制器装备维修任务实时调度方法

战时装备维修企业的生产环境呈现出更多的不确定性,合理安排维修任务来适应这种不确定性使实际修复时间与计划时间偏差最小是什么重要的.为此,提出了一种面向准时制造的实时生产调度方法,这种生产调度系统有多个独立的智能体,每个智能体通过到达时间控制器和仿真系统的反馈来调整对应维修任务的到达时间,然后通过先来先服务的调度规则确认维...     

Survey and technological analysis of laser and its defense applications

The laser technology has made remarkable progress over the past couple of decades.It is being widely employed in diverse domains,such as holography,space sciences,spectroscopy,medical sciences,micro and power electronics,industrial engineering,and most distinctively,as directed energy military weapons.Owing to their active transmissions,laser systems are similar to microwave radars to some extent;however,unlike conventional radars,the laser operates at very high frequencies thus making it a potent enabler of narrow-beam and high energy aerial deployments,both in offensive and defensive roles.In modern avionics systems,laser target indicators and beam riders are the most common devices that are used to direct the Laser Guided Weapons(LGW)accurately to the ground targets.Additionally,compact size and outstanding angular resolution of laser-based systems motivate their use for drones and unmanned aerial applications.Moreover,the narrow-beam divergence of laser emissions offers a low probability of intercept,making it a suitable contender for secure transmissions and safety-critical operations.Furthermore,the developments in space sciences and laser technology have given syner-gistic potential outcomes to use laser systems in space operations.This paper comprehensively reviews laser applications and projects for strategic defense actions on the ground or in space.Additionally,a detailed analysis has been done on recent advancements of the laser technology for target indicators and range-finders.It also reviews the advancements in the field of laser communications for surveillance,its earlier state of the art,and ongoing scientific research and ad-vancements in the domain of high energy directed laser weapons that have revolutionized the evolving military battlefield.Besides offering a comprehensive taxonomy,the paper also critically analyzes some of the recent contributions in the associated domains.     

车用磁流变减振器动力性能实验分析

MRF阻尼器结构简单、体积小、能耗低、反应迅速且阻尼力可调范围广, 已经成为新型履带车辆半主动悬挂系统优先选择的方案。基于磁流变液体本构关系的Bingham模型,对影响车用磁流变减振器的阻尼力的各种因素进行了综合分析。对自行研制的双出杆剪切阀式磁流变减振器进行了实验研究,获得了不同振幅、频率、电流强度下的阻尼力变化曲线,从不同的侧面获得了MRF阻尼器的动力性能。结合Hrovat限界最优半主动控制算法和车辆悬挂系统振动的半主动控制策略,仿真分析了磁流变阻尼器对整车振动的控制效果,并与LQR控制结果作了比较。     

坦克稳定器的神经滑模控制方法

针对坦克稳定器这一类非线性和不确定性的复杂控制对象,提出一种神经滑模控制方法。该方法将滑模控制与神经网络相结合,解决了控制系统跟踪性能和鲁棒性能之间的矛盾。系统中的滑模控制器保证了系统的快速跟踪性能;而神经网络具有很强的自学习功能,通过学习能够保证系统的稳定性,同时可对扰动和参数变化进行有效的抑制补偿,从而在不牺牲系统鲁棒性的同时达到削弱抖振的目的。从理论上证明了滑动平面的稳定性,并且通过仿真验证了该结果。仿真结果表明该设计方法优于经典设计,为实际设计提供了一种可行的新方法。     

大型军车新型底盘自动集中润滑系统的研究与开发

开发了大型军车使用的新型底盘自动集中润滑系统(Chassis Centralized Lubrication System)。系统采用高效润滑泵、嵌入式控制系统及车内CAN总线网络扩展技术,大大提高了大型军车底盘的寿命,可有效地减少战场环境下的底盘故障。     

Emergency transshipment in decentralized dealer networks: When to send and accept transshipment requests

While there has been significant previous literature on inventory transshipment, most research has focused on the dealers' demand filling decision (when to fill transshipment requests from other dealers), ignoring the requesting decision (when to send transshipment requests to other dealers). In this paper we develop optimal inventory transshipment policies that incorporate both types of decisions. We consider a decentralized system in which the dealers are independent of the manufacturer and of each other. We first study a network consisting of a very large number of dealers. We prove that the optimal inventory and transshipment decisions for an individual dealer are controlled by threshold rationing and requesting levels. Then, in order to study the impact of transshipment among independent dealers in a smaller dealer network, we consider a decentralized two‐dealer network and use a game theoretic approach to characterize the equilibrium inventory strategies of the individual dealers. An extensive numerical study highlights the impact of the requesting decision on the dealers' equilibrium behavior in a decentralized setting. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006