迟滞非线性弹性元件动力特性数学模型

描述了迟滞非线性弹性元件动态特性数学模型的发展状况．详细介绍了理想干摩檫模型、双线性模型、Bouc模型和迹法模型．提出了评判数学模型优劣的标准．     

火力运用对策空间模型

根据空 -地作战的特点 ,提出了软、硬火力单位的概念 ,根据模型提出了作战指数、生存指数 ,为双方的实力与“保卫目标”的安全度分析提供了数量依据 ;根据微分对策和战术原则提出了规范作战模式等概念 ,为构造火力运用、兵力数量需求等算法搭起一个框架。     

正弦波型直流无刷电动机位置伺服系统的变结构控制

在分析正弦波型直流无刷电动机数学模型的基础上,采用比例等速变速控制策略(PCV)设计控制器,应用于正弦波型直流无刷电动机位置伺服系统.仿真结果表明:与传统PI控制器比较,PCV控制策略可以明显改善系统的品质,并增强系统的鲁棒性.     

高炮火控系统模拟训练及综合评价系统

提出了一种新型的基于计算机及计算技术的高炮火控系统仿真模拟训练及综合评价系统的设计方案。这一方案不仅注重了系统实现仿真训练的基本功能,同时还利用计算机仿真优势,强调了对训练效果的评估及对训练模式的总结。提出了实时决策支持的新概念     

发射空对空导弹时目标进入角的确定

提出了一种确定目标进入角的原理和方法,这种原理和方法具有较高的计算精度和实时性,易于工程实现,可用于机载火力控制系统完成空对空导弹允许发射区计算.     

59D坦克火控系统的校准操作研究

通过分析坦克射击准备误差诸因素的地位变化情况,得出火控系统校准误差是影响首发命中的关键因素.在此基础上,重点研究了59D坦克火控系统的校准操作程序和方法,所得结论对部队科技练兵具有一定的指导意义.     

大型飞行器制导与姿态控制联合仿真建模研究

针对固体火箭发动机、机动发射的大型飞行器的特点 ,提出了建立大姿态情况下全量、全干扰、非线性、时变的制导与姿态控制联合仿真数学模型的一般方法。以某型号固体发动机、机动发射的飞行器为背景 ,在综合考虑了控制系统动态特性和飞行器质心运动、绕质心运动、变质量特性、弹性振动特性、风干扰等因素的情况下 ,建立了飞行器的联合仿真数学模型。进而在面向对象仿真环境下 ,建立了直观、形象、易理想、易扩充的面向对象的飞行器联合仿真模型。仿真结果表明所建联合仿真模型是正确和有效的     

从《中导条约》的失效看未来国际军控走向

《美苏消除两国中程导弹和中短程导弹条约》的失效重创了本就脆弱的国际军控体系,对美俄战略稳定和全球军事安全带来消极影响,国际军控合作和全球军事安全迫切需要重构新的军控体系。本文立足当前国际军控现状,在分析美俄“退约”背后各方战略考量及国际军控面临的挑战,如“美国优先”理念下的霸权主义和单边主义、国际军控体系自身的脆弱性和局限性和新军事革命给全球安全增添新的变量的基础上,提出了“构建人类命运共同体”理念凝聚全球安全共识、以大国责任和义务为基础构建多层次军控体系和以多边军控体系循序推进国际军控进程等措施和建议,以期为推动国际军控合作,建立更为公平、合理、有效的国际军控体系做出贡献。     

An attacker‐defender model for analyzing the vulnerability of initial attack in wildfire suppression

Wildfire managers use initial attack (IA) to control wildfires before they grow large and become difficult to suppress. Although the majority of wildfire incidents are contained by IA, the small percentage of fires that escape IA causes most of the damage. Therefore, planning a successful IA is very important. In this article, we study the vulnerability of IA in wildfire suppression using an attacker‐defender Stackelberg model. The attacker's objective is to coordinate the simultaneous ignition of fires at various points in a landscape to maximize the number of fires that cannot be contained by IA. The defender's objective is to optimally dispatch suppression resources from multiple fire stations located across the landscape to minimize the number of wildfires not contained by IA. We use a decomposition algorithm to solve the model and apply the model on a test case landscape. We also investigate the impact of delay in the response, the fire growth rate, the amount of suppression resources, and the locations of fire stations on the success of IA.     

Cross-linking density and aging constitutive model of HTPB coating under prestrain thermal accelerated aging

In order to study the cross-linking density and aging constitutive relationship of HTPB coating during storage, the thermal accelerated aging tests at 0%, 3%, 6% and 9% prestrains were carried out. The cross-linking density of HTPB coating at different aging stages were tested using low-field ¹H NMR and the variation of cross-linking density was analyzed. The aging model of cross-linking density considering the chemical aging and the physical stretching factors was established. The uniaxial tensile tests were carried out on HTPB coating at different aging stages and the cross-linking density was introduced into Ogden hyperelastic constitutive model as a characterization parameter of correction coefficient. Combined with uniaxial tensile test results, a prestrain aging constitutive model of HTPB coating was established. The results show that the cross-linking density of HTPB coating increases rapidly at first and then slowly with the increase of thermal accelerated aging time without prestrain. Under prestrain conditions, the cross-linking density of HTPB coating decreases at the early stage, and increases rapidly at first and then slowly at the middle and late stages of thermal accelerated aging. The correlation coefficients of aging model of cross-linking density and aging constitutive model with test results are R > 0.9500 and R > 0.9900 respectively, which can be used to accurately describe the cross-linking density and aging constitutive relationship of HTPB coating under prestrain accelerated thermal aging conditions.