共享态势认识的效用

态势认识是指挥控制过程在认知域中的重要环节,认识共享是改进态势认识、减少认识偏差的重要手段。文中在分析态势认识的基础上,提出战术相关要素的发现概率、态势认识中的理解程度和理解偏差的概念,建立了用于态势认识的定量评估的数学模型,分析了认识共享对战场态势认识的改进程度,导出了团队合作时战术相关要素发现概率与个体数量的关系式,给出理解偏差与个体数量的联系方程并求出极值条件。     

基于PIC16F877及RTL8019AS构成的PIC网络组件及应用

介绍了基于PIC16F877及RTL8019AS构成的PIC网络组件.使用该组件,可以通过PC或其它设备(如手机等)经网络对某些电器实行远程控制及监测.     

炮射盘旋侦察弹气动特性研究

通过对炮射侦察弹盘旋飞行质点弹道方程组的模型仿真,依据侦察弹战术、技术指标的要求,计算、分析和比较了不同升力系数下弹丸盘旋飞行时的弹道图形,结果表明在升阻比为3 8442时,侦察弹的气动布局最为理想。     

机电伺服系统的预测函数控制算法研究

针对典型机电伺服系统,提出了一种PFC PID串级透明控制策略,通过内环PID控制来提高抗干扰性,调节PID参数将其拟合成为一阶加纯滞后系统,作为外环PFC控制的广义对象,外环采用预测函数控制来获得良好的跟踪性能和强鲁棒性。详细分析了预测函数控制在具有参数饱和限制环节和滞后的机电伺服系统中的实施算法,分析了系统的闭环性能,并得到了其稳定鲁棒性条件。通过仿真验证了方法具有良好的鲁棒性和抗干扰能力。     

A sequential dynamic pricing model and its applications

Consider a sequential dynamic pricing model where a seller sells a given stock to a random number of customers. Arriving one at a time, each customer will purchase one item if the product price is lower than her personal reservation price. The seller's objective is to post a potentially different price for each customer in order to maximize the expected total revenue. We formulate the seller's problem as a stochastic dynamic programming model, and develop an algorithm to compute the optimal policy. We then apply the results from this sequential dynamic pricing model to the case where customers arrive according to a continuous‐time point process. In particular, we derive tight bounds for the optimal expected revenue, and develop an asymptotically optimal heuristic policy. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

Modeling and analysis of flexible queueing systems

We consider queueing systems with multiple classes of customers and heterogeneous servers where customers have the flexibility of being processed by more than one server and servers possess the capability of processing more than one customer class. We provide a unified framework for the modeling and analysis of these systems under arbitrary customer and server flexibility and for a rich set of control policies that includes customer/server‐specific priority schemes for server and customer selection. We use our models to generate several insights into the effect of system configuration and control policies. In particular, we examine the relationship between flexibility, control policies and throughput under varying assumptions for system parameters. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Development programs for one‐shot systems using multiple‐state design reliability models

Design reliability at the beginning of a product development program is typically low, and development costs can account for a large proportion of total product cost. We consider how to conduct development programs (series of tests and redesigns) for one‐shot systems (which are destroyed at first use or during testing). In rough terms, our aim is to both achieve high final design reliability and spend as little of a fixed budget as possible on development. We employ multiple‐state reliability models. Dynamic programming is used to identify a best test‐and‐redesign strategy and is shown to be presently computationally feasible for at least 5‐state models. Our analysis is flexible enough to allow for the accelerated stress testing needed in the case of ultra‐high reliability requirements, where testing otherwise provides little information on design reliability change. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

微型飞行器飞行控制问题研究进展

微型飞行器(MAV)是飞行器的一个新兴发展方向,其飞行控制问题是MAV研究中最具挑战性的关键技术问题。对MAV飞行控制系统的结构及其特点进行了归纳和评述,分析了国内外MAV飞行控制系统的研究现状,对其中的一些关键技术问题进行了讨论,包括飞行控制方案、机载传感器、控制算法以及控制器设计方法等内容。     

基于微变焦法的超分辨率成像技术及实验研究

从空间域的角度分析了微变焦法的原理,微变焦过程可等效为改变每个光敏元所对应物辐射率分布区域的位置和大小,由此建立微变焦过程的空域模型为一个线性方程组,由该模型可描述观察图像和目标高分辨率图像之间的关系,并通过求解该方程组得到目标图像。最后做了面阵CCD的超分辨率成像实验,结果表明微变焦法可明显提高成像系统的分辨率。     

地炮火控系统一次调炮的实现

现代战争是速度战 ,要求速战速决。实现一次调炮能缩短地炮火控系统的调炮时间 ,提高整个武器系统的反应速度和战斗力。对地炮火控系统的一次调炮模型和控制方法作了介绍。通过一次调炮与二次调炮的比较 ,进一步证明了一次调炮的先进性。一次调炮模型适应任何压制兵器系统。