一种基于滑模变结构观测器的故障检测方法

提出一种基于滑模变结构观测器的残差生成及故障检测方法.利用滑模变结构所具有的对未知输入扰动的不变性,移除外界扰动对残差的影响,使残差只对故障信号敏感,从而提高故障检测的准确性,较好地解决基于状态估计的故障检测方法中检测鲁棒性与灵敏度之间的矛盾.仿真验证结果表明了该故障检测方法有较高的检测鲁棒性,同时对小幅值故障较为灵敏.     

基于变结构控制的自动驾驶仪设计

自动驾驶仪作为导弹制导控制系统的主要组成部分,是确保导弹在制导飞行中具有良好的稳定性和可控性的关键.而变结构控制以其在一定条件下对干扰和参数变化具有完全自适应的突出优点,在自动驾驶仪中已经有了深入的研究和实际的应用.简要概述了自动驾驶仪的设计难点、变结构在驾驶仪设计中的应用进展,然后针对战术导弹滚转通道设计了两种不同结构的变结构驾驶仪,并进行了仿真、分析比较.     

基于灰色关联法的飞行模拟器方案评估

对三个飞行训练模拟器方案进行灰色关联评估。根据装备效能分析原则,结合飞行训练模拟器组成结构的自身特点,确定了影响飞行训练模拟器效能的主要指标,建立了飞行模拟器效能评估体系,应用层次分析法,计算出各指标的权重,再利用灰色理论原理,对效能体系中主要指标进行了灰色综合评估,然后把灰色综合评估值与费用结合,确定评估矩阵,按照灰色关联法的步骤,计算出各方案与理想方案的关联度。结果是比较符合实际情况的,并且应用到某型飞行模拟器方案论证中。     

关于改进综合英语课程教学的思考

本文从英语专业的培养目标入手,分析了英语专业综合英语课程教学中存在的问题,通过对如何改进该课程教学的探讨,提出了在教学中重视培养学生的综合能力、学习策略及创新能力,英语专业人才培养才能更好地为社会需求服务。     

双门式炮闩膨胀波火炮内弹道建模与仿真

根据膨胀波火炮的发射原理,针对两种不同开闩方式分别进行讨论,着重对最新设计研制的双门式炮闩膨胀波火炮进行内弹道建模与仿真,并将仿真结果与同型号常规封闭火炮的内弹道性能进行对比。结果表明,在相同装填条件下,膨胀波火炮在不影响弹丸初速的前提下能大幅度减小火炮后坐冲量和身管温度。     

基于神经网络的模型参考自修复飞行控制

提出了一种基于模糊神经网络的模型参考自修复飞行控制结构,并对所使用的BP网络学习算法进行了分析改进.对比非故障和故障状态下的飞行仿真结果表明,改进后的自修复飞行控制方法可以有效地抑制神经网络的"过学习"现象,减小了对神经网络辨识器精度的依赖程度,在故障条件下的补偿作用非常明显,达到了自修复飞行控制的目的.     

超视距反舰导弹射击方式优化选择

射击方式的选择是反舰导弹作战使用的重要内容。在超视距作战需求的牵引下,传统视距反舰导弹的射击方式受到了巨大挑战。为优化选择超视距反舰导弹的射击方式,建立了两种常用射击方式的导弹捕捉概率模型和目标机动模型,给出一种典型条件不同目标机动航向的导弹捕捉概率,结果表明采用有前置量方式射击无法有效提高超视距导弹的捕捉概率,甚至在某些典型条件下还低于无前置量方式射击的捕捉概率,指出无前置方式是超视距反舰导弹射击的优选方式。     

基于FMECA的某型雷达系统故障分析

故障模式、影响及危害性分析 (简称FMECA)是提高系统可靠性的一种有效的工具。在雷达系统故障分析中运用FMECA方法 ,通过计算机辅助程序实现了故障分析的预测分析和定量分析。与传统的故障分析方法相比 ,该方法能够避免分析中的盲目性和主观性 ,可以获得更为准确的分析结果     

A novel noise reduction technique for underwater acoustic signals based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise,minimum mean square variance criterion and least mean square adaptive filter

Underwater acoustic signal processing is one of the research hotspots in underwater acoustics. Noise reduction of underwater acoustic signals is the key to underwater acoustic signal processing. Owing to the complexity of marine environment and the particularity of underwater acoustic channel, noise reduction of underwater acoustic signals has always been a difficult challenge in the field of underwater acoustic signal processing. In order to solve the dilemma, we proposed a novel noise reduction technique for underwater acoustic signals based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN), minimum mean square variance criterion (MMSVC) and least mean square adaptive filter (LMSAF). This noise reduction technique, named CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF, has three main advantages: (i) as an improved algorithm of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and ensemble EMD (EEMD), CEEMDAN can better suppress mode mixing, and can avoid selecting the number of decomposition in variational mode decomposition (VMD); (ii) MMSVC can identify noisy intrinsic mode function (IMF), and can avoid selecting thresholds of different permutation entropies; (iii) for noise reduction of noisy IMFs, LMSAF overcomes the selection of decomposition number and basis function for wavelet noise reduction. Firstly, CEEMDAN decomposes the original signal into IMFs, which can be divided into noisy IMFs and real IMFs. Then, MMSVC and LMSAF are used to detect identify noisy IMFs and remove noise components from noisy IMFs. Finally, both denoised noisy IMFs and real IMFs are reconstructed and the final denoised signal is obtained. Compared with other noise reduction techniques, the validity of CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF can be proved by the analysis of simulation signals and real underwater acoustic signals, which has the better noise reduction effect and has practical application value. CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF also provides a reliable basis for the detection, feature extraction, classification and recognition of underwater acoustic signals.     

Experimental study on explosion dispersion process of a multi-layer composite charge under different initiation modes

The influence of initiation modes on the explosive dispersion process of the multi-layer composite charge (MCC) was studied. Overpressure sensors and high-speed photography system were used to investigate the energy release process of an MCC with a specific structure. The shock wave pressure and explosive dispersion characteristics of the MCC under different initiation modes were compared. The forming and expanding process of the shock wave of the composite charge under different initiation modes was determined. The separation position of the shock wave and fireball interface was determined. The calculation formulas of the shock radius and overpressure of the composite charge are presented. The radius of the shock wave of the composite charge was significantly affected by the initiation mode. Moreover, the development process of the composite explosive fireball under different initiation modes was analyzed, the variation rules of the composite charge dispersion radius and fireball dispersion velocity with time were obtained under the different initiation modes, the explosion energy release rate of composite charge under simultaneous initiation modes was the highest, and the peak overpressure under the simultaneous initiation mode was 1.61 times that of central single-point initiation.