军事目标打击的辅助决策系统设计研究

现代战争中“目标”已经成为现代指挥作战的“核心”。文章从研究“目标”出发,根据目标选择与打击的特点和辅助决策任务,提出了军事目标打击辅助决策系统设计的初步设想,阐述了该系统的系统结构、系统实现的流程和系统功能,并做了可行性分析。该系统在信息化条件下,较好地为指挥员进行军事目标打击提供了有效的决策工具,更好地加快了军队指挥自动化的步伐。     

一种航天侦察任务-资源匹配的负载均衡方法

当前航天侦察任务预处理方法一般仅从任务需求的角度考虑资源分配问题,容易导致负载不均衡,对此提出了一种综合考虑任务需求与资源负载的任务-资源匹配方法.分析了资源负载均衡需要考虑的任务要素以及相应的描述方法,提出用任务执行概率度量卫星资源负载状况,基于任务流模型给出了单任务执行概率的估算公式,并给出了一种简易的多任务执行概...     

建立颗粒流方程的推广BGK模型方法

从描述颗粒流动的推广BGK模型方程出发建立颗粒流方程。其中推广BGK模型方程的处理采用了经典分子动力论中的Chapman Enskog方法。由于建立颗粒流方程的思路简单清晰 ,且方程中各量都有明确的物理意义 ,因此易于推广     

Opportunistic retooling of a flexible machine subject to failure

A set of jobs can be processed without interruption by a flexible machine only if the set of tools required by all jobs can be loaded in the tool magazine. However, in practice the total number of tools required by a job set would exceed the tool magazine capacity. In such situations, the job set has to be carefully partitioned at the start of the production run such that each partition can be processed without interruption. During the production run, if there are unscheduled machine downtimes due to machine failure, this provides an additional opportunity to optimally retool the magazine for a smaller job set consisting of just the unprocessed jobs. In this paper, we study job sequencing rules that allow us to minimize the total expected cost of machine down time due to machine failures and magazine retooling, assuming a dynamic re‐sequencing of the unprocessed jobs after each machine failure. Using these rules, we develop a branch‐and‐bound heuristic that allows us to solve problems of reasonable size. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 79–97, 2001     

利用示踪棒测量油料洞库模型坑道烟气流动分区

研究火灾燃烧烟气流动规律,对于掌握初期形式为燃烧的单炕道的火灾的发生和发展,以及爆炸后有持续燃烧的火灾发展规律,具有十分重要的意义。在建立的火灾燃烧模拟实验台上,进行了火灾燃烧实验,利用示踪棒对火灾烟气流动的分区进行了测量,对烟气流动分区现象进行了分析。对"死区"和烟气区内流动和分层现象的研究表明,利用示踪棒测量火灾烟气层高度并定性的揭示流动性状是可行的。     

基于SWE的空天资源对地观测协同任务规划服务模型

空天协同对地观测是对地观测领域的新趋势。为解决现有空天资源规划调度系统相对独立、协同困难的问题,分析总结了SWE(Sensor Web Enablement)标准,并在此基础上提出了空天资源对地观测协同任务规划服务模型。在此模型中,为实现观测资源共享,建立了空天观测资源传感器描述模型,能够描述典型空天资源的载荷平台、观测机理、定位信息、使用约束和工作特性等信息;为简化观测请求交互流程,基于SOA技术对SWE标准操作进行封装及简化,用户可以在不了解观测平台细节信息的情况下提交观测数据请求。为验证模型有效性,构建了空天资源对地观测协同任务规划实验平台,结果表明该模型具有较强的可实现性和适应性。     

Case‐based reasoning and improved adaptive search for project scheduling

Most scheduling problems are notoriously intractable, so the majority of algorithms for them are heuristic in nature. Priority rule‐based methods still constitute the most important class of these heuristics. Of these, in turn, parametrized biased random sampling methods have attracted particular interest, due to the fact that they outperform all other priority rule‐based methods known. Yet, even the “best” such algorithms are unable to relate to the full range of instances of a problem: Usually there will exist instances on which other algorithms do better. We maintain that asking for the one best algorithm for a problem may be asking too much. The recently proposed concept of control schemes, which refers to algorithmic schemes allowing to steer parametrized algorithms, opens up ways to refine existing algorithms in this regard and improve their effectiveness considerably. We extend this approach by integrating heuristics and case‐based reasoning (CBR), an approach that has been successfully used in artificial intelligence applications. Using the resource‐constrained project scheduling problem as a vehicle, we describe how to devise such a CBR system, systematically analyzing the effect of several criteria on algorithmic performance. Extensive computational results validate the efficacy of our approach and reveal a performance similar or close to state‐of‐the‐art heuristics. In addition, the analysis undertaken provides new insight into the behaviour of a wide class of scheduling heuristics. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 201–222, 2000     

Heuristics for the location of inspection stations on a network

This article considers the preventive flow interception problem (FIP) on a network. Given a directed network with known origin‐destination path flows, each generating a certain amount of risk, the preventive FIP consists of optimally locating m facilities on the network in order to maximize the total risk reduction. A greedy search heuristic as well as several variants of an ascent search heuristic and of a tabu search heuristic are presented for the FIP. Computational results indicate that the best versions of the latter heuristics consistently produce optimal or near optimal solutions on test problems. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 287–303, 2000     

低功耗微处理器中异步流水线设计

随着工艺的不断进步及芯片上资源的不断增加,微处理器设计遇到了一系列问题:为芯片提供一个全局时钟网络越来越困难,时钟扭曲等问题越来越突出,芯片的功耗问题越来越严重.上述这些因素促使人们将注意力逐渐转向异步电路设计.在设计异步微处理器过程中,异步流水线的设计是一个非常重要的问题.首先总结了微处理器设计中出现的各种流水线结构,并给出了相应的异步实现;然后提出了一种异步流水线设计流程,用于加速异步流水线的设计;最后利用提出的流程设计实现了几种异步功能单元,实验结果表明异步电路能够有效降低电路的功耗.     

基于动态罚函数遗传算法的电磁探测卫星多星规划方法

针对电磁探测卫星的特点,考虑其主要约束条件,建立了多星联合规划数学模型,提出了基于遗传算法的电磁探测卫星多星规划算法.为处理遗传算法迭代过程中产生的不可行解,引入了基于罚函数法的约束处理方法.针对罚函数法中惩罚系数难以确定的特点,设计了惩罚系数自适应调整的动态罚函数机制.根据模拟的数据进行实验及分析,表明该方法能有效解决电磁探测卫星多星规划问题.