提高依法处置突发事件能力研究

应对处置突发事件不仅依靠经验,更重要的应当依靠法制。《中华人民共和国人民武装警察法》（以下简称《人民武装警察法》）规定：人民武装警察部队应当根据执行任务的需要,加强对所属人民武装警察的教育和训练,提高依法执行任务的能力。处在执勤、处突第一线的武警官兵应增强法律意识,开展法律运用训练,编制处突法律预案,在部队基层形成处置突发事件的法律文化,从而提高依法处置突发事件的能力。     

论石鲁根植于传统文化的中国画绘画笔墨辨证观

以中国传统文化思想为切入点,从墨色关系、虚实关系和“多少、繁简”关系三个方面探讨石鲁中国画画论中的笔墨观,得出石鲁的笔墨观不但根植于中国传统文化,又融合了唯物辨证法思想和二十世纪中国绘画新成果．由微见著说明石鲁的中国画绘画思想来源于中国传统文化与唯物辨证法及现代绘酒成果的结合。     

Scheduling of depalletizing and truck loading operations in a food distribution system

This paper studies a scheduling problem arising in a beef distribution system where pallets of various types of beef products in the warehouse are first depalletized and then individual cases are loaded via conveyors to the trucks which deliver beef products to various customers. Given each customer's demand for each type of beef, the problem is to find a depalletizing and truck loading schedule that fills all the demands at a minimum total cost. We first show that the general problem where there are multiple trucks and each truck covers multiple customers is strongly NP‐hard. Then we propose polynomial‐time algorithms for the case where there are multiple trucks, each covering only one customer, and the case where there is only one truck covering multiple customers. We also develop an optimal dynamic programming algorithm and a heuristic for solving the general problem. By comparing to the optimal solutions generated by the dynamic programming algorithm, the heuristic is shown to be capable of generating near optimal solutions quickly. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

一个具有阶段结构的食物链模型的稳定性

研究一个具有阶段结构的食物链模型,通过构造Lyapunov函数并利用LaSalle不变性原理分别给出了保证系统各平衡点全局稳定的充分条件。     

文化认同悖论及对兵团文化发展的影响

文化认同本质上是一种价值选择与体认。“兵团人”以“爱国奉献”作为自己的价值选择在形成高度文化认同的同时,也创造了独特的兵团文化。在文化全球化发展的今天,经济对文化发展的影响日益显著。在区域经济与文化发展日益不平衡的背景下,兵团人对兵团文化的认同正面临着挑战。理性客观分析“兵团人”在文化认同上所面临的挑战,既有助于兵团文化的进一步发展,也有利于为兵团经济社会的发展提供持久的精神动力。     

论高校和谐宿舍文化的构建

高校和谐宿舍文化足以和谐文化的基本思想为要求,在宿舍文化建设中追求和谐文化,培育和谐精神,倡导和谐理念的一种思想文化。高校和谐宿舍文化不仅是高校和谐校园文化的重要组成,也是和谐校园的重要特征。当前高校在建设和谐校园的目标要求下,构建高校和谐宿舍文化意义深远。该文阐述了高校和谐宿舍文化的内涵,分析了构建高校和谐宿舍文化的必要性,提出了建设高校和谐宿舍文化的基本对策和方法。     

城市广场景观设计中的文化取向

伴随着城市建设的高速发展,作为城市“心脏”的广场也在城市发展的历史进程中有了新的定义。首先从现今城市广场景观设计中存在的问题谈起,进一步引出城市广场景观设计的目标取向即文化因素所起的重要作用。通过对不同类型城市广场景观的举例分析,阐述了城市广场景观设计中广场、景观与文化三者之间的辨证关系．突出了文化在城市广场景观设计中的重要地位,最后就城市广场景观的未来设计理念提出了建设性的意见。     

禅宗思想对诗教审美文化的突破与超越

我国古代禅宗思想巧妙地实现了中国本土的儒道思想和西土印度的佛教思想的完美结合,同时也对我国古代语文教育产生了极大的影响。禅宗是真正中国化的佛教,它在审美主体意识、审美心理历程、审美修养途径、审美境界等方面突破与超越了我国古代的诗教审美文化,为我国当前的语文教育提供了有益的思考和启示。     

谈对民俗的认识

在历史的积淀中,各族人民创造了丰富多彩的民俗文化,这种独特的文化又对人们产生了深远的影响。笔者在学习了民俗学理论的基础上,对民俗有了一些粗浅的认识,即民俗是历史积淀的产物,它具有浓郁的地域特色。体现出民族和信仰的多样性,是通过文化进行记录和传承并不断变化和发展的一种社会现象。     

“Respect” as a personal attribute in the British Army

This article describes the results of research into the social phenomenon of “respect” as framed by junior members of the British Army, as part of a wider study into the Values and Standards of the British Army. This research was interview based, using qualitative analysis software to detect, manage, and draw conclusions from the qualitative data recorded in those interviews. The data indicated that the primary situation in which “respect” was visualised by the participants was the unit context, and that it comprised a combination of three different strands: respect for rank or “hierarchical respect,” “professional respect” for a person's military competence, and “personal respect” for an individual's character, personal behaviour, and attributes. The overall respect that an individual is given arises from the combination of these three areas. “Respect” as a concept was, in the soldiers’ characterisation, something that had to be earned (except for the “given” represented by rank) and was not stable: a person's fund of respect could go up or down in social value. Respect was also linked to trust: the more respect a person had, the more they could be trusted. Although the unit context was the primary one for discussing their framing of the concept of respect, many of the participants reported a wider dimension in which every human being deserves a basic level of respect simply for being human, and this level could not be forfeited.