舰载对陆巡航导弹规划航路点间距离的计算分析

针对舰载对陆巡航导弹在实际飞行中,其航迹需要参考近似大地线的航线,在充分考虑导弹由海对陆的航路规划过程基础上,提出了易于编程、精度有所改进的空间两点间大地距离的计算方法。该方法在考虑高程的地球椭球模型参数的求取基础上,利用Bowring反解公式重新推导了顾及高程的空间航路点间的计算公式。相关算例表明,该方法提高了导弹规划航路点间距离的计算精度且易于工程实现。     

我国学前儿童入学准备研究现状的可视化分析

随着《关于大力推进幼儿园与小学科学衔接的指导意见》的印发,首次从国家层面提出幼儿园和小学之间要实现双向衔接,而儿童入学准备也成为研究的关注点。文章采用文献计量学的方法从发文趋势、高被引文献、核心作者和发文机构的共现图中,直观地呈现出当前学前儿童入学准备研究的热点领域。对未来入学准备领域研究的发展提出了展望：评价工具需要增加评加项目和扩大研究范围;研究群体需要研究作者和机构之间要提高合作意识;研究内容需要从借鉴其他国家到逐渐本土化;研究对象需要多关注社会经济地位不利儿童的入学准备。     

我国现阶段权力监督制度初探

发展社会主义市场经济,必须建立和健全权力监督制度。本文以建设有中国特色的社会主义民主政治为出发点,论述了我国现阶段权力监督制度建设的重要性、现状以及进一步完善的措施。     

大学物理课程学习指导规律初探

调查了学生在学习大学物理课程中的学习困难及原因,探索了大学物理课程的学习指导规律,提出了改进教学内容、教学方法与手段、课程教学管理以及作业布置的可行性建议,总结了教学效果。     

人手操作的联体计算

机器人的一个重要理论问题是如何控制机械手以获得所需要的运动。本文将人手操作的基本运动,抽象为具有七个构件而有九个自由度的刚体系统,严格地分析了这些运动,并根据实际情况考虑到各构件的重力、控制力和摩擦阻力,因此能完成人手操作的多种功能。而为了便于在计算机上实施运算利用Kane方程建立了以广义坐标表达的运动微分方程,这可作为分析机械手运动的理论依据。     

在两套坐标体系下非同步火控原理的实现

分析了俄罗斯坐标系和英美坐标系的异同,在英美坐标体系下介绍了非同步攻击原理,推导了非同步攻击的火控工作式,并对在两套不同坐标系下得到的火控工作式进行仿真,比较仿真结果,检验推导的工作式并分析两者间的误差。     

战车火控系统射击命中三要素函数误差分析

火控系统射击(函数)误差可分解为射弹散布函数误差和火控射击准备函数误差。而射击准备函数则是命中三要素函数即瞄准函数、解算函数和控制函数的合成函数。命中三要素的提出,为火控系统射击误差(精度)的分析提供了新的途径。它们均是命中目标的关键要素,又各具特色,为火控系统射击精度乃至系统反应速度的提高,指出了应该努力的方向。针对此进行了具体的分析。     

‘Today we shall drink blood’: internal unrest in Nigeria

Despite some tentative internal peace agreements, Nigeria continues to face violence from multiple groups. This violence feeds upon itself, with segments of the population being mobilized both for self defense and for pressing their ideological and practical goals. These multiple sources of violence, which the Nigerian government appears unable to control to any significant degree, have a long term corrosive effect on the country's internal stability. There are few reasons to be sanguine as to any rapid changes to the level of overall violence or the relative number of armed groups, although their specific identities may shift. Nigeria represents a good case study of a country in which relatively low but persistent violence by a multiplicity of groups can have major impacts on internal security.     

MODELLING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEFENSE SPENDING AND ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE FIJI ISLANDS

The goal of this paper is to examine the nexus between GDP and military expenditure. We model this relationship within a multivariate framework by including exports in the model. We use the recently developed bounds testing approach to cointegration and find that there is a long run relationship among the variables when GDP is the endogenous variable. Normalizing on GDP and using four different estimators, we find that in the long run both military expenditure and exports have a positive impact on GDP. Finally, using the Granger causality test, we find that there is evidence for military expenditure Granger causing exports and exports Granger causing GDP, implying that military expenditure indirectly Granger causes GDP in the short run. In the long run, we find that both military expenditure and exports Granger cause GDP for Fiji. Our findings are consistent with the Keynesian school of thought, leading us to derive some policy implications.     

Prices and quantities in the arms trade*

There are two main sources of information about the Arms Trade, SIPRI and ACDA. These two sources give very different pictures of the evolution of the market, primarily because their measures are designed to capture conceptually different features. Although they are both expressed in constant dollars, the SIPRI series is designed to be a volume index of physical transfers, the ACDA series a constant price value index. Thus in principle, the ratio of the ACDA to SIPRI series should provide an implicit price index of arms; though in practice there are many measurement problems. In this paper, we discuss the basis of these indices and show that the ratio, the implicit price, not only looks plausible in the light of the evolution of the market, but has a significant negative effect on the demand for arms imports in an econometric equation.