A reusable planar triggered spark-gap switch batched-fabricated with PCB technology for medium-and low-voltage pulse power systems

Triggered spark-gap switch is a popular discharge switch for pulse power systems. Previous studies have focused on planarizing this switch using thin film techniques in order to meet the requirements of compact size in the systems. Such switches are one-shot due to electrodes being too thin to sufficiently resist spark-erosion. Additionally, these switches did not employ any structures in securing internal gas composition, resulting in inconsistent performance under harsh atmospheres. In this work, a novel planar triggered spark-gap switch (PTS) with a hermetically sealed cavity was batched-prepared with printed circuit board (PCB) technology, to achieve reusability with low cost. The proposed PTS was inspected by micro-computed tomography to ensure PCB techniques meet the requirements of machining precision. The results from electrical experiments demonstrated that PCB PTS were consistent and reusable with lifespan over 20 times. The calculated switch voltage and circuit current were consistent with those derived from real-world measurements. Finally, PCB PTS was used to introduce hexanitrostilbene (HNS) pellets in a pulse power system to verify its performance.     

Effect of metal powders on explosion of fuel-air explosives with delayed secondary igniters

In order to improve the energy level of fuel air explosive(FAE) with delayed secondary igniters, high energetic metal powders were added to liquid fuels mainly composed of ether and isopropyl nitrate. Metal powders' explosive properties and reaction mechanisms in FAE were studied by high-speed video, pressure test system, and infrared thermal imager. The results show that compared with pure liquid fuels, the shock wave overpressure, maximum surface fireball temperature and high temperature duration of the mixture were significantly increased after adding high energetic metal powder. The overpressure values of the liquid-solid mixture at all measuring points were higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. And the maximum temperature of the fireball was up to 1700 ℃, which was higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. After replacing 30％of aluminum powder with boron or magnesium hydride, the shock wave pressure of the mixture was further increased. The high heat of combustion of boron and the hydrogen released by magnesium hydride could effectively increase the blast effect of the mixture. The improvement of the explosion performance of boron was better than magnesium hydride. It shows that adding high energetic metal powder to liquid fuels can effectively improve the explosion performance of FAE.     

灰色分析法在物流绩效评价中的应用研究

提出了基于灰色关联度的物流绩效灰色评价模型。阐明了灰色分析法进行物流绩效评价的方法,并与文献[1]的方法进行了比较。结果表明灰关联分析方法应用于物流绩效评价是有效的、可行的,且具有分析全面、方法简便、易于计算机实现等特点。     

网络性能综合评估方法IEMoNP的设计和实现

由于孤立的网络性能指标(测度)不能满足全局性或整体性网络性能评估的需要,文中给出了网络性能综合指数IPI和网络运行稳定性指数SI的概念、定义和计算公式.IPI和SI反映了相对基准时刻的网络性能状况.在此基础上,进一步提出了基于IPI和SI的网络性能综合评估方法IEMoNP.最后,通过一个应用示例表明,IEMoNP能够为全局性或整体性的网络性能评估提供支持.     

美国地基导弹中段防御系统飞行试验综合分析

美国地基中段防御系统(GMD)的防御重点是洲际弹道导弹,其技术发展对于导弹防御技术研究具有带动作用。通过跟踪研究美国地基中段防御系统飞行试验,对其拦截飞行试验的靶场分布与拦截模式进行了分析;同时依据美国国防部作战试验与鉴定局提出的弹道导弹防御能力演示验证进展等级标准,研究梳理了GMD系统能力的发展脉络。     

凝结水泵三维流场数值模拟与分析

为深入理解和分析电站凝结水泵性能,采用计算流体力学方法(CFD)对其内部复杂的三维流场进行了数值模拟与分析.首先,建立了某三级凝结水泵各部件几何模型,并对其进行网格划分.通过求解RANS方程对凝结水泵内部三维流场进行数值求解,湍流流动采用SST模型进行模拟.计算得到该泵若干工况下的扬程和功率等性能参数和泵内部流动特征,计算结果与试验数据吻合很好.模拟结果及分析表明:采用CFD方法模拟结构复杂的凝结水泵内部流动和进行性能预报是可行的.通过内流场分析还发现导叶体等部件的设计有可改进之处.     

回归型支持向量机的机翼结冰冰型预测

飞机结冰严重威胁着飞行安全。针对机翼结冰冰型预测时不确定性因素较多、难以准确预测的问题,提出了一种基于回归型支持向量机的机翼结冰冰型预测方法。在建立冰型模型的基础上,利用回归型支持向量机(Support Vector Regression,SVR)获得冰型多项式系数,从而预测出相关飞行条件和大气条件下的冰型。仿真结果表明,该方法具有较好的预测能力,可以及时提供可靠的结冰信息,为保证结冰条件下的飞行安全提供了保障。     

大攻角下基于卡尔曼滤波的大气参数修正算法

针对新一代航空飞行器在大攻角飞行时大气数据系统测量精度严重下降问题,提出了基于卡尔曼滤波的大气参数修正算法。该算法利用大气数据测量信息和惯性导航信息,基于飞行器力学方程构建卡尔曼滤波器,通过卡尔曼滤波的方法实现对大气参数的修正。仿真结果表明,经卡尔曼滤波修正后的大气参数能够有效消除大攻角下原始大气参数的剧烈波动性误差,并与真实大气参数吻合较好,有效的提高了大气数据系统在大攻角飞行状态下的测量精度和可靠性。     

多约束条件下无人机航路规划动态评价方法

针对多约束条件的无人机航路规划评价方法缺乏合理性和动态特性的问题,提出了基于无人机六自由度模型的飞行仿真动态评价方法。分析了无人机航路规划的约束条件和影响航路评价的因素,基于某型无人机六自由度飞行动力学模型和飞行控制系统模型建立了无人机飞行仿真系统模型,将航路规划与评价进行有机结合进而进行航路评价方法软件的设计,通过对无人机沿规划航路的仿真飞行参数进行动态特性分析,以更接近真实情况的仿真手段对多约束条件下的航路规划效果进行评价。结果表明,该方法形象直观的实现了对无人机规划航路的动态综合评价,满足工程需求。     

基于任务需求的系统保障性目标确定

从系统任务需求出发,提出了使用性能特性和保障特性的概念,并分析了二者之间的相互关系,同时给出了保障性目标的组成、内容和要求。介绍了确定保障性目标所用的方法,包括使用研究,剖面制定,比较分析,目标评估与改进以及目标实现。最后,给出了保障性目标要求确定的案例。