平流层飞艇强迫对流特性数值仿真分析

强迫对流换热特性对平流层飞艇热状态有重要影响。以平流层飞艇流线型封闭囊体为研究对象,基于囊体内部纯导热传热的假设,采用计算流体力学方法建立平流层飞艇外部流场三维数值模型,对飞艇外部强迫对流换热特性进行仿真分析,得到了不同太阳照射角度、风速和攻角条件下的飞艇表面温度分布和内部平均温度变化规律,为平流层飞艇热状态预测和热控设计提供参考依据。     

通用装备机液系统综合检测试验平台综合信息管理系统设计与实现

探讨了通用装备机液系统综合检测试验平台综合信息管理系统在网络和功能结构、信息处理流程、数据分类和数据结构、数据传输接口等方面的设计方法,该设计方法在通用装备机液系统综合检测试验平台综合信息管理系统项目中进行了应用,取得了良好效果,为类似的综合管理信息系统的设计探索了一条有效的路径。     

基于TRIZ的磁流变减振器双向限压阀设计

应用TRIZ理论,设计了适用于磁流变减振器MRFD(Magnetorheological Fluid Dampers)要求、占用空间小的限压阀。根据TRIZ推荐的解决物理矛盾的发明原理,提出了MRFD的节流阀和限压阀不同于传统成熟结构,应按空间分离布置;根据解决技术矛盾的发明原理,应用了分割密封件受力面积以减小弹簧受力,合并同向阀、异向阀以减小各阀所占空间等方法,最终完成了双向限压阀设计,实现了用一个结构紧凑的双向限压阀代替多个单向限压阀的目标。     

试论“大警卫”格局的构建

随着我国社会主义现代化进程的不断发展及党和国家领导人对警卫形式的要求,警卫工作的格局也在随社会的进步、发展而不断发展完善。“大警卫”格局的构建需要党委和政府,军、警等武装力量,人民群众等各方面的共同努力。     

水面舰艇结构抗水下爆炸毁伤能力表征方法研究

基于舰体抗毁伤能力主要表征参数、舰体抗毁伤完好性等级以及标准毁伤设计载荷的研究,提出了三个表征舰体结构抗水下爆炸毁伤能力的参数,给出了表征参数阈值及其与破损船体的毁伤等级之间的关系,形成了舰体结构抗水下爆炸毁伤能力的表征方法,从而为水面舰艇结构抗毁伤能力的评估和工程设计提供参考。     

舰船推进系统液力偶合器滑差变化规律分析

研究了将液力偶合器滑差特性用于舰船推进系统稳态特性分析和机-桨联控曲线设计,由此发现滑差变化规律.分析了两种正常工况和五种应急工况下的"船-桨-机"匹配稳态特性以及用液力偶合器滑差所做的主机负载判别.有关滑差的主要研究结果有:按螺旋桨特性工作时,液力偶合器滑差的大小既取决于船体阻力特性(它决定了螺旋桨负载特性),又受液力偶合器自身的"效率-转速"相关性(运转特性)的影响.     

Network design for time‐constrained delivery

To meet customer demand, delivery companies are offering an increasing number of time‐definite services. In this article, we examine the strategic design of delivery networks which can efficiently provide these services. Because of the high cost of direct connections, we focus on tree‐structured networks. As it may not be possible to identify a tree‐structured network that satisfies all of the delivery guarantees, we allow these guarantees to be violated but seek to minimize the sum of the violations. We establish the complexity of the problem and exploit an empirically identified solution structure to create new neighborhoods which improve solution values over more general neighborhood structures. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

An approximate dynamic programing approach to the development of heuristics for the scheduling of impatient jobs in a clearing system

A single server is faced with a collection of jobs of varying duration and urgency. Each job has a random lifetime during which it is available for nonpreemptive service. Should a job's lifetime expire before its service begins then it is lost from the system unserved. The goal is to schedule the jobs for service to maximize the expected number served to completion. Two heuristics have been proposed in the literature. One (labeled π^S) operates a static priority among the job classes and works well in a “no premature job loss” limit, whereas the second (π^M) is a myopic heuristic which works well when lifetimes are short. Both can exhibit poor performance for problems at some distance from the regimes for which they were designed. We develop a robustly good heuristic by an approximative approach to the application of a policy improvement step to the asymptotically optimal heuristic π^S, in which we use a fluid model to obtain an approximation for the value function of π^S. The performance of the proposed heuristic is investigated in an extensive numerical study. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2010     

基于装备演化规律的C4ISR需求生成模式研究

针对C4ISR需求生成的系统性问题,提出基于武器装备演化规律的C4ISR需求生成模式。根据武器装备在作战、系统、技术三个层面的演变规律,从任务模糊性、结构复杂性、技术不确定性三个维度划分目标武器装备,提出与演变规律对应的、逐层递进的C4ISR需求研究模式——复制、发现和创造,提供了解决C4ISR需求精确性问题、正确性问题和前瞻性问题的途径。实例表明,采用该模式能够系统地生成C4ISR需求。     

抽鞭现象研究综述

介绍了抽鞭现象的理论与试验研究情况,着重介绍了试验研究结果及抽鞭过程的能量方法与动量方法,以及近年来抽鞭过程理论研究的最新进展,总结出抽鞭现象的一般特点及影响因素,并指出抽鞭现象与大型柔性结构中存在的部分现象如大型伞伞衣顶部抽打、空中加油机软管的摆动等存在相似性,对抽鞭现象的研究有助于深化对该类现象的机理认识。